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Preserving the Environment: The Filipino Approach

• by Amiel Pineda
• January 1, 2024 January 1, 2024

Imagine standing on the pristine shores of the Philippines, surrounded by lush greenery, vibrant marine life, and a rich tapestry of cultural heritage. As you take in the breathtaking beauty of this archipelago, you begin to wonder about the unique approach that Filipinos take in preserving their environment.

From traditional ecological practices rooted in indigenous wisdom to community-based conservation efforts and sustainable fishing techniques, the Filipino approach to environmental preservation is deeply ingrained in their cultural ethos.

But what exactly sets this approach apart, and how does it contribute to the larger global conversation on sustainability and conservation?

Key Takeaways

• Traditional ecological practices and indigenous environmental wisdom in the Philippines emphasize sustainable agriculture, forest management, and marine resource conservation.
• Community-based conservation efforts and community reforestation projects involve local communities in natural resource management, promoting sustainable practices and climate resilience.
• Sustainable fishing techniques in the Philippines prioritize selective gear, regulated fishing seasons and areas, and the implementation of marine protected areas to preserve habitats and ensure the livelihood of coastal communities.
• The Filipino approach to preserving the environment is deeply rooted in nature-connected spirituality and cultural influences, recognizing the interconnectedness of all living beings and the environment, and promoting harmony and balance with nature through sacred rituals and traditions.

Traditional Ecological Practices

Traditional ecological practices in the Philippines encompass a rich tapestry of indigenous knowledge and customs passed down through generations to preserve the environment. These practices are rooted in a deep understanding of the interconnectedness between humans and nature, emphasizing the importance of sustainable agriculture, forest management, and marine resource conservation.

Indigenous communities hold invaluable traditional knowledge of medicinal plants and their sustainable use, contributing significantly to the preservation of biodiversity. These practices also play a crucial role in climate change adaptation programs, especially in coastal areas, where nature-based solutions are employed to protect ecosystems and enhance ecosystem services.

Community-Based Conservation Efforts

Community-based conservation efforts in the Philippines are built upon the rich tapestry of indigenous knowledge and customs. These efforts involve local communities in the management and protection of natural resources. The goal is to promote the active participation of community members in conservation planning and implementation. This involves emphasizing sustainable practices and climate resilience. By integrating traditional knowledge with modern strategies, community-based conservation efforts aim to build local capacity for sustainable resource use and environmental protection.

Coastal communities, in particular, play a crucial role in these conservation efforts. This is because they have a direct dependence on marine and coastal resources. Through these initiatives, a sense of ownership and responsibility for the environment is fostered among local communities. This creates a profound connection to the land and sea. Moreover, this approach not only safeguards natural resources but also nurtures a deep cultural appreciation for the environment.

Sustainable Fishing Techniques

Employing sustainable fishing techniques is essential for ensuring the long-term health and abundance of marine resources in the Philippines. The Filipino approach to sustainable fishing includes:

• Using selective gear : This minimizes bycatch and avoids overfishing vulnerable species, thus preserving marine biodiversity.
• Regulating fishing seasons and areas : Allowing fish populations to replenish, ensuring environmentally sustainable coastal and marine resources management.
• Implementing marine protected areas and no-take zones : This helps in preserving fish habitats and biodiversity, contributing to sustainable fishing techniques.

In the Philippines, the cultural importance of the ocean and its natural resources is deeply ingrained. Employing sustainable fishing techniques not only ensures the livelihood of coastal communities but also fosters a sense of belonging and responsibility towards the environment.

Indigenous Environmental Wisdom

You're about to discover the rich ecological practices and nature-connected spirituality of indigenous communities in the Philippines.

Their traditional knowledge emphasizes the interconnectedness of humans and nature, guiding sustainable resource management.

Through their respect for the environment and promotion of harmony with nature, indigenous environmental wisdom plays a vital role in preserving biodiversity and fostering ecosystem resilience.

Tribal Ecological Practices

Tribal ecological practices in the Philippines embody a profound reverence for nature and a comprehensive approach to preserving the environment.

Here are three key aspects of tribal ecological practices:

• Traditional Knowledge : Indigenous communities possess time-honored wisdom and sustainable methods for managing natural resources and ecosystems. This knowledge is crucial for maintaining the delicate balance of the environment.
• Interconnectedness : These practices prioritize the interconnectedness of all living beings and the need for balanced, reciprocal relationships with the environment. This interconnectedness underscores the importance of preserving the natural world for future generations.
• Cultural Preservation : Tribal ecological practices highlight the importance of cultural preservation and community involvement in environmental stewardship. This ensures that the rich heritage and knowledge of indigenous communities are passed down and integrated into modern adaptive measures to address climate change and preserve the environment.

Nature-Connected Spirituality

Nature-connected spirituality, rooted in indigenous environmental wisdom, embodies a deep reverence for the interconnectedness of all living beings and the environment, continuing the profound respect for nature found in tribal ecological practices.

In the Philippines, this spirituality is deeply intertwined with the environment and natural resources, guiding indigenous communities in their approach to conservation and sustainable living.

Coastal areas, home to rich biodiversity and vital resources, hold particular significance in this spiritual connection. With environmental challenges such as climate change impacting these regions, the Philippine government is recognizing the value of indigenous environmental wisdom in addressing issues like the protection of coral reefs.

The sacred rituals, ceremonies, and traditions of indigenous communities serve as vital tools in promoting harmony and balance with nature, offering valuable insights into sustainable resource management and conservation.

Sustainable Resource Management

Indigenous communities in the Philippines hold a wealth of traditional knowledge and practices that emphasize the interconnectedness of living beings and the environment, guiding them in sustainable resource management. This wisdom, passed down through generations, emphasizes the delicate balance between humans and nature, promoting respectful and sustainable use of natural resources.

Indigenous resource management practices prioritize biodiversity conservation and ecosystem resilience, recognizing the intrinsic value of all living beings. As climate change continues to impact the Philippines, with increased frequency of extreme weather events and rising sea levels, indigenous knowledge offers valuable insights into adapting to and mitigating the impacts of climate change.

Reforestation Initiatives

If you want to know how the Philippines is working to restore its forests, look no further than its reforestation initiatives. These efforts involve planting indigenous tree species and engaging local communities in tree-planting campaigns.

Not only do these projects aim to enhance biodiversity and combat climate change, but they also promote sustainable forest management practices.

Tree-Planting Campaigns

Engaging in tree-planting campaigns is a vital step in the reforestation efforts to preserve the environment and restore natural habitats in the Philippines. Here's why it matters:

• Mitigating Climate Change : Tree-planting campaigns play a crucial role in sequestering carbon dioxide, mitigating the impacts of climate change, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
• Protecting Future Generations : By participating in tree-planting initiatives, you contribute to preserving the environment for future generations, safeguarding against sea level rise and extreme weather events.
• Promoting Sustainable Energy Sources : Reforestation through tree-planting not only aids in biodiversity and preventing soil erosion but also supports the transition to sustainable energy sources, fostering a greener and healthier planet for all.

Participating in tree-planting campaigns fosters a sense of belonging, as it unites communities in a collective effort to protect and nurture the environment for generations to come.

Indigenous Tree Species

When considering reforestation initiatives in the Philippines, the preservation and planting of indigenous tree species are pivotal for enhancing biodiversity and ecological balance. Indigenous tree species play a vital role in reforestation efforts, contributing to the restoration of diverse and resilient ecosystems. These trees are well-suited to local environmental conditions, making them more adaptable and sustainable for reforestation projects. Moreover, the use of indigenous tree species helps in conserving traditional knowledge and practices of local communities in managing forests. By prioritizing indigenous tree species in reforestation, the Philippines contributes to climate change mitigation and provides habitat for wildlife, ensuring long-term environmental benefits. Here is a quick overview of the importance of indigenous tree species in reforestation:

Community Reforestation Projects

Community reforestation projects in the Philippines engage local communities in actively participating in the restoration and preservation of forest ecosystems. This participatory approach fosters a strong sense of ownership and responsibility for the protection of natural resources.

