business law and ethics research paper topics

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business law and ethics research paper topics

80 Outstanding Business Ethics Research Paper Topics

A business ethics research paper has to be engaging and a solution to a particular economic challenge. We have a compilation of the best business ethics topics to help you achieve this task. Read on.

Social Media Business Ethics Paper Topics

Writing a research paper for a high grade is not an easy task for every student. Check social media business ethics topics to get some inspiration.

Is monitoring employee’s online behavior by companies ethical?
Should a company fire an employee if they find their information on social media detrimental to its image?
What is the role of social media in achieving responsible business
The impact of CSR initiatives on Facebook and Twitter
How do new product introductions perform on social media?
How do enterprises manage negative responses on Facebook?
How to increase positive responses without eroding business ethics
Is the notion of ‘controversial fit’ on social media ethical?

Business Ethics Research Topics on Privacy

Installation of surveillance cameras to supervise employees
To what extent can bosses watch over the actions of their staff?
Is intercepting and reading E-mail messages in an office ethical?
What ethical problem does the merging of databases containing personal information pose?
The emergence of hackers and crackers and the threat to privacy
Software for decoding digital information
Who decides the personal or private information to gather?
Do businesses adhere to the confidentiality of information policy?

Health and Safety Business Ethics Paper Topics

How does organizational ethical climate affect personal safety ethics?
The conflict between personal safety ethics and professional safety ethics
Is the office ergonomics a pressing concern?
The role of the Occupational Safety and Health Act
Facility design consistent with health and safety regulations
Hazard identification and correction by companies
Who is responsible for shutting down dangerous activities
Provision of medical surveillance in workplaces

List of Business Ethics Topics on Environmental Damage

Are businesses using energy-efficient lighting?
Proper thermostat control of heating and cooling systems
Do companies have computer equipment operating efficiently?
Use of wind power and solar panels by industries
Reducing the business’s environmental impact and carbon footprint.
Replacing plastic packaging with biodegradable materials
Examining the effects of the business practices on other species
Dealing with activities that involve clearing land and destroying animals’ habitats

Ethical Research Paper Topics on Internal Relationships

Job satisfaction and dedication levels of employees
Impact of bullying and discrimination on workers
Productivity levels fall of employees when companies do not care about them
How to sustain a healthy atmosphere among employees
Unfair treatment due to race, religion or gender
How effective is the anti-discrimination law?
Bias among employees
Eliminating unethical behaviors within an organization

Ethics Research Paper Topics on Business Leadership

What is the mark of an ethical leader?
Objectivity and transparency as leadership traits
Leaders with strong, virtuous values those with weak values
Maintaining your temper as a leader
Dealing with anger in business as a leader
Can leadership prevail in the use of strength and violence?
How a leader’s moral stance determines his ethics
Are women better business leaders than men?

Interesting Business Ethics Topics on Social Responsibility

Making ethical decision making in big corporations.
Understanding the concept of corporate responsibility.
An inspiration for social responsibility in the workplace
Investing in corporate social responsibility
How CSR trends are evolving over time
Striking a balance between profit and social responsibility
Achieving competitive advantage and CSR
How learning can contribute to CSR

Business Ethics Paper Topic Idea in Sports

Encouraging character development through sports
How unethical behavior affects ones moral and ethical standards outside the pitch
Are sports competitions alienated from real life?
How games serve as a primary outlet of our ethics
Is faking a foul or injury ethical?
How athletes attempt to get a head start in a race
Using performance-enhancing drugs
Intimidating or taunting opponents

Advertising Ethical Issues Topics for Papers

Should children appear in adverts?
Is it right for half-naked ladies to appear in adverts?
Is exaggerating ads ethical?
Talking about the side effects of products in ads
Alcohol ads on TV
Cigarettes and tobacco
Fooling customers through practical things
Ethics of advertising a sanitary napkin

Bonus Ethics Paper Topics

The roots of business ethics in psychology.
The relationship between business success and personal integrity
The place of moral leadership in a company
How to make the right decisions every day at work
Implications of leadership malfunctions and ethical failures
How far can an ethical mishap take a company?
Who should be the moral police in a corporate organization?
What are the kinds of ethical dilemmas that people face at work every day?

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80 World’s Finest Business Ethics Topics For Research Paper

What is business ethics? MBA students in college or university need top business ethics research paper topics for their course. Any business cannot exist without ethics. It is a vital aspect that companies in numerous countries uphold to ensure their reliability and credibility.

Building a consensus between the moral aspects and the economic setting is what lecturers aim to see in students with such a paper. You will know how to write more topics on your own painstakingly with our top business ethics paper topic ideas in a moment.

Topics in Accounting: Business Ethics Research Paper

The perception of tax evasion ethics
Acceptable ethical behavior in the accounting workplace
The history of ethics in accounting
How governments handle accounting ethics
A case study of philosophers who contributed to the ethics of accounting
Cultural and political situations leading to accounting ethics
The concepts behind accounting ethics precepts and their applications
Different educational approaches in teaching accounting ethics

Corporate Culture Business Ethics Paper Topics

What role does corporate culture play in business ethics?
The place of organizational culture in improving performance
Business ethics in the management of mergers
Lessons from corporate scandals and organizational crises
Conducting a corporate cultural “audit.”
Factors determining the behavior of people in a corporate environment
How management impacts organizational culture
Methods used to incorporate ethics into the corporate culture.

Technology Business Ethics Research Topics

Encoding company values to stop destructive technologies
How to build a more robust data foundation to enhance security
Stakeholder privacy in the dissemination of information
Cultivating trust in destructive technologies
Demonstrating transparency using technology in business
Is data surveillance ethical?
Deploying the technology “power of all.”
Training business technologists to eliminate product bias
Advising employees on how technology may affect their jobs in the future

Business Ethics Paper Topics For Advertising

Is the use of misleading advertising unethical?
Why do companies use women in product advertising?
Is it ethical to use minors for business adverts?
Should alcohol companies advertise before the watershed period?
Is it ethical to advertise the sale of guns on TV?
What should happen to agencies with scam adverts?
Discuss why it is unethical for boxing companies to use provocatively dressed ladies
The impact of misleading headlines in advertisements
Is it ethical to use vague and obscene language in advertising?
Why should cigarette adverts have a warning for excessive use?
Compare and contrast men versus women adverts. Which ones sell?

Ethical Research Paper Topics in Business during Pandemics

Is it ethical to hike prices during pandemics
Should companies lay off their staff during the coronavirus period
Should small income businesses pay tax during adverse conditions
Why do enterprises hide commodities in times of crises
Is it ethical for real-estate agencies to continue charging rent?
Should governments supply subsidized products to stop competition?
Why pandemics may increase internal control risks
Is slashing more than 50% of salaries ethical?
Should employers grant their employees mandatory unpaid leaves?

Ethics Research Paper Topics for Managers

Why managers should have a Corporate Conscience
How good ethics translates to profit: A guide for managers
A critical approach to the integrity of managers
The social nature of morality in managerial positions
Is shrewd bargaining ethical for managers?
How can managers effectively resolve ethical problems
How unethical management can affect a company’s bottom line
Moral management is suitable for both the law and the market
Ethical managers save companies legal compulsion
How does good ethics result in excellence for managers?

Interesting Legal Business Ethics Topics

Why lawyers should not pursue their interests in the representation of a client
Are law schools teaching legal ethics effectively?
How should lawyers behave towards each other?
Should lawyers be compelled to honor their obligation?
How law and morality conflict
Can a promise be used in place of a contract?
How far should companies stand behind their products?
Is it ethical to use mentally insane people in adverts?
Claiming a product is better than others in ads.
Employment discrimination law ethics

Social Media Business Ethical Issues Topics for Papers

Should employers monitor employee behavior?
How social media leads to a breach of confidentiality
Social media and improper business practices and activities
Have blogs toned-down business ethics?
Use of social media by employees for their personal, non-company use
Discuss how employees use social media for the company’s business objectives
How to ethical answer questions on social media
Healthy employee social media policies
How applicable is the Kantian Ethics to the use of social media in business?
Proper ethical standards for social media use
Should companies turn off comments on social media?
Trust and brands management in social media
How to improve ethics using social media
Corporate social media policy for companies
Tips for posting on social media

The list of business ethics topics above should inspire you to get a paper and begin your essay or create more of them.

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60 best business law topics for research paper.

Business Law, also known as commercial law, is a set of integral laws that guide society. To write an impressive research paper on Business Law, it is vital to find a few business law paper topics that not only interest you but also offer scope for research and critical analysis.

You can then discuss the topics with your guide to shortlist the one that offers maximum scope to showcase your research capabilities and get good grades. Here is a list of some great topics for business law research paper, that you can consider. Take a look:

Advanced Business Law Research Topics

These are some advance business law topics that reflect in-depth subject knowledge and research capabilities:

Can the Exclusion from antitrust laws be good?
Essential details about Abercrombie and Race Discrimination.
Various methods of treatments for Accidents in the workplace.
Age Discrimination Act: What is it?
How to Avoid sexual harassment lawsuits inside a company?
How to identify Bankruptcy fraud?
Everything about the Collective Bargaining Agreement.
What is the Collective Bargaining Union?
Corruption in Business Law: how to get rid of it?
Hazards of the Construction Industry: What are the solutions provided by the Government?
Effective methods to keep business running.
Is Paternity leave for a father acceptable?
Sexual Harassment Law: what does it say?
What is the Sarbanes-Oxley Act?
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.
How does piracy affect the profitability of a business?
What is the Ocean Liner Contract system?
What should be the level of confidentiality of trade secrets?

Interesting Business Law Topics for Research Paper

Here are some of the most well scoring and attention-grabbing business law topics to write about for your dissertation –

The role of Law of Contracts in Business Transactions.
Interpretations of The Law of Contract.
A thorough investigation of the Contract Laws.
The importance of Commercial Law.
An explanation of the working of Contracts.
How does Legislature impact the interpretation of Contracts?
Analysis of the difficulties faced by the business due to pursuing Commercial or Regular Lease.
Analysis of the Structure of Transactions under Business Law.
What is the role of a Director’s Guarantee under Business Law?
Investigating the practical use of Copyright and Trademark by business entities.
The role played by Copyrights and Trademarks in relation to Business Transactions.
Everything you need to know about Advertising Law.
The consequences of Copyright Infringement.
The effect of Business Law on Commercial Transactions and Licensing.
The application of Termination Agreements and Contract Law in Business Transactions.

Business Contract Law Topics for Research Paper

These are a few research topics in business law that can be used as a guide to create your paper and score well:

The importance of Contract Law for small or single entrepreneurs.
Contract Law and why is it essential in a versatile global business environment?
The role of Contract Law in relation to shipping and transportation across five countries in the world.
The importance of the Mudaraba contract in context with Islamic Law.
Islamic Law and limitations in the implementation of Contract Law.
A thorough investigation of the Tort Liability Law in the United Kingdom.
The analysis and comparison of the Contract Law for Small, Medium, and Large enterprises in the United Kingdom.
What is the significance of online privacy policies on the Contract Law?
The role of the state in implementation of the Contract Law
What is the difference between the UK and the EU after the implementation of the Brexit Contract Law?
Everything you need to know about code, law, and their interpretations in the digital world.
A discussion of the Penalty under Contract Law in context with the English Law.
The difference between verbal commitments, non-contractual relations, and Contract Law: What problems are faced during their enforcement?
An investigation of the impact of Labour Laws within the country.
Emerging Economies: Analyzing the enforcement of Contract Law

International Business Law Topics for Research Paper

If you want to work in the arena of business law these topics are sure to be a big help with research paper:

The right of the company to choose its nationality
International arbitration – best policies to choose
Is it still possible to buy the services of judges in first world countries?
The Understanding impact of the litigation processes on small and medium business entities operating in international arenas
The Doctrine of Separate Legal personality and its significance in International business
Is there a way to avoid litigation procedures in foreign lands?
What are the cases in international business when the data security and confidentiality policies are not applied?
Solutions for stopping former employees from joining rival companies.
Implementation of employee non-disclosure agreement across national boundaries
Is it legal to say no to paternity leaves for fathers when working with foreign employees?
Drawing up international extractive contracts for oil and mining companies
Can domestic laws be incorporated in international business agreements – the consequences.

For most law students curriculums are extensive and topic research can be a time consuming task with other college activities. If you are worried about finding some good business law paper topics to work on or need professional help to write an effective research paper, we have the answers. Get in touch with us for effective research paper topics for business law class and we will be happy to assist with your assignment.

Ethical Research in Business Ethics

Editorial Essay
Published: 29 November 2022
Volume 182 , pages 1–5, ( 2023 )

Cite this article

Gazi Islam 1 &
Michelle Greenwood 2

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In this editorial essay, we argue that business ethics research should be aware of the ethical implications of its own methodological choices, and that these implications include, but go beyond, mere compliance with standardized ethical norms. Methodological choices should be made specifically with reference to their effects on the world, both within and outside the academy. Awareness of these effects takes researchers beyond assuring ethics in their methods to more fully consider the ethics of their methods as knowledge practices that have broader institutional consequences. Drawing from examples in published research, we examine five ways in which authors can formulate their methodological approaches with purpose, care and reflexivity.

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Business ethicists are accustomed to confronting the “hard cases” of ethical choices in organizational life. We believe that business ethics scholarship must be equally sensitive to ethical nuances in the design and implementation of research methods in our own activities. In the complexities of research practice, ethical considerations around method and design exceed the standardized templates of methods textbooks. Where research designs begin and end and whom they implicate as protagonists, who receives voice, protection and authority, and what is rendered visible and invisible within the field of study. These are thorny questions that are not amenable to check-list style compliance guidelines, even where such guidelines also have an important role (cf., Greenwood, 2016 ).

In our exchanges with authors and within the editorial team, we have confronted a plethora of hard cases that highlight the challenges of research ethics beyond rule compliance. To what extent should the mode of data collection (such as crowdsourced data or social media platforms) answer to ethical quandaries around digital labour and online surveillance? When should organizations or individuals engaging in ethically problematic practices be named, and when must they be anonymized? To what extent should the relationships between researchers and participants be problematized within methods sections, including financial and power relationships between funders, researchers and participants? What are the respective roles of institutional ethics boards and journal editorial teams (along with other actors in the research ecosystem) in validating the ethical permissibility of a design? When should hard ethical questions lead a study to be rejected at the review stage, rather than passed along to the research community to make its own judgment? Such questions (and many, many more) have filled our days with deep reflection, and the current editorial aims to share some of these reflections with the Journal of Business Ethics community, albeit in necessarily schematic form. Specifically, we aim to both expand thinking about research ethics to include elements that are often considered outside of methods, and situate conventional methodological ethics in relation to this broader vision. The result will be a plea for a research ethics based on purpose, care and reflexivity.

Between Prescriptive and Evaluative Research Ethics

In a previous editorial essay (Islam & Greenwood, 2021 ), we borrowed a distinction by Williams ( 1985 ) between prescriptive and evaluative ethics; the former refers to what one should do, while the latter to what the world should look like. Mapped onto methods, this analytical distinction differentiates between specific methodological practices (e.g., one should design measures that fit the core constructs, one should gather informed consent) and the broader social and practical implications of research (e.g., the goals of science to innovate, educate or emancipate). We emphasize that this is an “analytical” distinction because, in practice, these aspects of ethics are deeply intertwined, and we distinguish them primarily to show how they spill into each other. Actions should be prescribed, at least in part, for the worlds they contribute to making, although in the fog of situated practice, we are often unaware of, or unable to, clearly link our actions to those future worlds.

From this distinction, it is easy to differentiate heuristically between ethics in research methods, that is, the ethical norms and practices internal to research design and execution, and the ethics of research methods, that is, whether those methods should be used in the broader evaluative sense. In many cases, these ethical levels align, with ethical practices working toward an evaluatively desirable world. Gathering informed consent is important because it is desirable to promote a world of autonomous choice (e.g., Hansson, 2006 ). Hypothesizing after the results are known is problematic because promoting false positive statistical results reduces replicability and thus scientific certainty about the world (Kerr, 1998 ). To take the previous example, however, some have argued that “HARK”ing is less ethically problematic when research is transparently exploratory (Hollenbeck & Wright, 2017 ); in this case, what is ethically problematic is not the practice per se, but the lack of transparency between a given practice and its exploratory (rather than confirmatory) intent. As for informed consent, in cases where a signed form substitutes for, rather than expresses, true participant autonomy (cf., Dubois et al, 2012 ), it can obscure rather than clarify the ethics of a research project. To begin with, the presentation of a priori formulated protocols for consent presumes that the identified participant is the only stakeholder in the research who is affected by the research in a manner that would require their consent. Moreover, this protocol may preclude collaborative models in which participants actively construct research protocols with researchers (Hansson, 2006 ). In both of these examples, a practice is justified on the basis of a deeper evaluative motive, but the mapping between the two is imperfect and situation-dependent.

Tensions may appear between prescriptive and evaluative dimensions of research methods, giving rise to ethical polemics or dilemmas. To give one example, we have had recent debates around the ethics of online data crowdsourcing from platforms such as Amazon MTurk (e.g., Newman et al., 2021 ). Much discussion has been given to best practice in terms of construct validity and similar “internal” considerations of research design as well as issues such as “bots” or fraudulent respondent activity that affect validity. However, broader considerations in terms of labour exploitation on online platforms (e.g., Shank, 2016 ) bridge internal and external research ethics, given internal norms for participant autonomy and external considerations of the public good. Less discussed are the systematic effects of widespread use of online data collection for disembodying researchers from participant communities, entrenching economies of digital labour and surveillance, and reifying a context-free individual as the object of social scientific study. These, we would argue, are methodological outcomes that may contribute to undesirable worlds, and thus are materially relevant for ethical consideration.