Reforestation initiatives are vital for combating deforestation, safeguarding watersheds, and enhancing biodiversity by planting native tree species. Furthermore, these projects provide sustainable livelihood opportunities for local communities through activities such as eco-tourism and sustainable forest management.

Biodiversity Preservation Methods

Implementing the Clean Cities, Blue Ocean (CCBO) program has been a crucial step in addressing ocean plastic pollution and strengthening waste management systems in the Philippines . By promoting the 3Rs (reduce, reuse, recycle) and enhancing solid waste management, the Philippines aims to reduce plastic waste ending up in the ocean. The Fish Right program supports sustainable fisheries and marine ecosystem management, benefiting over 2 million people. Additionally, the investment in sustainable interventions for biodiversity, oceans, and landscapes (SIBOL) aims to protect and conserve biodiversity and its benefits to Filipino communities. Moreover, the country is strengthening forestry and climate change support programs to combat illegal wildlife trade and enhance forest protection. These initiatives are vital in Southeast Asia, where millions of tons of plastic end up in the oceans, impacting marine biodiversity and exacerbating climate change.

Cultural Influences on Environmental Protection

Cultural traditions and beliefs deeply influence the environmental protection efforts in the Philippines, shaping the attitudes and behaviors of the population towards sustainability and conservation.

• Respect for Nature : Filipinos have a strong cultural connection to nature, with beliefs that emphasize the interconnectedness of all living things, fostering a deep respect for the environment and promoting sustainable practices.
• Resilience in the Face of Natural Disasters : The country's highly vulnerable position to natural disasters has led to a cultural understanding of the importance of preserving the environment for future generations, encouraging proactive measures to mitigate the impact of climate change.
• Community-Centric Approaches : Cultural influences have fostered a strong sense of community and bayanihan (community unity) in environmental protection efforts, leading to initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable resource management and conservation practices within local communities.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the philippines doing for the environment.

The Philippines is promoting community initiatives, sustainable practices, biodiversity conservation, eco-friendly solutions, environmental education, and green technology. These efforts aim to protect the environment and create a sustainable future for all.

Do Filipinos Care for the Environment?

You care for the environment through various environmental initiatives, community involvement, and sustainable practices. Your cultural impact, environmental education, and conservation efforts demonstrate your commitment to preserving the environment for future generations.

Why Is the Philippine Laws on Environmental Protection Are Important to the Filipino People?

The Philippine laws on environmental protection are important to you because they emphasize the significance of conservation, raise awareness, and instill a sense of responsibility. This legislation has a profound impact on your cultural identity and the preservation of natural resources.

What Is the Philippines Main Strategy in Responding to Climate Change?

The Philippines' main strategy in responding to climate change involves adaptation measures, sustainable practices, community involvement, and eco-friendly initiatives. Embracing renewable energy, disaster preparedness, and cultural resilience are vital components of this comprehensive approach.

In conclusion, the Filipino approach to preserving the environment is deeply rooted in traditional ecological practices, community-based conservation efforts, and sustainable fishing techniques. The country also values indigenous environmental wisdom, reforestation initiatives, and biodiversity preservation methods. Cultural influences have played a significant role in shaping the Filipino perspective on environmental protection.

Through collaboration and dedication, the Philippines is making strides in addressing pollution, climate change, and sustainable development. The country's efforts are a testament to its rich cultural heritage and strong commitment to protecting the natural world for future generations.

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Philippines

Ang ating kwentong klima, our climate story.

The Philippines is ranked high in vulnerability to climate change. This means that as the climate crisis worsens, the higher the risks are for Filipinos to hazards and devastations. As Filipinos, we see this every year when the heat rises up to 35 C during summers and floods brought by typhoons destroying thousands of homes, livelihoods, and even lives. This is our reality, an evidence of how badly the climate crisis affected and continues to affect us. This is a subject we should no longer brush off, definitely not when it will be too late.

In 2021, the Oscar M. Lopez Center launched the Balangay Media Project bridging climate science and climate storytelling that aims to effectively bring data to people in ways to better understand the state of our country. A project that aims to organize local media practitioners and climate change advocates by building their capacities for science-based reporting and utilizing traditional, new, and out-of-home media to promote climate change adaptation and resilience-building of communities.

Born out of this project is the Umalohokan Fellowship, a network of communicators that develops media blitz campaigns and research projects on relevant climate issues of communities.

In continuing this initiative of climate storytelling and bringing climate science to the people, Asia Society Philippines, in close partnership with the Oscar M. Lopez Center , launched a 4-part series on climate, Ang Ating Kwentong Klima (Our Climate Story) , that outlines the problems that the Philippines have been facing and will face due to the climate crisis.

In this series, we have gathered climate experts from the country to share their knowledge and insights on the current state of country. We also feature the 2021 Umalohokan Fellows to provide an in-depth analysis on what has been happening on the ground since last year’s fellowship. Each expert also shares their hopes for the future as well as encouragements for people to take action for us to collectively save the planet and reach our climate goals.

Through Ang Ating Kwentong Klima, we ask:

• What is the current state of the Philippines in relation to the worsening climate crisis?
• How do go about strengthening our climate programs, even lessening our own carbon footprint to not exacerbate the rapid increase of disasters?
• How do we take advantage of the climate science, data, and platform we have to increase better practices from corporations and individuals to prevent further destructions to the environment?

Each episode focuses on a certain impact of the climate crisis to the country—from the issue of food security, to rising sea levels, to alarming rates of devastations brought by typhoons that are getting stronger every year, to the effects on the indigenous communities, and even the Filipino culture, we explore how climate change has been affecting every facet of our life.

Watch the full series below moderated by Kato Sarmiento of the Oscar M. Lopez Center.

Episode 1: Kwentong Pagkain

My dream is to have dignified Filipino farmers and fisherfolk, who are climate stewards and who have the capacity to do more with less resources by producing nourishing food for Filipinos. ⏤ Christine Jodloman, AGREA

Kwentong Pagkain (Food Stories), the first episode of the series, discussed the impact of climate change on food security in an agricultural country like the Philippines. We are joined by Ayn Torres of the Oscar M. Lopez Center, Christine Jodloman of AGREA, Mavic Conde of Team Bicol Umalohokan, and EC Toledo of Philstar and Team G-Unit.

Episode 2: Kwentong Isla

They (affected communities) experience climate change but for them it remains a question of 'why does this happen?' and 'what are the things that we can do?'. Which is also what we want to communicate, the science part of climate change and the actual on-the-ground experiences and stories of communities and its members.  ⏤ Juan Miguel Torres, Team Salikhain Kolektib

Kwentong Isla (Island Stories), the second episode of the series, talked about the impact of climate change to the lives of Filipinos in an archipelagic country, especially the coastal and island communities. Joining us are Dr. Laurice Jamero of the Manila Observatory, Juan Miguel Torres of Team Salikhain Kolektib, and Candeze Mongaya of Rare Philippines.

Episode 3: Kwentong Kultura

The most vulnerable sector of the community that are sensitive to climatic event are those communities that are resource dependent⏤they rely on their livelihood and income directly from the resources from the environment⏤and any perturbation and changes will really affect them. ⏤ Ronald Maliao, Salumayag Youth Collective for Forests

Kwentong Kultura (Stories of Culture) explored the effects of climate change on indigenous communities and their culture. Joining us in this conversation are Dr. Noralene Uy of the International Recovery Platform, Robert Mansalo-on Cahapon of Salumayag Youth Collective for Forests, and the Team Bintuwak Umalohokan Fellows, Ronald Maliao , Ritchel Cahilig , and Richard Cahilig .

Episode 4: Kwentong Kinabukasan

When we talk about climate futures, we are not talking about the distant future, we’re talking about the future being here. It might not be in your area or community yet, but it might be according to the climate scenarios, and that’s where climate scenarios play a part. It can guide us on what we can prepare for in the future. ⏤ Kato Sarmiento, Oscar M. Lopez Center

Kwentong Kinabukasan (Stories of the Future) discussed the country’s climate resiliency projects and explore how we can reach our climate goals. Joined by Dr. Faye Cruz of Manila Observatory, Asia 21 Fellow Atty. Lesley Y. Cordero of World Bank, and Umalohokan Fellow Arch. Arlene Lusterio of Team DanTAOn.

Ang Ating Kwentong Klima is produced in partnership with the Oscar M. Lopez Center

About Oscar M. Lopez Center

The Oscar M. Lopez Center for Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Management Foundation, Inc. (OML Center) is a non-profit organization born out of a private sector initiative to enhance support for research and innovative solutions towards climate change adaptation and disaster risk management. It is rooted in the principle that science must play a role in building the resilience of communities through actionable knowledge. Founded in 2012, the OML Center was established in response to an apparent research gap that was alarmingly disproportionate to the climate-related risks and vulnerabilities of the Philippines. The first of its kind in the country, the OML Center continues to be the only privately funded grant-giving non-governmental organization (NGO) doing research-based climate change programs and initiatives.

And a Special Thanks to our Promotional Partners:

• ABS-CBN Foundation Inc
• Biodiversity Conservation Society of the Philippines
• Eco Explorations
• Forest Foundation Philippines
• Knowledge Channel Foundation Inc.
• Philippine Parks and Biodiversity
• Rare Philippines
• Save Philippine Seas
• Sustainable PH
• Sustainable PH Youth

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20 Inspiring Environmental Advocates in the Philippines 2023

Guardians of the earth.

Several Filipinos in the Philippines are working to conserve the environment and promote sustainable practices. These public figures come from a variety of backgrounds, but they all share one goal: to defend the globe from environmental deterioration .

Degradation of the environment and climate change pose severe dangers to the Philippines’ unique biodiversity.

Fortunately, many individuals and organizations are actively striving to protect the country’s natural resources and promote long-term growth for the future generations to come.

In this article, we pay tribute and highlight the Top Inspiring Filipinos who advocates the protection of the Environment. Here are the…

📝 THIS STORY'S CONTENT OUTLINE

20 Inspiring Environmental Advocates in the Philippines

(a) environmental advocates in media , (20) bianca gonzales- intel.

Bianca Gonzales-Intel is an advocate for environmental causes and a well-known TV personality in the Philippines. She is a strong advocate for environmental welfare and sustainable development in the nation. The Gonzales-Intel organization promotes eco-friendly practices including recycling and reducing trash. She has also participated in initiatives to encourage sustainable lifestyles and educate the public about environmental issues. Many people in the Philippines owe their commitment to environmental protection to Gonzales-Intel.

(19) Gregg Yan

Gregg Yan is a reporter and activist from the Philippines. His series of children’s books titled “Mother Planet” aims to teach young readers about ecological concerns. Yan has produced films and teaching materials on topics such as environmental sustainability, global warming, and garbage collection. By his efforts, Yan has brought attention to environmental problems in the Philippines and advocated for more eco-friendly lifestyles among Filipinos. He is also an enthusiast for protecting the environment and the country’s natural resources.

(18) Atom Araullo

Atom Araullo, a journalist from the Philippines, is an outspoken environmentalist. His documentary series “Philippine Seas” promotes the preservation of marine life. Araullo has created movies about plastic waste, marine biodiversity, and ethical fishing techniques. Mr. Araullo has also advocated for the preservation of marine life and the promotion of eco-friendly lifestyles both at home and abroad. Filipinos are now more conscious of environmental problems and more driven to act to safeguard the nation’s natural resources thanks to Araullo’s efforts.

(17) Kara David

Filipino writer and environmentalist Kara David. She achieves this through the environmental-focused i-Witness video series, which she founded. David has made films about saving and renewable energy. She has also preserved the ecology and the nation’s natural riches. David, the Philippines’ top environmental crusader, inspires many people to protect the ecosystem.

(16) Howie Severino

Journalist from the Philippines named Howie Severino is a vocal conservationist. He sheds light on environmental problems with his i-Witness video series. Severino writes about sustainability, animals, and global climate. He has also advanced conservation efforts and protected the nation’s natural riches. Severino’s dedication to natural preservation has motivated many Filipinos.

(B) Environmental Advocates in NGOs

(15) joel palma.

WWF Philippines’ CEO and President is Joel Palma. He has protected natural resources and promoted healthy growth for over two decades. Palma has promoted sustainable tourism, preserved vital habitats, and raised awareness of climate change’s impacts on Philippine natural resources. Due to Palma’s advocacy, many Filipinos now defend the ecosystem.

(14) Amado Blanco

Philippine Reef and Rainforest Conservation Fund Executive Director and Environmentalist Amado Blanco. For over twenty years, he has worked to safeguard the nation’s marine and terrestrial ecosystems. Blanco has led efforts to preserve endangered animals, restore habitats, and boost local economies. He has also protected the nation’s natural resources and sea life. Blanco’s conservation activism has inspired many Filipinos.

(13) Rodne Galicha

The Climate Truth Project Philippines’ executive head is environmentalist Rodne Galicha. Climate change teaching and eco-friendly lifestyles are his Philippines efforts. Galicha has cut carbon emissions, promoted renewable energy, and raised knowledge of climate change’s impacts on the poor. He has also defended the ecosystem and the nation’s natural riches. Galicha is a common word in Philippine natural resource conservation.

(12) Anna Oposa

Environmentalist Anna Oposa founded and runs Protect Filipino Seas. Her goal is to protect Philippine sea life and promote sustainable fishing ways. Oposa has helped communities make a living, conserve marine life, and reduce trash. She also protects the ecosystem and the nation’s natural riches. Oposa, a Filipino environmentalist, has inspired many people to protect the ecosystem.

(11) Noli Abinales

The Haribon Foundation’s creator, conservationist Noli Abinales, leads. He has diligently defended the Philippines’ woods and animals. Abinales has led efforts to save vulnerable environments, restore harmed habitats, and encourage local protection. In addition, he has participated in several projects to promote sustainable practices and defend the nation’s natural resources. Abinales’ pioneering environmental activism in the Philippines has spurred many to take positive environmental action.

(C) Environmental Advocates in Academia

(10) dr. michael a. bengwayan.

Dr. Michael Bengwayan founded the EcoWaste Coalition, a Filipino environmental group that promotes trash reduction, chemical safety, and sustainable living. For 30 years, Bengwayan has promoted healthy growth and environmental protection. He has spearheaded campaigns to reduce trash, improve awareness of harmful substances, and support local livelihoods. Bengwayan is a notable environmental advocate in the Philippines who has motivated many to safeguard the environment.

(9) Dr. Cora Claudio

Dr. Cora Claudio teaches at Ateneo de Manila University in the Philippines and advocates for the environment. She led the Ateneo Institute of Sustainability and advocated for environmental protection in the Philippines. Dr. Claudio has researched climate change, biodiversity protection, and sustainable development. She promotes environmental awareness and sustainable living via numerous programs. Dr. Claudio is a notable environmental advocate in the Philippines and has motivated many to safeguard the environment.

(8) Dr. Rodel Lasco

Dr. Rodel Lasco is a climate change scientist and environmentalist in the Philippines. He is the Executive Director of the Oscar M. Lopez Center for Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Management Foundation and has been active in climate change research and activism in the country. Dr. Lasco has researched climate change consequences, mitigation, and adaptation. He favors conservation and green growth. Dr. Lasco is a well-known environmentalist in the Philippines who has inspired many people to take environmental protection seriously.

(7) Dr. Laura David

Marine scientist and environmentalist Dr. Laura David is from the Philippines. She teaches at the University of the Philippines Marine Science Center and advocates for marine protection. Marine life protection, fisheries management, and long-term reef growth are Dr. David’s study pursuits. She has also protected the nation’s rivers, flora, and fauna. Filipino environmentalist Dr. David is well-known.

(6) Dr. Angelina Galang

Dr. Angelina Galang, a professor at the University of the Philippines, is a lifelong environmentalist. She teaches at Ateneo de Manila University’s Department of Environmental Science and is interested in environmental research and activism. Dr. Galang studied water resource management, catastrophe risk reduction, and climate change adaptation. She also supports sustainable living and environmental protection. Dr. Galang’s environmental crusade has motivated many Filipinos to safeguard the environment.

(D) Environmental Advocates in Government

(5) lory tan.