Other examples illustrate the opposite tension between prescriptive and evaluative research ethics. In a provocative article, Roulet et al. ( 2017 ) describe the potentials of “covert” research, where normally unacceptable practices of researcher concealment are weighed against laudable goals such as revealing workplace abuse or unethical organizational practices. In such cases, practices that are prescriptively problematic (e.g., collecting data without consent, concealing researcher identity) are defended on the grounds that the ethical goods, in terms of creating a better world, legitimate such practices. While the example of online platforms seems more defensible at the level of practice but questionable at the level of broad systemic implications, that of covert research seems more problematic at the level of practices while (possibly) defensible in terms of its ethical purposes.

More than simply a conflict between means and ends, however, such tensions reveal discrepancies between ends that are “localized” as specific practices (e.g., the goal of conducting a valid study according to current norms) and the more broad-based ends of research (e.g., creating a better world through socially reflexive knowledge production). Our challenge at the Journal of Business Ethics as editors, and our counsel to authors, reviewers and editors is to reflexively seek equilibrium between the practical ethics of research design and execution and the broader promotion of the public good that is the ultimate end of science.

Guiding Ethical Research in Business Ethics

Situating research ethics within the relationship between concrete ethical practices and evaluative goals of social improvement adds complexity to ethical decisions, forcing researchers, reviewers and editors to confront real ethical dilemmas that cannot be dissolved in mere compliance practices. We think the recognition of this complexity is salutary. It emphasizes that the review process is one moment in the broader network of evaluative practices that includes—but is not limited to—institutional ethics approval processes prior to submission, ethical and legal considerations of publishing houses and scholarly societies that administer academic production, and reception of research after publication. Each of these moments bring into light different ethical stakes, and we see our editorial role as an important but not exhaustive evaluative moment. From our perspective, our role is not to present a hurdle over which only the most flawless research can pass, but to curate a conversation with the greatest potential for scholarly generativity and progress. This makes our goal a collective one, and we judge research for its ability to promote the field, by being rigorous, by being interesting, by being reflexive, or by some combination of these epistemic virtues. From the research ethics we have outlined we derive certain guiding principles for evaluation.

Showing Links Between Methodological Design and the Broader Purpose of the Study

Business ethics scholarship should clarify its purpose through clearly articulated research questions and hypotheses, while explaining in its methods why specific research practices are important for a broader purpose, and why that purpose is itself ethically relevant. Specifically, the methods discussion should reflect how the ethics-related purpose of the study is consistent with the methodological approach adopted, both in terms of the broad design and specific practices. In short, integration of methods with the wider purpose of the study, and alignment between the two, is a mark of ethically sensitive research.

In their recent study of child labour in Indian cottonseed oil farms, D’Cruz et al. ( 2022 ) demonstrate an exemplary integration of methods and purpose to explore a topic that is notoriously difficult to study methodologically. Drawing on analyses of children’s drawings, together with detailed conversational extracts, the authors paint a powerful picture of the experience of violence in a population of working children. Rather than staying only at the level of lived experiences, however, the authors use those experiences to understand how processes of embedding and disembedding labour within society are manifested at the micro level. Thus, their visual and discursive methods become powerful tools to link everyday suffering with macro processes of economy and society.

Acknowledging the Web of Relationships Within Which Research Methods are Embedded

Each aspect of the research process, from protocol design to data collection to peer review, involves multiple actors who collectively construct the meaning of scholarship (Greenwood, 2016 ). While it may not be possible to make this network entirely visible, the ability to do so increases the transparency and value of a scholarly inquiry.

In his study of external funding on research freedom, Goduscheit ( 2022 ) uses qualitative interviews, program materials and observations to understand how funding bodies shape research outcomes. He shows how expectations from funding bodies can shape the types of topics studied, the ways in which research questions are answered and the forms of research output that are produced. Rather than simply deeming such influences to be unethical, he analyses the positive and negative features of the evolving relationships between researchers and funding bodies and their implications for developing scholarship.

Similarly acknowledging relationships but on a very different topic, Allen et al. ( 2019 ) describe the role of reflexivity in sustainability research, where ecological responsibility can result from acknowledging the multiple relationships between humans and the environment. Promoting an “ecocentric radical-reflexivity”, they point to how methods such as participatory action research and arts-based methods can help identify organizational actors as embedded in ecological relationships. In this example, as in the previous one, research is recognized as more than simply the execution of accepted standards. Rather, ethical research depends on developing sensibilities towards the complex economic and ecological relationships in which scholarship is situated.

Complementing Compliance with Purpose

Ethics should be explicitly discussed as an aspect of methodology, but this is best done when a focus on compliance with standards is complemented by a consideration of core ethical issues and a transparent discussion of how decisions were made in response to those issues. Doing so reveals those decisions as tailor-made for the case at hand and not imposed upon the case without regard for its specificities (Greenwood, 2016 ). In other words, compliance is not a sufficient criterion for ethical research methods, and a methodological approach focused exclusively on ethical compliance criteria may miss the “bigger picture” of the role of the methods in the broader scientific and social goals of the study.

Nielsen’s ( 2016 ) paper on ethical praxis and action research elaborates on how research involves ethical decision making and situated, pragmatic choices that go beyond simply ticking the correct ethical boxes. Describing these from an Aristotelian perspective, he elaborates how researcher-participant interactions give rise to emergent research concerns that are both knowledge-related problems and problems for practice. The ethics of action research in this context is about facing unique problems that cut across the researcher-practitioner divide and can draw upon but are not limited to pre-existing ethics templates.

Adopting an Explanatory Versus a Justificatory Orientation

Methodological descriptions of ethics often have the tone of justification claims legitimizing authorial choices in terms of sample, data collection or analysis. Such justifications are warranted, and are good practice, but we believe that value is added when authors are more forthright about their ethical difficulties and dilemmas. Specifically, we value their attempts to work out those dilemmas transparently for a scholarly audience, that is thereby given access into the workings of scientific decision-making process and not simply presented with a black box labeled “method”. There is more value in showing the path taken to an ethical judgement than simply defending that the end decision was a good one. This also implies that wrong turns, changes of track, and similar ethical revisions should be described and contribute to the value of a paper.

Litz’s and Turner’s ( 2013 ) study of unethical practices in inherited family firms provides an interesting case of how researchers can productively describe the dilemmas they face methodologically. Given the difficulty of gathering data about the unethical practices of family members, they candidly ask “how does one approach a question so laced with shame and stigma?”(p.303). Rather than presenting their method in terms of templates used to justify their choices, they recruit the readers directly into their dilemma and walk them through their choices, which involved confronting participants with dramatic scenarios that allowed them to disclose intimately held views more safely. Ultimately building this technique into a validation exercise and a quantitative analysis, the latter are given credibility by their grounding in the initial researcher dilemma that led to the methodological approach.

Transparency and Reflexivity in Writing and Link Between Methods and Results Sections

Because transparent and reflexive description of methods integrates theoretical considerations within the methods itself, such description allows the method to operate more organically within the broader argument of the paper. Doing so allows authors to establish links between the methods and discussion sections, to describe what went right or wrong, what the limitations and possibilities of the method were, and how future research could remedy possible shortcomings or harms of the given method.

For example, Bontempi et al. ( 2021 ) study of CSR reporting inspired by the case of the Ethiopian Gibe III dam is exemplary of how methods can be used to reflexively and transparently link methods and results. Engaging in a “counter reporting”, the study draws upon conceptual literature, archival and theoretical research, and activist on-the-ground engagement to build an alternative view of reported social engagement around hydroelectric dams. Alternating between inductive and deductive approaches, these authors were particularly reflexive and deeply transparent in their methodological description, including detailed and publicly available information from their codebook in the article’s supplementary materials. The result went beyond the standard critique of CSR discourses to actively create a counter-discourse that was both scholarly and activist in orientation. The resulting discursive struggle continued onto the blogosphere, with methodological debate between the authors and the company itself over methods. Footnote 1 We see such interaction and engagement as key to the social relevance of research.

Purpose, Care and Reflexivity

Research ethics have conventionally been concerned with the procedural aspects of scholarship, in particular the methods. Gold standard in this regard has been to not merely treat ethical standards as hurdles but as aspirations. In this sense an ethical researcher is one who does not only comply but who also cares. We suggest that care requires researcher to actively reflect on and take responsibility for their ethical practices and their research goals, and to situate their practices reflexively within a broader collective process of scholarly inquiry. Thus, we extend the notion of care to embrace the reflexivity of the researcher with regard to their own positionality (and privilege) and with regard to the purpose of research, treating ethics as central to the entire research endeavor. Complementing ethical theorizing that draws data from orthodox empirical methods, we encourage scholars to take up new forms of ethical empirical research in which connections between the conduct of the research and the motivation of the research are deeply and actively formed. The guiding principles we outline in this editorial are aimed at integrating organic, particularized and reflective narratives about the ethical conduct and goals of research in the methods section and throughout the manuscript. Editors, reviewers and authors can all contribute to treating research ethics more centrally in business ethics research.

https://www.business-humanrights.org/es/%C3%BAltimas-noticias/rejoinder-to-webuilds-response/

Allen, S., Cunliffe, A. L., & Easterby-Smith, M. (2019). Understanding sustainability through the lens of ecocentric radical-reflexivity: Implications for management education. Journal of Business Ethics, 154 (3), 781–795.

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Bontempi, A., Del Bene, D., & Di Felice, L. J. (2021). Counter-reporting sustainability from the bottom up: The case of the construction company WeBuild and dam-related conflicts. Journal of Business Ethics, 2021 , 1–26.

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DuBois, J. M., Beskow, L., Campbell, J., Dugosh, K., Festinger, D., Hartz, S., & Lidz, C. (2012). Restoring balance: A consensus statement on the protection of vulnerable research participants. American Journal of Public Health, 102 (12), 2220–2225.

Goduscheit, R. C. (2022). No strings attached? Potential effects of external funding on freedom of research. Journal of Business Ethics, 176 (1), 1–15.

Greenwood, M. (2016). Approving or improving research ethics in management journals. Journal of Business Ethics, 137 (3), 507–520.

Islam, G., & Greenwood, M. (2021). Reconnecting to the social in business ethics. Journal of Business Ethics, 170 (1), 1–4.

Hansson, S. O. (2006). Informed consent out of context. Journal of Business Ethics, 63 (2), 149–154.

Hollenbeck, J. R., & Wright, P. M. (2017). Harking, sharking, and tharking: Making the case for post hoc analysis of scientific data. Journal of Management, 43 (1), 5–18.

Kerr, N. L. (1998). HARKing: Hypothesizing after the results are known. Personality & Social Psychology Review, 2 , 196.

Litz, R. A., & Turner, N. (2013). Sins of the father’s firm: Exploring responses to inherited ethical dilemmas in family business. Journal of Business Ethics, 113 (2), 297–315.

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Islam, G., Greenwood, M. Ethical Research in Business Ethics. J Bus Ethics 182 , 1–5 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-022-05301-z

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Published : 29 November 2022

Issue Date : January 2023

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-022-05301-z

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Building an Ethical Company

Isaac H. Smith
Maryam Kouchaki

Just as people can develop skills and abilities over time, they can learn to be more or less ethical. Yet many organizations limit ethics training to the onboarding process. If they do address it thereafter, it may be only by establishing codes of conduct or whistleblower hotlines. Such steps may curb specific infractions, but they don’t necessarily help employees develop as ethical people.

Drawing on evidence from hundreds of research studies, the authors offer a framework for helping workers build moral character. Managers can provide experiential training in ethical dilemmas. They can foster psychological safety when minor lapses occur, conduct pre- and postmortems for initiatives with ethical components, and create a culture of service by encouraging volunteer work and mentoring in ethics.

Create an organization that helps employees behave more honorably.

Idea in Brief

The opportunity.

Just as people entering the workforce can develop job-related skills and abilities over time, they can learn to be more ethical as well.

Why It’s Often Missed

Many organizations relegate ethics training to the onboarding process, perhaps also issuing codes of conduct and establishing whistleblower hotlines. Such steps may curb specific unethical acts but don’t necessarily help workers grow as moral people.

How to Capitalize on It

Managers can provide experiential training in ethical dilemmas, foster psychological safety when (minor) lapses occur, conduct pre- and postmortems for initiatives with ethical components, and create a culture of service by encouraging volunteer work and mentoring in ethics.

People don’t enter the workforce with a fixed moral character. Just as employees can nurture (or neglect) their skills and abilities over time, they can learn to be more or less ethical. Yet rather than take a long-term view of employees’ moral development, many organizations treat ethics training as a onetime event, often limiting it to the onboarding process. If they do address ethics thereafter, it may be only by espousing codes of conduct or establishing whistleblower hotlines. Such steps may curb specific unethical actions, but they don’t necessarily help employees develop as moral people.

Isaac H. Smith is an associate professor of organizational behavior and human resources at BYU Marriott School of Business. His research explores the morality and ethics of organizations and the people in them.
Maryam Kouchaki is a professor of management and organizations at the Kellogg School of Management. Her research explores ethics, morality, and the complexity and challenges of managing ethnic and gender diversity for organizations.

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Business Law Research Paper Topics: 100 Expert Ideas

Are you feeling the pressure of selecting the ideal topic for your business law research paper? Fear not, as we're here to ease your burden! Within these pages, you'll discover a plethora of topic categories ranging from contracts to intellectual property rights, each offering a wealth of exploration and analysis.

But wait, there's more! Alongside these diverse business law research paper topics, we'll equip you with invaluable tips to navigate the selection process seamlessly. From identifying the most compelling subjects to crafting a polished paper, we'll be your trusted guide every step of the way.

So, set aside any apprehensions, get comfortable, and let our law school paper writing service put you on an exhilarating journey into the dynamic realm of business law research.

How To Choose a Business Law Research Paper Topic?

Picking the right business law research paper topic is super important as it's a stepping stone in laying the groundwork for your whole project. But with business law covering so much ground, it can be tricky to figure out what's the best fit for you. That's where we come in! This section is here to help you choose a topic that matches your interests, fits your academic goals, and has real-world relevance.

Step 1: Identify Your Interests - Start by reflecting on areas of business law that intrigue you the most. Whether it's contract law, employment regulations, or intellectual property, pinpointing your interests will guide your research direction.

Step 2: Consider Relevance - Assess the current landscape of business law. What are the pressing issues or emerging trends? Opt for topics that hold relevance in today's business environment to ensure your paper remains impactful and timely.

Step 3: Evaluate Feasibility - Gauge the availability of resources and data for potential topics. Ensure you can access sufficient literature, case studies, and legal precedents to support your research effectively.

Step 4: Narrow Down Your Focus - Refine your topic to a specific aspect of business law. For instance, if you're interested in contracts, consider exploring the intricacies of breach of contract cases in a particular industry rather than a broad overview.

Step 5: Assess Potential Impact - Aim for topics that offer meaningful insights or solutions to real-world business challenges. Consider how your research findings could contribute to the field of business law or influence decision-making in corporate settings.

Step 6: Seek Guidance - Consult with professors, legal professionals, or mentors for feedback on your chosen topic. Their expertise can provide valuable insights and help refine your research direction.

Step 7: Stay Flexible - Remain open to adjusting your topic as you delve deeper into your research. New perspectives or unforeseen discoveries may lead you to refine or expand your initial focus for a more compelling paper.

Step 8: Align with Course Objectives - Ensure your chosen topic aligns with the objectives of your course or academic program. Tailoring your research to meet specific learning outcomes will enhance its relevance and value.

Step 9: Consider Your Audience - Keep your target audience in mind when selecting a topic. Tailor your research to resonate with fellow students, legal professionals, or business executives, depending on who will be reading your paper.

Step 10: Trust Your Instincts - Ultimately, choose a topic that resonates with you personally and ignites your curiosity. Your passion for the subject matter will shine through in your research, making for a more engaging and compelling paper.

100 Engaging Business Law Research Paper Topics

Exploring business law research paper topics can seem overwhelming with all the legal terms flying around. But fear not; we're here to make your journey smoother! We've compiled a list of 100 topic ideas neatly sorted into 10 categories, covering everything from corporate governance to international trade law. Whether you're intrigued by contracts or fascinated by intellectual property, there's something for everyone.