Lory Tan, WWF Philippines head, is an activist. Sustainable growth and environmental security have been his priorities nationwide. Due to climate change’s impact on the Philippines’ natural resources, Tan has led the fight to protect habitats and promote sustainable tourism. He also reduced carbon gas pollution and increased renewable energy. Many Filipinos have been inspired by Tan’s environmental activism.

(4) Aileen Lucero

Aileen Lucero is the National Coordinator of the EcoWaste Coalition, a Filipino environmental group that promotes trash reduction, chemical safety, and sustainable living. Lucero has promoted environmental awareness and sustainable development throughout the country. She encouraged trash minimization, chemical awareness, and local sustainability. Lucero has also promoted environmental conservation and protected the nation’s natural resources. She has motivated many individuals to safeguard the environment in the Philippines via her activities.

(3) Dr. Theresa Mundita Lim

Dr. Theresa Mundita Lim is the Executive Director of the intergovernmental ASEAN Centre for Biodiversity, which promotes biodiversity conservation and sustainable development in Southeast Asia. She is active in Filipino and ASEAN environmental research and advocacy. Dr. Lim has studied protected area management, biodiversity conservation, and animal management. She promotes environmental awareness and sustainable living via numerous programs. Dr. Lim is a notable environmental advocate in the Philippines and has motivated many to safeguard the environment.

(2) Emmanuel De Guzman

Secretary of the Philippine Climate Change Commission Emmanuel De Guzman is an environmentalist. He has been active in climate change study and activism. De Guzman has promoted climate change adaptation and mitigation, reduced carbon emissions, and raised awareness of the effects of climate change on vulnerable people. He has also promoted renewable energy and sustainable development. De Guzman is a notable environmental advocate in the Philippines and has motivated many to safeguard the environment.

(1) Gina Lopez

Former Philippine Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) Secretary Gina Lopez advocated for the environment. She was noted for her environmental protection and sustainable development activities. Lopez promoted ecotourism, protected important ecosystems, and raised awareness of mining and pollution. She promoted renewable energy and reduced carbon emissions through numerous projects. Lopez motivated many Filipinos to safeguard the environment via her activities. She died in 2019, yet many Filipinos and others are inspired by her environmental activism.

These environmental champions in the Philippines are conserving the country’s natural resources and encouraging sustainable development. Their effort preserves the Philippines’ beauty and variety for future generations. We may also help by supporting their efforts, living sustainably, and campaigning for environmental preservation in our areas.

This article’s top 20 Filipino environmentalists have protected the country’s natural resources and promoted sustainable development. They have encouraged many Filipinos to safeguard the environment and ensure a sustainable future. We must encourage and amplify their voices to preserve the Philippines’ natural legacy for future generations.

Read Also: 10 Non-Profit Organizations for the Environment

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Written by Roseline Flor

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Green is In: The Rise of Environmental Sustainability in the Philippines

The discourse around environmental sustainability has exploded over the last few years. With rising sea levels, droughts, and destructive weather disturbances, the impact of global warming has become more evident. Greta Thunberg’s impassioned speech at the UN Climate Summit and Bill McKibben’s 350 Campaign are just some of the fervent calls raising the alarm about how weather-related catastrophes will get worse if societies fail to implement immediate and genuine changes to counter the effects of global warming.

Due to its geographical location, the Philippines is one of the countries most affected by climate change. Studies show that due to global warming, typhoons will be more frequent and destructive, sea levels will rise and storm surges will severely impact human life as well as global, regional and local economies. When Super Typhoon Haiyan ravaged the country’s central region, thousands of families were displaced, casualties were in the thousands and the livelihood of millions of workers were disrupted.

Comprising 7,641 islands with a total coastline of 36,289 kilometres, the country holds two-thirds of the planet’s biodiversity and 70% of the world’s flora and fauna with many species of plants and animals only found in the Philippines. The country depends on its diverse ecosystem for food and water, raw materials for pharmaceuticals and manufacturing, and energy resources such as geothermal, biomass fuel, solar and wind. In addition, the country’s natural beauty attracts tourists from all over the world , contributing significantly to the economy. Taking care of the country’s ecosystem supports economic goals, helps deliver on national sustainability commitments and mitigates the impact of climate change on people’s lives and well-being.

In 2009, the Philippine government enacted the Climate Change Act or Republic Act 9729 to ensure climate resilience, build a low-carbon economy, and increase the country’s role in the global climate change dialogue. This act led to the establishment of the Climate Change Commission (CCC), which oversees the country’s sustainability goals and since then  various laws and policies have been implemented to promote ecological conservation programs and increase environmental awareness.

Investing on Green Energy

Currently, more than 70% of the country’s energy consumption is derived from fossil fuels with renewable energy (RE) sources contributing less than 30% to the energy mix. Somewhat alarmingly, according to the Department of Energy’s (DOE) 2019 report , renewable energy technologies actually decreased to 20.8% due to the continuous drop in hydroelectric power and limited penetration of other RE technologies. To achieve the target of increasing the RE share to 35 percent and support the sustainable energy agenda, the country needs to increase its RE capacity to more than 15,000 megawatts (MW) by the year 2030.

With a comprehensive National Renewable Energy Program (NREP), the government is working on addressing the challenges that delay the wider application of RE technologies, facilitating the participation of the private sector and encouraging investments in the development of renewable energy sources. Global conglomerate, GE joins the campaign for wider adoption of RE sources and push to generate power using sustainable methods. Through innovative technologies such as concentrated solar power and photovoltaic (PV) solar systems, GE aims to make significant power contributions in the rural areas of the country. On the other hand, partnerships with local companies open up opportunities for foreign companies looking to invest in the renewable energy sector of the country. Most recently, Singapore-based Arran Investment Pte. Ltd. forged a partnership with local renewables and thermal energy company, AC Energy .

Pushing for Ecotourism

More than 8 million tourists arrived in the Philippines in 2019, bringing in a total revenue of USD 9.31 billion. However, the influx of visitors in the country brings associated problems such as environmental degradation, soil erosion, pollution and decreasing wild life. Recognizing the impact of tourism on the environment, the Department of Tourism (DOT) though the Tourism Infrastructure and Enterprise Zone Authority (TIEZA) pushed for the rehabilitation of several tourist destinations within the country. Under TIEZA, the tourism department will grant incentives such as tax exemptions and duty-free importation of equipment and goods to businesses compliant with the government’s sustainability guidelines. To promote sustainable tourism , DOT is working with local government units, communities and businesses through the Sustainable Tourism Development Project (STDP) which aims to make tourism development more sustainable and inclusive. The project was launched in El Nido, Palawan with initiatives focusing on improvements to the town’s drainage, solid waste, ecosystem-based tourism site management, and enterprise and skills development for local businesses.

Sustainability in Action: Environmental Initiatives at Grassroots Level

As elsewhere in the world, the impact of climate change is most felt by the marginalized sector. From 2010 to 2019, the damage incurred due to natural and extreme events and disasters amounted to PhP 463 billion, with agriculture taking the largest share at 62.7% or PhP 290 billion. To alleviate the economic effects of natural disasters and create pathways to inclusive growth, citizens and non-government organizations (NGOs) are establishing social enterprises. Based on a study by the British Council and PhilSEN, more than 160,000 social enterprises are currently operating in the Philippines and supporting environmental goals to protecting the environment, help small producers in agricultural value chains, and improve communities. International environmental groups such as Greenpeace, World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and Haribon Foundation have also established a strong base within communities and push their environmental advocacies by supporting social enterprises.

Climate activism is also gaining momentum among the Filipino youth and young environmental activists are at the forefront calling for climate justice and solutions to mitigate the climate crisis. When Fridays for Future staged its first global school strike, young environmental advocates were marching in support along the streets of Manila.

The United Nations Sustainable Development 2020 Report ranks Philippines at 99 with a score of 65.5. While the country can do more towards achieving its Sustainable Development Goals  (SDGs), especially in terms of renewable energy, building sustainable communities and cities, and responsible consumption and production, policies and programs are laid down to correct the course and improve the country’s overall performance. Startups, investors and multinational companies can also explore the Philippine market and leverage the opportunity to contribute towards the conservation and protection of the country’s natural resources. With the government, the private sector and communities contributing to the environmental conservation goals and sustainability, we are looking forward to a future where the environment flourishes and the next generation thrives.