Corporate Governance and Ethics

Responsibilities of Corporate Boards in Ensuring Ethical Practices
Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Business Success
Ethics in Executive Compensation: Balancing Profit and Fairness
The Role of Shareholders in Corporate Governance
Transparency and Accountability in Corporate Decision-Making
Corporate Whistleblowing: Legal Protections and Ethical Considerations
Diversity and Inclusion in Corporate Governance
Environmental Sustainability Policies in Corporate Governance
The Importance of Ethical Leadership in Business Organizations
Addressing Conflicts of Interest in Corporate Governance

Contract Law and Commercial Transactions

Elements of a Valid Contract: Understanding Offer, Acceptance, and Consideration
Implied vs. Express Contracts: Legal Implications and Enforcement
Contractual Disputes: Strategies for Negotiation and Resolution
The Role of Electronic Contracts in Modern Commerce
Legal Requirements for Contract Formation in E-commerce
Contract Breach: Remedies and Damages Available to Parties
Contractual Capacity: Minors and Mentally Incapacitated Individuals
Specific Performance vs. Damages as Remedies for Breach of Contract
The Importance of Contract Review and Due Diligence in Business Transactions
International Contracts: Challenges and Considerations for Cross-Border Transactions

Intellectual Property Law

Trademarks vs. Copyrights: Understanding the Difference and Legal Protection
Patent Law: Requirements for Patentability and Patent Infringement
Trade Secret Protection: Safeguarding Confidential Information in Business
Copyright Infringement in the Digital Age: Challenges and Legal Remedies
Fair Use Doctrine: Navigating the Boundaries of Copyright Law
Licensing Intellectual Property: Legal Considerations for Agreements and Royalties
Trademark Registration Process: Steps and Benefits for Business Owners
Intellectual Property Rights in the Music Industry: Challenges and Developments
Software Copyrights: Protection and Enforcement in the Tech Sector
Intellectual Property Theft: Legal Strategies for Prevention and Enforcement

Employment and Labor Law

Understanding At-Will Employment: Rights and Limitations for Employers and Employees
Discrimination in the Workplace: Legal Protections and Remedies for Employees
Wage and Hour Laws: Compliance Requirements for Employers
Workplace Safety Regulations: Employer Responsibilities and Employee Rights
Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA): Employee Entitlements and Employer Obligations
Employment Contracts: Key Terms and Legal Implications for Parties
Non-Compete Agreements: Enforceability and Limitations in Employment Contracts
Employee Privacy Rights: Balancing Workplace Monitoring and Personal Privacy
Worker Classification: Independent Contractor vs. Employee Status
Collective Bargaining and Labor Unions: Rights and Negotiation Processes for Workers

Business and Competition Law

Antitrust Laws: Understanding Monopolies and Restraints of Trade
Price Fixing and Collusion: Legal Implications for Businesses
Merger Control: Regulatory Approval Process and Antitrust Analysis
Unfair Competition Practices: Legal Remedies for Competitors
Cartels and Bid Rigging: Enforcement Actions and Penalties
Vertical vs. Horizontal Integration: Antitrust Considerations in Mergers and Acquisitions
Resale Price Maintenance: Legal Issues and Compliance for Manufacturers and Distributors
Antitrust Enforcement Agencies: Roles and Powers of the FTC and DOJ
Trade Secrets and Antitrust: Protection and Competition Considerations
Compliance Programs: Preventing Antitrust Violations in Business Operations

Banking and Financial Regulation

Dodd-Frank Act: Regulatory Reforms and Implications for Financial Institutions
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB): Role in Regulating Financial Products and Services
Basel III Accords: International Standards for Bank Capital Adequacy and Liquidity
Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Regulations: Compliance Requirements for Financial Institutions
Bank Secrecy Act (BSA): Reporting Requirements and Compliance Obligations
Federal Reserve System: Functions and Responsibilities in Monetary Policy and Banking Regulation
Securities Regulation: Ensuring Fairness and Transparency in Capital Markets
Fintech Regulation: Addressing Challenges and Opportunities in the Digital Financial Services Sector
Credit Rating Agencies: Oversight and Regulation in Financial Markets
Insider Trading Laws: Prohibitions and Enforcement Actions in Securities Transactions

Taxation and Business Transactions

Tax Deductions for Small Businesses: Eligibility and Benefits
Capital Gains Tax: Understanding Taxation on Investment Profits
Tax Planning Strategies for Business Owners: Maximizing Deductions and Credits
Value Added Tax (VAT): Implications for International Business Transactions
Taxation of Business Entity Types: Sole Proprietorships, Partnerships, and Corporations
Tax Compliance Issues in Cross-Border Transactions: Transfer Pricing and Tax Treaties
Sales Tax Nexus: Determining Tax Obligations for Online Retailers
Tax Consequences of Mergers and Acquisitions: Structuring Deals for Optimal Tax Efficiency
Taxation of Foreign Income: Reporting Requirements and Tax Treatments for Multinational Corporations
Tax Incentives for Renewable Energy Investments: Exploring Federal and State Programs

Environmental and Energy Law

Environmental Impact Assessments: Legal Requirements for Development Projects
Clean Air Act Compliance: Regulations and Enforcement for Industrial Emissions
Renewable Energy Incentives: Tax Credits and Subsidies for Clean Energy Projects
Endangered Species Act: Protections and Regulations for At-Risk Species
Environmental Permitting Process: Navigating Regulatory Approvals for Construction and Development
Water Pollution Laws: Controlling Discharges and Protecting Water Resources
Energy Efficiency Standards: Requirements for Appliances and Building Codes
Hazardous Waste Management: Legal Obligations for Storage, Transport, and Disposal
Carbon Emissions Trading: Market-Based Mechanisms for Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Fracking Regulations: Balancing Energy Production with Environmental Concerns

International Trade and Investment Law

World Trade Organization (WTO): Functions and Dispute Resolution Mechanisms
Free Trade Agreements: Implications for Tariffs, Trade Barriers, and Market Access
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Legal Frameworks and Protections for Investors
Trade Remedies: Anti-Dumping Duties, Countervailing Measures, and Safeguards
Trade Dispute Settlement: Procedures and Outcomes in International Trade Disputes
Trade Facilitation Measures: Simplifying Customs Procedures and Reducing Trade Costs
Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs): Rights and Protections for Foreign Investors
Import and Export Controls: Licensing Requirements and Compliance Obligations
Cross-Border Intellectual Property Rights Protection in Trade Agreements
Trade Policy Analysis: Assessing the Impact of Trade Agreements on National Economies

Cybersecurity and Data Privacy

General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR): Compliance Requirements for Businesses
Cybersecurity Laws and Regulations: Legal Frameworks for Protecting Digital Assets
Data Breach Notification Laws: Reporting Obligations and Consumer Protections
Privacy Impact Assessments: Evaluating Risks and Compliance with Data Privacy Laws
Cybersecurity Best Practices for Small Businesses: Protecting Against Cyber Threats
Cybercrime Legislation: Legal Responses to Hacking, Identity Theft, and Cyber Fraud
Employee Data Privacy: Balancing Workplace Monitoring with Employee Rights
International Data Transfers: Legal Considerations for Cross-Border Data Flows
Cyber Insurance: Coverage Options and Considerations for Mitigating Cyber Risks
Role of Government Agencies in Cybersecurity: Enforcement and Regulatory Oversight

Let's Explore Each Business Law Topic: Why Does They Matter?

Alright, now that you've had a chance to check out all the business law research paper topic categories, you might have some favorites in mind. But hold on, we're here to give you the lowdown on each one to help you narrow it down even more. Whether it's corporate governance, intellectual property, or environmental regulations, each topic brings its own interesting twists and turns. By digging into these different areas, you'll get a better grasp of just how diverse and important business law really is.

Corporate Governance and Ethics : Corporate governance refers to the system of rules, practices, and processes by which a company is directed and controlled. It encompasses the relationships among stakeholders and the goals for which the corporation is governed. Ethics, on the other hand, pertains to the moral principles that guide decision-making and behavior within an organization. Writing business research paper topics on corporate governance and ethics is crucial because it establishes transparency, accountability, and integrity within businesses. They ensure that companies operate in a responsible manner, safeguarding the interests of shareholders, employees, customers, and the broader community. By upholding high ethical standards and effective governance practices, organizations can enhance trust, mitigate risks, and foster sustainable growth.

Contract Law and Commercial Transactions : Contract law governs agreements between parties, establishing the legal obligations and rights of each party involved. Commercial transactions refer to the exchange of goods, services, or property for monetary or other valuable considerations in the course of business activities. Writing business research paper topics on contract law and commercial transactions matters because they provide the legal framework for conducting business and resolving disputes. Clear and enforceable contracts protect parties from potential breaches and ensure that business transactions proceed smoothly. Understanding contract law enables businesses to negotiate favorable terms, manage risks, and uphold contractual obligations, thereby promoting certainty and reliability in commercial dealings.

Intellectual Property Law : Intellectual property (IP) law encompasses legal protections for creations of the mind, such as inventions, literary and artistic works, symbols, names, and designs used in commerce. It includes patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets. Writing business research paper topics on intellectual property law matters because it encourages innovation, creativity, and economic growth by granting creators exclusive rights to their creations. These protections incentivize investment in research and development, foster competition, and enable businesses to monetize their intellectual assets. Additionally, IP law safeguards against infringement and misappropriation, ensuring that creators receive recognition and compensation for their work.