Get to know the diverse and vibrant region of Southeast Asia. Let Priority Consultants assist you in this journey. Reach us at [email protected] .

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Filipino concern for the environment

Learning about Filipino attitudes on many interesting topics, and comparing ourselves to others, have been much simplified by the annual cross-country surveys of the International Social Survey Program (www.issp.org), which have covered Role of Government, Social Networks, Social Inequality, Family and Changing Gender Roles, Work Orientations, Religion, National Identity, Environment, Citizenship, Leisure Time and Sports, and Health and Health Care.

With themes periodically replicated, there have been 35 ISSP surveys during 1985-2019. The ISSP survey data for all countries—including the Philippines from 1991 to the present—are available online to anyone for free. It is a great library of first-class social survey information for the world to use.

This column deals with Environment only to demonstrate the usefulness of the ISSP archive, or library, of data. It’s not a substitute for reading the library books; those studying a topic should use the library and read for themselves the books they need.

Selected findings of the 2010 ISSP survey on Environment:

Filipinos have as much concern for the environment (+48 on a scale of -100 to +100), as other peoples of the world (+40 for the 32 countries surveyed in 2010; I call this “others” even though the 32 include the Philippines). The number is the percentage of people relatively concerned minus the percentage relatively unconcerned about the environment.

Filipinos prioritize the country’s environmental problems as follows: 1. Air pollution, 2. Climate change, 3. Using up all our natural resources, 4. Domestic waste disposal, 5. Water shortage, 6. Water pollution, 7. Nuclear waste, 8. Chemicals and pesticides, and 9. Genetically modified foods. The 32 ISSP countries rank them in a slightly different order: 1, 2, 6, 3, 8, 5, 4, 7, and 9.

Filipinos are slightly positive (+4) about knowing the solutions to environmental problems, whereas other peoples are unsure of what to do (-17 for the

32 countries). The number is the percentage saying they know much, minus the percentage saying they know little, about the solutions.

Filipinos are relatively confident (+39) that science will solve environmental problems without changing their way of life, whereas others expect the solutions to cause changes in their lives (-12). The number is the percentage that agree with the proposition minus the percentage that disagree with it; it is a “net agreement.”

Filipinos predominantly think (+39) the environment gets too much attention relative to economic problems, but others are divided (-1). The numbers are net agreements.

Filipinos agree (+41) that human progress is achievable without harming the environment, whereas others are neutral (-3) on this.

Filipinos agree (+21) that economic growth always harms the environment, while others somewhat disagree (-7) on this.

I purposely cited some instances where we Filipinos differ from others, in the belief that knowing the differences leads to better understanding of ourselves.

The above attitudes are surely affected by the sophistication of Filipinos on environmental matters. Whenever these issues appear inappropriate or unrealistic to environmental experts, they pose a challenge to the scientific community to upgrade the level of education about the environmental situation in the Philippines.

Contact [email protected] . This piece was the subject of my talk at the National Academy of Science and Technology’s forum on “Food Security, Environment and Political Economy,”

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Home > Schools & Departments > HE > SOH > Philosophy Dept. > Faculty Publications > 31

Philosophy Department Faculty Publications

Katapatan sa kalikasan: on being true to the environment.

Remmon E. Barbaza , Ateneo de Manila University Follow

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The undeniably vulnerable human condition in the face of climate change and its often devastating effects invites us to reflect upon how we human beings might stand in relation to the environment in a way that prevents mutual destruction. Proceeding from the Heideggerian insight that it is language, above all, that tells us the nature of things, this paper proposes to inquire into how the Filipino primordial experience of katapatan (honesty, fidelity, etc.), which is often taken within the context of interpersonal relationships, might also be extended to the relationship between human beings and the environment. Expressions in ordinary language, such as nature fights back, or the call to listen to nature, seems to indicate an awareness that nature, or the (natural) environment, is not just a passive entity, but, in many instances, can be said to be acting directly in response to human activities (e.g., excessive anthropogenic carbon emission). Katapatan offers one possible model of such a mutually sustaining and mutually respectful relationship. Its root word tapat (adj., "true", "loyal", "faithful", "fair"; adv. prep., "in front", "across", etc.) and its cognates, for instance tapatan vt, to offer something fair in exchange for something or as a sign of gratitude, tapatin (v.t., "to confide") - to name only a few - all point to a mutually sustaining and respectful relationship, one that, when applied to humans and the environment, might yet offer a path that will lead, not to annihilation, but to the flourishing of both.

Recommended Citation

Barbaza, R. E. (2015). Katapatan sa Kalikasan: On Being True to the Environment. In Meinhold, R. (Ed.) Environmental Values: Emerging from Cultures and Religions of the ASEAN Region (pp. 77-87). Bangkok: Konrad-Adenauer Stiftung and Guna Chakra Research Center, Graduate School of Philosophy & Religion, Assumption University.

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ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION

Wwf-philippines, apec schools launches environmental education training for teachers.

WWF-Philippines, together with APEC Schools, launched a series of online learning modules on Environmental Education in early January, 2021, as part of an educational program set to last until June. Photograph © WWF-Philippines

Manila, Philippines – In an effort to encourage young Filipinos to grow as conservation champions, the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) Philippines, together with APEC Schools, launched an online Environmental Education(EE) program in early January of 2021.

The online program has been designed for teachers and educators, and consists of four online courses tackling a range of different conservation issues. Enrolled teachers will take up programs on climate change , biodiversity , energy, water and waste , and school resiliency and sustainability . Emphasizing the holistic and multi-disciplinary approach to EE, teachers from different subject areas are encouraged to integrate these topics into their classroom lessons and school-wide activities.

Classes will be held asynchronously to give room for educators to continue with their day jobs as they proceed through the program. CPD points will also be accredited to professional teachers upon completion of their courses.

The program is a step towards strengthening environmental education in the Philippine academic system and in supporting RA 9512, the National Environmental Awareness and Education Act of 2008. With recent events stressing the importance of caring for the environment, WWF-Philippines and APEC Schools are working to equip the next generation with the right skills to tackle the coming challenges in protecting the planet.

The modules prepared by WWF-Philippines, as presented on the APEC Schools website. Photograph © APEC Schools

Capacitating teachers with conservation knowledge and values will help ensure sustainability principles are passed onto the next generation. Through the Education for Sustainable Development team - formerly known as the Environmental Education team - WWF-Philippines continuously reaches out to both educators and the youth in the hopes of inspiring future leaders for the environment. The organization is committed to supporting changemakers in developing solutions that are geared towards sustainability.

“Teachers play a crucial role in conservation because they work hands-on with the next generation. If we can equip our educators across the country with an understanding of the principles of sustainability, then they can best raise a generation that knows how to take care of the planet,” said WWF-Philippines ESD Program Manager, Dino Calderon.

“Teachers are also important role models to students. Through this program we also hope to provide an opportunity for educators to deepen their relationship with nature so that they may inspire their students to have a better appreciation of the world we call home,” said WWF-Philippines ESD Program Officer Maye Padilla. 

A snapshot from the Environmental Storytelling module. The modules were designed to capacitate educators in teaching sustainability principles to their students. Photograph © APEC Schools

As the Environmental Education program continues, more educators will be joining the fold in the fight against climate change, biodiversity degradation, and unsustainable consumption. WWF-Philippines and APEC are committed to training Filipino youth to foster critical thinking aimed at achieving the pillars of sustainable development. Support WWF-Philippines, and help build a future where humankind lives in harmony with nature.

APEC Schools aims to provide teachers with training and seminars that would enrich their learning and expertise as professionals. Its training program known as APEC Schools Professional Development Program (APEC PDP) encompasses all coaching and training opportunities that are rolled out to all APEC teachers and external training conducted to other educational institutions. APEC PDP is accredited by PRC CPDAS to provide training with equivalent CPD units  Interested applicants can sign up for the program through the Facebook page of APEC Schools: https://www.facebook.com/113524700329074/posts/231161255232084/?d=n

For more information, please contact:

Mr. Dino Calderon Environmental Education Project Manager [email protected]

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Ms. Chezka Guevarra Public Relations, Media, and Events Assistant Manager [email protected]

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[OPINION] The sad reality of environmental education in the Philippines

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This is AI generated summarization, which may have errors. For context, always refer to the full article.

Illustration by Nico Villarete

“ Sir, hindi po ako nakapagpasa ng module gawa ng kailangan po naming mag-uling. Nasa bundok po ako at madalang bumaba ,” said one of my students in senior high school.

Reasoning out why he was not able to submit his module, the student had just set a problem example.

In a rural place like Mulanay, Quezon, where banana and coconut plantations are not very productive, people resort to charcoal-making for their livelihood. But the people here know that kaingin or pag-uuling is not a good means of living as it destroys their environment. In fact, people here experience water shortages that worsen over time. Mountains are also getting denuded and brown, and soil erosion often happens after strong rains or typhoons hit the area.

The problem lies in one’s action and awareness of environmental issues, as most people here have gone to elementary and high school. Did their education enforce that awareness? Have these people done real deeds towards environmental preservation and protection?

7 million hectares of Philippine land are forested – and that’s bad news

The Philippines is not behind in terms of making policies for education on the environment. As a result of a United Nations declaration in view of climate change, Republic Act No. 9512 or the Environmental Awareness Education Act of 2008 has been promulgated. This law mandates the three educational agencies – DepEd, CHED, and TESDA, in coordination with other agencies like DENR and DOST – to integrate environment education into all subject areas, use various teaching strategies to introduce environment education to learners, and enable students to develop their own sense of values and commitment to solve problems and make decisions concerning the environment.

DepEd Order No. 52, s.2011 has also sought to strengthen environmental education in public and private schools, requiring effective school-based activities that promote, protect, and preserve the environment. Even earlier, DepED Order No. 72, s.2003 established YES-O or the Youth for Environment in Schools Organization, an avenue for students to do actions such as clean-up drives, tree-planting activities, and other community environment-related activities.

On the tertiary level, some higher education institutions have started to offer environment-related courses; most HEIs have integrated environment protection into the NSTP courses; others, especially the private HEIs, even conduct community and extension programs regarding environment protection. 

[OPINION] The environmental crisis must be a matter of national security!

Going back to my student, I had a dilemma over what to say or how to react to his reasoning. I could not just reprimand him and tell him that school should be his priority, and that he should stop resorting to pag-uuling because it destroys the natural environment. What if I told him these and he stopped doing it, and then his family got hungry and they all died? My conscience would not bear it. Who was I to tell him this? I could not offer him and his family an alternative livelihood.

From here, I realized that an underlying problem is that families do not have other options for their livelihood. Considering these pandemic times, families do not have a choice other than to resort to solutions within their reach, such as turning woods into charcoal. My student, although aware of what he is doing to the environment, is victim to this principle, which keeps him from having the liberty to live through better means.

From these realities, I surmise two root causes of the gap between awareness and praxis in terms of environment education, ecological protection, and preservation.

A long-term plan to fix the Philippines’ plastic waste problem

First: the absence of a sustainable and integral development program. Aguas (2018) had observed that the Philippines has always been at the center of many ecological crises mainly because of human and natural factors. He thus proposed development that is both sustainable and integral, and is authentic for the common good.

But for me, even though the Philippines has many policies like integrative environment education, if they are not backed up by other policies and programs for things such as better employment and social welfare, these educational policies are useless. 

Second: there is a lack of education programs, curricula, or teaching strategies that engage learners to practice environmental protection and preservation. Punzalan (2020), in his evaluation of the environmental awareness and practices of senior high school students, found out that there was a high level of environmental awareness among his respondents, but that they were poor in terms of environmental praxis. He thus recommended programs and activities in school that increase both the level of environmental awareness and the level of practice towards addressing environmental problems and sustainable development.

Garcia and Garcia (2016) also mentioned the need for environmental literacy that is science-based and taught in an in-school setting. One gap they observed is the undeveloped science literacy of teachers, which affects proper science and environmental teaching strategies.

Taking the vantage point of an educational manager, I would strengthen YES-O programs and institutionalize environmental programs. The school itself is an environment that does not only have administrators, teachers, parents, and students to interact with; it also has environmental components that need to be protected and preserved. Being situated in a community, the school should mirror a culture of environment protection and preservation.

One thing I can do is empower the teachers in school to have a deeper understanding of environmental problems, and let them brainstorm among themselves different strategies on how to teach environment topics. As an educational leader with the political will to inflict change in the school and in the community, I think a better solution is to provide teachers with proper scientific literacy in teaching environment literacy, and institutionalize and strengthen programs and activities concerning environment protection whether conducted in-school or outside of school.

Forming students’ minds and equipping them with skills will not only raise their awareness, but will encourage them seek alternatives when they have to make key decisions when dealing with the environment around them. For instance, the student who resorted to kaingin to make a living, if taught properly, could instead find an environment-friendly, alternative means of living. – Rappler.com

Laverne C. Tarubal is a PhD student in Development Education at Central Luzon State University.

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• April 24, 2023

The Rise of Environmental Sustainability in the Philippines

Environmental sustainability in the Philippines has long been a critical concern, as the country grapples with the consequences of climate change. Located in Southeast Asia, along the typhoon belt in the Pacific, the archipelagic nation is among the countries most affected by this global phenomenon. Rising temperatures and sea levels have caused problems for its coastal areas and agricultural lands, threatening food security and livelihoods.

In fact, according to the Philippine Statistics Authority, from 2010 to 2019, the damage caused by natural and extreme events and disasters in the country totalled PHP 463 billion (USD 8.27 billion) , with agriculture accounting for 62.7% of the total at PHP 290 billion.

As the challenges of environmental degradation continue to mount, the importance of environmental sustainability in the Philippines has become an increasingly prominent concern for the Filipino people. In light of this, Standard Insights has surveyed the local population to learn more about their thoughts and opinions on environmental issues. Discover the results and our analysis below.

The Rich History of Environmental Sustainability in the Philippines

For centuries, Filipinos have been practising sustainable farming techniques such as crop rotation and natural fertilizers to ensure their lands remain fertile for future generations. Indigenous communities were also known to practice permaculture, using methods such as planting multiple species together to promote biodiversity and increase productivity.

Today, environmental sustainability in the Philippines is still a top priority. From grassroots organizations to government-led initiatives, there are numerous efforts geared toward protecting and preserving the Philippine environment. These include programs aimed at promoting sustainable agriculture practices, restoring mangroves and coral reefs, as well as educating Filipino citizens about environmental issues.

Environmental Issues in the Philippines

Despite the impressive efforts made by Filipinos to promote sustainable development, there are still a number of environmental issues facing the country.

Air & Water Pollution

Air pollution is a pressing environmental concern in the Philippines, particularly in urban areas where high levels of vehicle emissions and industrial activities contribute to the problem. According to the World Health Organization’s health and environment scorecard, the country’s annual mean for fine particulate matter is 24 micrograms per cubic meter (µg/m³), which far exceeds the recommended maximum level of 5 µg/m³. This poor air quality not only results in respiratory problems and other health issues but also has negative effects on crops and natural ecosystems.

In addition, marine pollution poses a worrisome threat to the Philippines, as coastal areas and marine habitats face the damaging effects of plastic pollution, oil spills, and untreated sewage discharge. Shockingly, the country generates a staggering 2.7 million tons of plastic waste annually, driven by unsustainable plastic consumption and an inefficient recycling system. This rampant plastic waste harms marine biodiversity and endangers the livelihoods of fishing communities

Deforestation

Deforestation stands as another prominent environmental challenge in the Philippines, with significant areas of forests being cleared each year for agricultural purposes or to make way for infrastructure projects. In fact, in 2010, the Philippines had 13.2 million hectares of natural forest , covering approximately 62% of its land area. However, in 2021 alone, the country lost 37.7 thousand hectares of natural forest, resulting in a staggering emission of 22.5 million metric tons of CO₂.