Employment and Labor Law : Employment and labor law govern the relationship between employers and employees, covering aspects such as wages, working conditions, discrimination, and termination. These laws establish rights and obligations for both employers and employees and promote fairness, equality, and workplace safety. Writing business research paper topics on employment and labor law matters because it protects workers from exploitation, discrimination, and unfair treatment. It ensures that employees receive fair compensation, benefits, and working conditions, contributing to their well-being and productivity. Compliance with employment laws also helps businesses avoid costly litigation, reputational damage, and regulatory penalties.

Business and Competition Law : Business and competition law regulates the conduct of businesses and promotes fair competition in the marketplace. It encompasses antitrust laws, consumer protection laws, and regulations governing mergers and acquisitions. Writing business research paper topics on business and competition law matters because it fosters a level playing field, prevents monopolistic practices, and protects consumers from anticompetitive behavior. These laws encourage innovation, efficiency, and consumer choice by ensuring that markets remain open and competitive. Compliance with business and competition laws is essential for businesses to avoid fines, legal liabilities, and damage to their reputation.

Banking and Financial Regulation : Banking and financial regulation oversee the operations of financial institutions and the conduct of financial markets. These regulations aim to maintain stability, integrity, and transparency in the banking and financial system. Writing business research paper topics on banking and financial regulation matters because they safeguard depositor funds, promote investor confidence, and mitigate systemic risks. Effective regulation prevents financial crises, such as banking panics and market collapses, by imposing prudential standards, capital requirements, and risk management practices on financial institutions. Regulatory compliance also enhances market efficiency, fairness, and consumer protection.

Taxation and Business Transactions : Taxation and business transactions involve the imposition and collection of taxes on commercial activities, income, and assets. Tax laws govern various aspects of business operations, including corporate taxation, sales tax, and international tax planning. Writing business research paper topics on taxation and business transactions matters because they fund government services and programs, such as infrastructure, education, and healthcare. Tax compliance ensures that businesses fulfill their civic responsibilities and contribute to the public welfare. Additionally, effective tax planning allows businesses to minimize tax liabilities, optimize financial performance, and remain competitive in the marketplace.

Environmental and Energy Law : Environmental and energy law regulates the use of natural resources, pollution control, and conservation efforts. It encompasses regulations related to air quality, water resources, waste management, and renewable energy development. Writing business research paper topics on environmental and energy law matters because it protects ecosystems, public health, and natural habitats from degradation and depletion. These laws promote sustainable development, mitigate climate change impacts, and preserve biodiversity. Compliance with environmental regulations reduces environmental risks, liabilities, and reputational harm for businesses while fostering corporate responsibility and environmental stewardship.

International Trade and Investment Law : International trade and investment law governs cross-border commerce, foreign investments, and trade relations between nations. It includes trade agreements, investment treaties, and dispute resolution mechanisms. Writing business research paper topics on international trade and investment law matters because they facilitate economic integration, market access, and global cooperation. These legal frameworks promote trade liberalization, economic growth, and development by reducing trade barriers, tariffs, and investment restrictions. Compliance with international trade and investment laws enables businesses to access new markets, diversify their operations, and capitalize on global opportunities.

Cybersecurity and Data Privacy : Cybersecurity and data privacy laws protect digital information, systems, and networks from unauthorized access, cyber threats, and data breaches. They govern the collection, use, and protection of personal and sensitive data by organizations. Writing business law research paper topics on cybersecurity and data privacy matters because they safeguard privacy rights, confidentiality, and trust in the digital age. These laws mitigate the risks of identity theft, data breaches, and cyber attacks, preserving the integrity and security of digital assets. Compliance with cybersecurity and data privacy regulations builds consumer confidence, enhances brand reputation, and minimizes legal liabilities for businesses.

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Business Versus Ethics? Thoughts on the Future of Business Ethics

M. tina dacin.

1 Smith School of Business, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON Canada

Jeffrey S. Harrison

2 Robins School of Business, University of Richmond, Richmond, VA USA

3 Ross School of Business, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI USA

Sheila Killian

4 Kemmy Business School, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland

Julia Roloff

5 Department of Management and Organisation, Rennes School of Business, Rennes, France

To commemorate 40 years since the founding of the Journal of Business Ethics, the editors in chief of the journal have invited the editors to provide commentaries on the future of business ethics. This essay comprises a selection of commentaries aimed at creating dialogue around the theme Business versus Ethics? (inspired by the title of the commentary by Jeffrey Harrison). The authors of these commentaries seek to transcend the age-old separation fallacy (Freeman in Bus Ethics Q 4(4):409–421, 1994) that juxtaposes business and ethics/society, posing a forced choice or trade off. Providing a contemporary take on the classical question “if it’s legal is it ethical?”, David Hess explores the role of the law in promoting or hindering stakeholder-oriented purpose and governance structure. Jeffrey Harrison encourages scholars to move beyond the presupposition that businesses are either strategic or ethical and explore important questions at the intersection of strategy and ethics. The proposition that business models might be inherently ethical or inherently unethical in their design is developed by Sheila Killian, who examines business systems, their morality, and who they serve. However, the conundrum that entrepreneurs are either lauded for their self-belief and risk-taking, or loathed for their self-belief and risk-taking, is discussed by M. Tina Dacin and Julia Roloff using the metaphor of taboos and totems. These commentaries seek to explore positions that advocate multiplicity and tensions in which business ethics is not either/or but both.

The Intersection of Law and Business Ethics

Introduction.

The relationship between law and business ethics has been a core research area across the 40 years of the Journal of Business Ethics. Indeed, the very first issue of the journal asked the question of whether legally allowed bluffing in labor negotiations was ethical (Carson et al., 1982 ). More recent research has flipped that question of “if it’s legal, is it ethical?”, and used Uber’s rideshare expansion strategy—which involved directly violating laws regulating taxicab services—to ask if illegal actions are always unethical (Young, 2019 ). These are two simple illustrations of the numerous ways that law, public policy, and business ethics intersect.

The Journal of Business Ethics encourages researchers to consider how business ethics scholarship informs the goals of the laws that regulate business and our understanding of how to improve individual and organizational compliance with those laws. Due to the constant changes in society, the questions on the role of the law in encouraging ethical business behavior are continuously evolving. For example, technology advancements raise questions of whether and how to update laws that protect the privacy rights of employees and consumers. Likewise, the use of artificial intelligence in employment decisions and the operation of autonomous vehicles raises important issues related to employment law and products liability law, respectively. Societal changes leading to an increased attention to issues of diversity, equity, and inclusion, raises issues of the role of the law in increasing the numbers of those that identify as women, underrepresented minorities, or LBGTQ+, in management and corporate boardrooms.

Corporate Purpose, Environmental and Social Governance, and Business and Human Rights

The purpose of the corporation, which has been an important research issue for the journal, is another key area where law, public policy, and business ethics have intersected. Recently, the debate over corporate purpose has reached a new level of public attention due to the Business Roundtable—an organization made up of CEOs of leading corporations in a wide range of industries—revising its prior statement on corporate purpose to shift from a shareholder maximization view to the adoption of a stakeholder view (Loughran et al., 2022 ). Although this is an important development, skeptics question CEOs’ commitments to the Business Roundtable’s statement. This raises issues of how the law can be structured to hold corporations legally accountable for such commitments. For example, there are questions of whether legislators should adopt a new type of corporation—such as the benefit corporation—as an alternative to the existing shareholder value focused corporation. Likewise, business ethics scholars have considered changes to corporate governance, including stakeholder representatives on boards of directors and altering directors’ fiduciary duties.

Coinciding with the Business Roundtable’s statement, environmental, social and governance (ESG) issues have become a top priority for corporate boards. One survey found ESG was the top issue that shareholders sought to discuss with the board, ahead of both executive compensation and strategy oversight issues (PwC, 2021 ). As shareholders demand more and better information on corporations’ performance on sustainability matters, there are questions of whether there should be mandatory corporate disclosures on ESG matters. The European Union’s Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) shows a movement away from voluntary reporting and toward compliance with mandatory standards. As those standards are disclosed and implemented, business ethics scholars must help guide such legislation by examining its effectiveness in changing corporate behavior and identifying necessary reforms. As seen from the existing work on nonfinancial disclosure in the Journal of Business Ethics, this legislative evaluation effort will benefit from the wide range of disciplinary perspectives represented by business ethics scholars.

One key aspect of the “social” factor in ESG is respecting human rights. The field of business and human rights (BHR) did not exist when the Journal of Business Ethics was founded in 1982. This field developed primarily with legal scholars and focused on mandatory obligations and holding corporations accountable for the harm they caused, as opposed to a corporate social responsibility perspective focused on business making voluntary, positive contributions to human rights (Ramasastry, 2015 ). Although there may be a gap between the fields of BHR and CSR, there are opportunities for connection (Ramasastry, 2015 ), especially for research related to the journal’s section on law, public policy, and business ethics.

In the last decade, BHR has rapidly moved from soft law to hard law. The 2011 United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs) solidified support for business having a responsibility to respect human rights. This support—and perceived lack of corporate commitment to human rights—led to the adoption of legislation on BHR issues in various countries and the formation of a United Nations working group to develop a binding treaty. Included within this discussion of mandatory human rights obligations are considerations of how a “smart mix” of soft law and hard law mechanisms can help “reach beyond the limits of conventional public law” (Buhmann, 2016 , p. 710). In addition to regulatory actions, courts in some jurisdictions are starting to show a willingness to hold corporations liable for the acts of their subsidiaries or supply chain partners in foreign countries, which may further impact business practice (even when the litigation is unsuccessful) (Schrempf-Stirling & Wettstein, 2017 ). As the legal environment surrounding BHR continues to evolve, business ethics scholars can provide valuable guidance on the way forward. The remainder of this commentary will provide a brief overview of recent developments in the law on BHR and provide some illustrations where scholars at the crossroads of law, public policy, and business ethics have provided valuable contributions, which also shows the way for future contributions in this area.

Business Ethics and Business and Human Rights Legislation

Governments have approached BHR legislation in a variety of ways. The scope of the laws either focus on human rights generally or are targeted toward specific issues, such as conflict minerals, modern slavery, or child labor. There are also differences in obligations and potential liabilities; a law may be limited to disclosure requirements, may mandate the undertaking of human rights due diligence (HRDD)—which is a process for identifying, preventing, mitigating, and remediating negative human rights impacts—or may provide for legal liability to victims of human rights abuse. For example, targeted, disclosure only laws include the UK Modern Slavery Act and the California Transparency in Supply Chains Act (CTSCA). These laws only require corporations to disclose what actions, if any, they have undertaken to ensure that modern slavery is not present in their supply chains. The Netherlands’ Child Labor Due Diligence Act, on the other hand, requires corporations to conduct due diligence to determine whether there is a reasonable suspicion that child labor was used in the production of the company’s goods and services. If such a finding is made, then the corporation must develop a plan of action to address the issue. France’s Duty of Vigilance law mandates HRDD, disclosure of the vigilance plan, and opens the company up to potential civil liability if inadequate HRDD results in a human rights violation.

Business ethics scholars have already started to examine these laws and propose reforms. The few examples of scholarship discussed here provide inspiration for future research possibilities. For targeted disclosure laws, Birkey et al. ( 2018 ) examined corporations’ public reports under the CTSCA and found that companies comply with the law through mostly symbolic disclosures. Interestingly, although there is much discussion of investors pushing for increased disclosure of ESG information, this study raises the question of whether symbolic compliance is due, in part, to the fact that many investors “interpret increased disclosure as potentially costly in terms of firm value” (Birkey et al., 2018 , p. 837).

Beyond market participants, a disclosure regime relies on non-market actors, such as NGOs, to utilize disclosed information to influence change in corporate behavior. Thus, Islam and Van Staden ( 2022 ) analyzed the effectiveness of modern slavery disclosure laws by interviewing key stakeholders, including anti-slavery NGOs. This research provides insights into the tensions between the ability of such laws to work toward long-term change and their limitations due to regulatory capture by interest groups focused primarily on reducing business risk. In addition, this study, along with others such as Pinnington et al. ( 2022 ), use normativity theory to provide insights into the perceived legitimacy of these disclosure-based regulatory regimes, which calls for additional research into how to enhance their legitimacy. Pinnington et al. ( 2022 ) also open new possible avenues for improving disclosure regimes by examining corporations’ disclosures on their discovery efforts, including corporations’ discussion of the “known unknowns” in their supply chains and how they plan to fill that information gap. Business ethics scholars are also well-positioned to explore how government can improve the regime through “guidance, leadership, training and scrutiny” and not simply the use of coercive power (Pinnington et al., 2022 ). For example, public procurement practices, which focus on the government providing positive incentives, as opposed to using coercive power, are a potentially valuable tool in need of further research (Martin-Ortega, 2018 ).

Turning to HRDD practices, research has examined how firms respond to external pressures, such as regulatory pressures. For example, in the area of conflict minerals, Hoffman et al. ( 2018 , p. 132) find that firms may respond to legislative requirements with a simple risk management approach that avoids addressing the root causes of the problem and does “not tackle major problems related to their business model.” This raises issues of how legislation can encourage and incentivize meaningful corporate responses to mandates. For instance, if corporate liability is based on a corporation failing to adopt adequate HRDD, then regulators or the court system must be able to distinguish adequate from inadequate HRDD. Otherwise, we face the problem of corporations being “focused primarily on documenting a due diligence process to protect itself from blame, while not being primarily concerned that the corporation’s decisions effectively curb business-related human rights abuse...” (Fasterling & Demuijnck, 2013 , p. 807).

In the context of their study, Hoffman et al. ( 2018 , p. 116) stated that “the topic of conflict minerals becomes one of supply chain management rather than of individual companies’ legal or compliance divisions alone.” This comment applies to all research on the problem of human rights violations in supply chains. Future research in business ethics can help bring together legal mandates and management practice to improve the impact of our regulatory regimes. We need an understanding of how organizational members understand human rights responsibilities and are encouraged to comply with relevant company policies.

Many corporations struggle with understanding what it means to respect human rights in their situation. The UNGPs, and some mandatory HRDD laws, cover all internationally recognized human rights. Due to the significant number of recognized human rights that could be impacted by business, businesses struggle with determining their responsibilities. McVey et al. ( 2022 ) examined how managers within the corporation understood human rights and sought to persuade their colleagues to adopt a rights-based perspective. In some cases, this involved discussing human rights in terms of the financial impact to the company or otherwise reframing the topic in a manner that tones down the communication of the human rights abuse. As the authors argue, “the process of making human rights understandable and manageable can change their form and content.”

HRDD laws must specify the scope of a corporation’s responsibility for human rights violations. Researchers have considered the concepts of “spheres of influence” (Macdonald, 2011 ) and the different forms of complicity (Wettstein, 2010 ) in their examination of soft law guidance on this issue. The UNGPs developed new terms—“cause,” “contribute,” and “directly linked”—to determine a corporation’s connection to a negative human rights impact, which then determines the required response. These terms may find their way into mandatory HRDD legislation and they appear in the current draft of the UN BHR treaty. Unfortunately, the UNGPs do not provide clear definitions of those terms. Business ethics scholars can help contribute a real world understanding of the meaning of those terms or suggest alternative approaches.

Finally, as states mandate HRDD through legislation, lawyers will become involved in the compliance process. Business ethics research can help provide an understanding of how that impacts corporate responses. For example, in line with Fasterling and Demuijnck’s ( 2013 ) concerns above, some believe that lawyers will push HRDD in the direction of risk management and a tick-box exercise. Thus, the internal governance of HRDD is important. Past research on compliance and ethics programs, and the governance of corporate sustainability efforts generally, provide a useful starting point (Hess, 2021 ). For example, Radu and Smaili ( 2021 ) have examined the impact of corporate governance measures, such as having a board committee focused on CSR and linking CEO compensation to CSR metrics, on improving the company’s social performance.

The primary goal of this commentary was to use recent developments in the law on business and human rights to show the importance of the integration of law, public policy, and business ethics. Rather than provide an exhaustive look at the issues, it simply used several examples to illustrate how business ethics scholars can provide valuable contributions to understanding the effectiveness of the recent developments in BHR law and propose reforms. Moreover, the hope is to encourage business ethics scholars from any disciplinary background to use their perspectives to help inform law and public policy in their area of interest, including privacy; diversity, equity, and inclusion; artificial intelligence; or any other ethical issue of importance to business.

Strategy Vs. Ethics?

Ethics in strategy.

Businesses create a lot of value for stakeholders and society. They provide goods and services, wages for workers, income for investors, and taxes that help to support community infrastructures and a wide variety of government programs and services. Many firms give generously to charities and provide employees time to engage in community programs. This is a short and incomplete list of sources of value provided by businesses. However, in spite of the value they provide, many people have a negative view of businesses and their leaders, believing that they are inherently corrupt and destructive. This perspective is fuelled by widely disseminated information about corporate misdeeds associated with pollution, greed, discrimination, exploitation of workers, bribery, and so forth. In the age of high-speed internet, an abundance of news sources, and social media, businesses are scrutinized more than they have ever been.

These conflicting perspectives about business create a ready forum for ethical debate regarding business strategies. A business strategy is a discernible pattern of actions through which a firm attempts to achieve its business objectives or, as strategy pioneer Henry Mintzberg ( 1978 ) put it, “a pattern in a stream of decisions” (p. 934). All business strategies have ethical implications because they influence the well-being of stakeholders and society. From a strategy perspective, then, business ethics takes on a practical dimension, exploring the principles and rules through which strategies are formulated and implemented, as well as the outcomes from those strategies on the welfare of a firm’s stakeholders and society at large (Freeman et al., 2010 ).