This destructive activity has resulted in the loss of critical habitat for endangered species, soil erosion, and disruption of water sources. Additionally, it has led to the displacement of indigenous communities who rely on these resources for their livelihoods. Despite the government’s efforts to combat illegal mining and logging, enforcement and monitoring remain daunting tasks due to limited resources and corruption issues.

Sea Level Rise

The Philippines is vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, including sea level rise. In fact, the country has witnessed sea level rise at an alarming rate of 60 centimeters, which is about three times higher than the global average. This poses a significant threat to low-lying coastal areas and small island communities, resulting in increased coastal erosion, loss of land, and intrusion of saltwater into freshwater sources. The implications of this phenomenon are severe, as it adversely impacts agriculture, food security, and human settlements in these vulnerable areas. Displacement of communities and increased vulnerability to natural disasters such as storm surges and typhoons are among the dire consequences.

Threats to Environmental Activists

Environmental activists in the Philippines face significant threats to their safety and well-being. According to a report by Global Witness , the Philippines ranked as the 4th deadliest country in the world for land and environmental defenders, and the deadliest in Asia. Many have been subjected to harassment, violence, and even extrajudicial killings for their efforts to protect the environment and advocate for sustainable development. The lack of adequate protection and legal mechanisms to safeguard the rights of environmental defenders poses a challenge to addressing environmental issues in the country, as it creates a chilling effect on activism and hampers efforts to hold those responsible for environmental destruction accountable.

Current Energy Consumption in the Philippines

About The Philippines’ energy consumption, the country is heavily reliant on traditional energy sources like coal, oil, and gas. These fossil fuel sources account for more than 70% of the country’s electricity generation , with renewable sources such as solar and wind representing only a small fraction. Specifically, in 2019, the largest share of the country’s entire energy consumption came from petroleum and other liquids (45%), followed by coal (36%), natural gas (7%), non-hydropower renewables (7%), and hydroelectricity (4%).

The dependence on fossil fuels has engendered tremendous surges in greenhouse gas emissions, making the energy sector unsustainable. This caused a massive pollution problem, further damaging air quality and exacerbating environmental deterioration—ultimately impacting people’s livelihoods and health in this country.

Government Initiative in Investing in Green Energy

In recent years, the Philippine government has made a concerted effort to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels and invest in renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. The country’s Renewable Energy Act of 2008 mandates that at least 15% of total energy generated must come from renewable sources by 2030. To meet this goal, the government has implemented incentive programs and initiatives to promote the development of solar, wind, biomass, geothermal, small hydroelectric, and other renewable energy sources.

Corporate Responsibility Towards Environmental Sustainability

In the Philippines, corporate responsibility for environmental sustainability is becoming increasingly important. Companies are being called upon to ensure environmentally responsible practices and strive for a more sustainable future for the country. This includes reducing carbon emissions, engaging in renewable energy initiatives, protecting local ecosystems, and ensuring that their operations do not have negative impacts on the environment. Companies that take such measures demonstrate their commitment to safeguarding the planet while contributing to economic growth and creating a better quality of life for Filipinos.

In our Consumer Report Philippines 2023 , we surveyed over 1,000 Filipino respondents, revealing that an impressive 88.7% believe companies should take a proactive and transparent approach to tackle the world’s environmental challenges .

This push for environmental sustainability in the Philippines has led private businesses in the country to take steps to reduce their environmental footprint and become more sustainable. Companies like Globe Telecom, Ayala Land, and San Miguel Corporation have made great strides toward energy efficiency by investing in clean energy sources such as solar and wind power.

The demand for green energy is expected to continue growing in the Philippines, as businesses, communities, and individuals recognize the benefits of clean energy sources for the environment and economy. With increased investments in renewable energy sources, the Filipino people are taking decisive action toward preserving their natural resources for future generations.

Consumers On The Importance of Environmental Sustainability

Consumers are also increasingly aware of the importance of environmental sustainability in the Philippines. Many Filipinos are now more mindful of their ecological footprint and are becoming more conscious about reducing their own waste. This indicates a greater shift in consumer behaviour towards sustainability and environmental conservation.

This sentiment is reflected in a finding from our study, wherein a majority of Filipinos (91.8%) believe that their efforts to sustain the environment will have a significant impact on whether or not the planet gets better or becomes worse .

Specifically, when asked about sustainability-driven measures they had regularly carried out during the previous month, 65.1% of them said they had conserved energy, 64.9% said they had avoided food waste, and 56.7% said they had segregated their trash/garbage .

Additionally, when asked about sustainability-driven actions that they had consciously done over the past year, many Filipinos (66.3%) stated that they had purchased products/services solely for the aim of supporting eco-friendly & ethical practices . Meanwhile, 51.9% of them asserted to have promoted a brand to friends and families for its eco-friendly and ethical practices . This reflects a shift in Filipino consumer preferences toward greener and more sustainable shopping.

This is also evidenced by the fact that 57.9% of Filipino consumers are willing to pay extra to cover the expenses associated with the sustainable and ethical production of goods and services .

In conclusion, environmental sustainability in the Philippines has a rich history, with a long tradition of sustainable farming practices and indigenous knowledge of permaculture. However, the country still faces significant environmental challenges, including air and water pollution, deforestation, sea level rise, and threats to environmental activists. The reliance on fossil fuels for energy generation has also led to greenhouse gas emissions and pollution problems.

Despite these challenges, there are government-led initiatives and grassroots efforts aimed at promoting environmental sustainability in the Philippines, including programs focused on sustainable agriculture, marine conservation, and renewable energy. However, more action is needed to address these pressing environmental issues and ensure a sustainable future for the Philippines. It is crucial to prioritize the protection and preservation of the Philippine environment, promote sustainable practices, and provide adequate protection and support for environmental defenders. Only through collective efforts and sustained action can the Philippines continue its rise toward a more environmentally sustainable future.

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Climate and Environmental Words in Tagalog

As the world becomes more connected, it’s increasingly important to have a basic understanding of the language and culture of others. This is especially true when discussing global issues such as climate change and environmental conservation. For English speakers learning Tagalog, integrating vocabulary related to these topics can enhance both language skills and cultural understanding. In this article, we’ll explore essential climate and environmental words in Tagalog, providing a rich vocabulary list along with practical usage in context.

Basic Climate Vocabulary

Let’s start with some foundational words related to climate.

Klima (climate) is a fundamental word to know. Understanding the climate patterns of a region can be crucial, especially when planning travel or discussing weather trends.

Ang klima sa Pilipinas ay tropikal. (The climate in the Philippines is tropical.)

Panahon (weather) is another essential word. It’s used daily to describe the atmospheric conditions.

Maganda ang panahon ngayon. (The weather is nice today.)

Temperatura (temperature) is crucial in discussing how hot or cold it is.

Mataas ang temperatura ngayong tag-araw. (The temperature is high this summer.)

Ulan (rain) and araw (sun) are also useful when describing weather conditions.

Umuulan ng malakas sa labas. (It’s raining heavily outside.)

Environmental Vocabulary

Moving on to environmental terms, these words can help you engage in conversations about nature and conservation.

Kalikasan (nature) is a term that embodies the physical, natural world.

Mahalaga ang pangangalaga sa kalikasan. (Taking care of nature is important.)

Kapaligiran (environment) often refers to the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives.

Dapat nating protektahan ang ating kapaligiran. (We should protect our environment.)

Pag-recycle (recycling) is a process to convert waste into reusable material.

Nakakatulong ang pag-recycle sa pagbawas ng basura. (Recycling helps reduce waste.)

Pagtitipid ng tubig (water conservation) is increasingly crucial in many parts of the world.

Mahalaga ang pagtitipid ng tubig sa panahon ng tagtuyot. (Water conservation is important during drought.)

Climate Change and Global Warming

Discussing climate change and global warming requires a more specific set of vocabulary. These terms will help you articulate these critical global issues.

Pagbabago ng klima (climate change) refers to significant changes in global temperatures and weather patterns over time.

Nakakaalarma ang mabilis na pagbabago ng klima. (The rapid climate change is alarming.)

Pag-init ng mundo (global warming) is a phenomenon of rising average air temperatures near the surface of Earth over the past one to two centuries.

Ang pag-init ng mundo ay sanhi ng labis na carbon dioxide. (Global warming is caused by excessive carbon dioxide.)

Biodiversity is not a Tagalog word, but it’s used commonly in discussions about environmental conservation, referring to the variety of life in the world or a particular habitat or ecosystem.

Mahalaga ang biodiversity sa ekolohikal na balanse. (Biodiversity is important for ecological balance.)

Disasters and Natural Phenomena

The Philippines, being an archipelago, is prone to various natural disasters, which makes these Tagalog words particularly relevant.

Bagyo (typhoon) is a system of winds rotating inward to an area of low atmospheric pressure, with a counterclockwise (northern hemisphere) or clockwise (southern hemisphere) circulation; a severe tropical cyclone.

Maghanda tayo sa paparating na bagyo. (Let’s prepare for the approaching typhoon.)

Lindol (earthquake) happens when the ground shakes due to the movements of the earth’s crust.

Nakaranas tayo ng malakas na lindol kahapon. (We experienced a strong earthquake yesterday.)

Pagsabog ng bulkan (volcanic eruption) occurs when there is an explosion of magma from beneath the Earth’s crust.

Ang pagsabog ng bulkan ay maaaring magdulot ng malaking pinsala. (A volcanic eruption can cause significant damage.)

Integrating these Tagalog words into your vocabulary not only enhances your language skills but also deepens your understanding of important global issues. As you continue your journey in learning Tagalog, keep exploring and using these terms in conversations to better connect with native speakers and express your concerns about the environment and climate change effectively.

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Environmental Awareness

Environmental awareness is having an understanding of the environment, the impacts of human behaviors on it, and the importance of its protection. 

Photo courtesy of Jake Matthews.

What is Environmental Awareness?

To define environmental awareness, we must first understand the environmental movement.

Environmentalism is an ideology that evokes the necessity and responsibility of humans to respect, protect, and preserve the natural world from its anthropogenic (caused by humans) afflictions.

Environmental awareness is an integral part of the movement’s success. By spreading awareness to others that the physical environment is fragile and indispensable, we can begin fixing the issues that threaten it.

How to Promote Environmental Awareness

Before you can begin promoting environmental awareness in your community, you must first make sure that you have a thorough understanding of environmental issues. Stay up to date on environmental news, read books and other materials, and learn about the issues affecting your own community. It’s much easier to talk to others about the environment if you’ve already taken the time to educate yourself.

Numerous resources are available to promote environmental awareness and education: group learning (inside or outside of the classroom), informational and inspirational seminars,   online courses , books, articles, videos, and brochures. These are just a few of the tools that can get you started in raising awareness about the environment.

A good course of action that ensures your continued participation is to pick an environmental issue that strikes you as the most urgent. The amount of environmental issues seems limitless, and while they are all important, it’s easy to get overwhelmed. Try choosing one issue to focus on at a time. You will soon see that all environmental issues are intertwined and will find your niche of interest.

Examples of Environmental Issues

Here are several examples of issues impacting the environment today:

• Oil Drilling -   This issue is one that causes a great deal of environmental destruction. Our dependence on fossil fuel is a global addiction that affects every aspect of the world. Oil spills and offshore drilling poison marine life, oil drilling (on land) suffocates the Earth, and the combustion of fossil fuels add to the increased atmospheric CO₂, which in turns causes the progression of global warming and ocean acidification. This is a multifaceted issue and is a good cause to get involved with because it covers such a broad spectrum of issues.
• Deforestation -   Millions of acres of forest are cut down for industrial benefit, such as large scale farming, oil mining, and the production of paper goods.   Deforestation   causes wildlife and biodiversity extinction because the loss of habitat threatens many species’ existence. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has a Red List of environmentally threatened species with up-to-date information.
• Production of Plastic Goods -   Currently our society creates a great deal of waste and much of that waste consists of plastic. This waste ends up all over the globe in both land and water. Not only is plastic waste an issue, but the production of plastic is also dependent on fossil fuel combustion. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), in 2010, 191 million barrels of liquid petroleum gases (LPG) and natural gas liquids (NGL) were used in the U.S. alone to produce plastic goods.

Share Your Knowledge

After you’ve chosen an issue and educated yourself, engage your community, family, and friends in a conversation about the issue’s urgency and importance.

By engaging your community in the conversation, you are not only promoting environmental awareness, but you may also find opportunities to participate in communal projects or to get involved in other related causes.

Make a Difference

Once you’re well versed in environmental issues, you can use that knowledge to start beneficial projects in your home and/or in your community.

Here are some examples of the kinds of projects and initiatives you could get involved in:

• Instead of driving to work or school, take the bus, carpool, walk, or ride your bike to cut down on greenhouse gas emissions. According to the EPA transportation adds to 33% of the total atmospheric CO₂.
• Consider investing in   appropriate technology  like clean power (solar or wind), if not for your home then maybe for a community center. This supports a transition to clean and renewable energy.
• Buy reusable products such as glass bottles, reusable bags, and reusable cups. Avoid buying disposable goods such as paper towels, plastic bottles, and plastic bags.
• Start a composting and recycling program in communities where there are none. This will help cut down our waste production.
• Support local businesses and farmers, and buy organic and pesticide-free food when you can. Or, start your own community garden.

Once you have chosen your cause and have started a personal or community project, share it with the world! Get your coworkers, neighbors, friends, family, or even your local government involved. It’s much easier and more effective to spread environmental awareness and start a local project if you collaborate with others in your   community .

Promoting environmental awareness is a crucial part of being an environmental steward. Start participating in the change and teach your community what is needed to create a sustainable future.

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Environmental Awareness Essay

Environmental awareness is discussed and studied by many. However, to make an impact, we must be aware of the problems and solutions. We will start with what we are doing wrong and move toward what needs to be done to improve our environment . Some ways to take care of our environment are to practise recycling, follow proper garbage disposal protocol, avoid using our cars too much and rely more on public transportation instead.

Every day we hear about how our planet is changing. The need for environmental protection arises from the changes in rising carbon dioxide levels, which causes drastic changes in our environment. The rising levels of carbon dioxide result in changes in the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide traps heat, which leads to a rise in atmospheric temperature. When a plant dies, more carbon dioxide is released into the air. This can cause more temperature changes and less oxygen in the air. To help slow down this process, we have to take care of the environment before it is too late. Now, let us read BYJU’S essay on environmental awareness and understand the importance of protecting the environment.

Importance of Environmental Awareness

We wish to have a good life for our children. We can ensure our children and future generations enjoy the best quality of life by taking small steps every day towards protecting the planet. Let us read about environmental awareness by referring to BYJU’S environmental awareness essay .

One of the first steps to becoming more environmentally conscious or environmentally aware is by reducing our energy usage. This may also mean driving less polluting vehicles.

Environmental awareness is critical because it can help us to become aware of the impacts on the Earth created by human activities, leading to global warming. It can also help us to create a more sustainable world by promoting renewable resources, such as solar, wind and water .

Causes of Environmental Pollution

The environmental pollution that we face today is caused by many factors. A major cause of environmental pollution is mismanagement of oil production and transportation. Due to this, there are oil spills worldwide that destroy aquatic life. Another issue related to environmental pollution is global warming . The increase in greenhouse gases causes a rise in the planet’s atmospheric temperature. Hence, it is important to be environmentally aware and protect the environment. To understand more about this cause, read BYJU’S environmental problems essay.

To conclude, being environmentally aware is essential. We must ensure not to pollute our precious nature and exploit natural resources. For more kids learning activities, such as GK questions and stories , visit BYJU’S website.

Frequently Asked Questions on Environmental Awareness Essay

Why should we protect the environment.

Environmental protection is so vital that each person can make a difference. Whether it’s recycling, lowering your carbon footprint, or driving electric cars, there are many ways to reduce pollution. By reducing pollution and keeping the Earth healthy, we can continue to live on the planet for years to come.

What are the causes of environmental pollution?

The causes of environmental pollution are many, but the most common is improper disposal of waste and overconsumption. We must take care of our planet and use resources wisely not to leave future generations with a polluted Earth.

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