Hopefully, a business strategy results in the creation of value for most of a firm’s stakeholders. In the optimal situation, some or all stakeholders receive incremental value from the implementation of a new strategy without reducing value for any stakeholder, a situation known as pareto optimality (Jones et al., 2016 ). This should be the primary objective of strategic decision makers. However, strategies can also lead to negative outcomes for some stakeholders or for society, a consequence that should not be ignored. Also, the means through which strategies are implemented may violate widely held ethical rules or moral codes associated with values such as honesty, fairness, equality, responsibility, justice, or freedom. Firms and their managers should “do what is right.” The fact that there may be disagreement about what this means makes studying strategy from an ethical perspective a fascinating subject. Ethical dilemmas, when managers must choose among options with conflicting benefits and costs, or when the values or moral codes of various parties collide, provide fertile ground for studying business strategy formulation and implementation.

Papers that are submitted to the Strategy and Ethics section, whether conceptual or empirical, should be deliberate in how they fit into the business ethics literature. They should not assume that readers will make the connection. One way to link strategic dimensions to ethical dimensions is to use an ethical theory or framework to build the arguments. Applying utilitarianism, deontology, virtue ethics, social justice, social contracts theory, or a religious philosophy can provide an obvious ethical dimension to a paper. Also, conflicting theories like agency theory vs. stewardship theory or shareholder primacy vs. stakeholder theory can enhance arguments about business strategies, although the latter debate has already received so much attention that it might be difficult to make a meaningful incremental contribution to the business ethics literature. Another way to make the connection between strategy and ethics is to draw heavily from the existing business ethics literature, as found in journals such as this one. Simply using a variable that measures corporate social responsibility (CSR) or stakeholder management is not sufficient grounds for inclusion in this section of the journal. An ethics foundation is necessary.

Stakeholder theory has a well-developed connection with strategy formulation and implementation (Bosse & Sutton, 2019 ; Freeman et al., 2010 ), and many submissions attempt to use it to give their papers an ethics flavor. However, simply citing Freeman ( 1984 ), Jones ( 1995 ), or Mitchell et al. ( 1997 ) in support of a particular point is not the same as diving into the intricacies of the theory to create well-constructed arguments (Freeman et al., 2010 ; Harrison et al., 2019 ). A paper that is built on a stakeholder theory foundation should, at a minimum, describe the actual, potential, or intended consequences for stakeholders and/or society beyond simply demonstrating that a firm is able to make more money. Alternatively, a paper that adopts a stakeholder perspective combined with another ethical perspective is even stronger than a paper that relies solely on stakeholder theory. Remember that stakeholder theory qualifies as an ethics-based theory because it is built on normative concepts associated with relationships between firms and stakeholders such as trust, fairness, integrity, and respect. Purely instrumental arguments that the primary purpose of treating stakeholders well is to make more money are not particularly valuable to business ethics scholarship.

The same ideas apply to corporate social responsibility (CSR). A paper that demonstrates how much money a firm can make if it is a responsible corporate citizen (perhaps with a few moderators thrown into the models) is only going to be attractive if it also explores the ethical ramifications of whatever definition of CSR the author is using. This also means that it is vitally important to clearly define the CSR construct and then, if it is an empirical paper, make sure that whatever measures of CSR are used are consistent with that definition. There are far too many papers in the literature already that make use of a comprehensive measure of CSR that is based on a measure created from data provided by a firm that gathers the data for investors and not for business ethics researchers. In many cases, the construct validity of one of these CSR measures has not been established in the academic research literature. Also, many of these measures are based on hundreds of variables that are processed by the data providers in what amounts to a “black box,” and researchers have to assume that the methods used by the data collection firm are valid.

In papers submitted to the section, examples of moral as well as potentially immoral strategies and actions are welcome. Consequently, also of interest is research on the way corruption, greed, deceit, coercion, and the desire for power influence firm strategies, outcomes, and stakeholder responses. In the next section I will highlight some of the papers that have been published in the journal that fit nicely within the strategy and ethics domain.

Examples of Published Articles at the Intersection of Strategy and Ethics

Authors who are submitting a paper to the Journal of Business Ethics decide which section seems to be the best fit for their submission. In most cases, their preference is granted. Selecting a section may sometimes be difficult because a lot of topics can fit into multiple sections. For example, strategy has potential conceptual overlaps with corporate governance, corporate responsibility, corporate sustainability, global issues, leadership, technology and marketing. This being said, I went through Volume 175 of the journal and found six articles that fit within the intersection of strategy and ethics. Three are highlighted here.

One of the most interesting of the six articles is “Stakeholder Engagement, Knowledge Problems, and Ethical Challenges,” by Mitchell et al. ( 2022 ). Stakeholder engagement strategies are of great interest to strategic management scholars and these authors already have well-established reputations in the strategy area. However, the paper is also very strong on the ethics dimension. The authors address several ethical challenges head on in the context of the development and application of genetic modification technologies. Specifically, they examine factors that influence the level to which managers and stakeholders are likely to share a common understanding of either the premises or likely consequences of an action taken by the firm. They not only describe these factors, but they explain how stakeholder engagement can help to overcome problems associated with a lack of common understanding.

Another excellent example is “Losing More than Money: Organizations’ Prosocial Actions Appear Less Authentic When Their Resources are Declining,” by Jago et al. ( 2022 ). This article deals with organizational authenticity in the context of prosocial actions. Prosocial behaviors fit nicely into the definition of strategy as a pattern of decisions made by the firm. Furthermore, authenticity is an important ethical dimension related to honesty and trust.

Finally, a third example of a paper that is interesting to both strategy and business ethics scholars is “Competing Logics in the Islamic Funds Industry: A Market Logic Versus a Religious Logic” by Alotaibi et al. ( 2022 ). Obviously, this paper fits well within the Finance and Business Ethics section, but because it is about the strategies of investment fund managers, it is appealing also to Strategy and Ethics. Strategic Management scholars are very interested in investment funds and the links between those funds and the investors that support them. The paper qualifies in the ethics area because the strategies are screened against religious philosophy found in Islamic scripture and teachings. Also, the paper explores the influence of Islamic teachings on diversification in these funds. Diversification is an important concept in both finance and strategy.

For the benefit of those interested in the other three articles I identified at the intersection of strategy and ethics, they are: “Building Projects on the Local Communities’ Planet, Studying Organizations’ Care-Giving Approaches,” by Derakhshan ( 2022 ); “When Does Corporate Social Responsibility Backfire in Acquisitions? Signal Incongruence and Acquirer Returns,” by Zhang et al. ( 2022 ); and “Effect of CSR and Ethical Practices on Sustainable Competitive Performance: A Case of Emerging Markets from Stakeholder Theory Perspective,” by Waheed and Zhang ( 2022 ). The range of topics found in these articles, and their unique approaches, reflect the breadth of ideas that can contribute to the intersection of strategy and ethics, and to the broader business ethics literature. Examples of some of the topics and research questions that have a lot of potential to move the strategy and ethics topic forward will now be discussed.

Future Research on Strategy and Ethics

This is an exciting time to study the intersection of strategy and ethics. So much is happening in the world that has implications for this intersection. Firms need to develop strategies for dealing with changes in the world stemming from new technologies, social movements and upheavals, global health challenges, supply chain issues, and a wealth of other problems that have gained prominence since the start of the new century. As managers deal with these changes, they will need to be sensitive to the ethical ramifications—that is, how their strategies influence stakeholders and society, as well as how they are likely to influence public opinion and, ultimately, their firms’ reputations. In this light, here are a few research questions that seem important to strategy and ethics:

How have firm strategies changed in light of social movements associated with diversity and inclusion, and which of these strategies have been the most successful in creating value for firms, their stakeholders, and society? In other words, who are the innovators in this space, and how are their strategies working?
How have firms dealt with supply chain shortages, and how have these coping strategies influenced the welfare of employees, customers, suppliers, and communities in which they operate? Have their strategies led to unfair advantages or disadvantages to any particular group? Have supply chain challenges led to unethical behavior?
As firms develop or adopt new technologies associated with artificial intelligence, genetic engineering, big data, alternative energy sources, or global value chains, what are the ethical issues that need to be addressed? How are firms dealing with these issues, and which strategies are more or less successful in terms of protecting stakeholder rights and welfare while also enhancing firm performance?
What are the strategies that firms use to deal with shocks such as a pandemic or a supply chain disruption caused by a natural disaster (e.g., earthquake, tsunami)? To what extent do these strategies lead to more or less harm to stakeholders and society? Do such shocks lead firms to engage in unethical behaviors or practices? Covid-19 has provided a ready workshop for studying these types of issues.
How do institutional, political, and/or societal forces influence the strategies that firms use to deal with shocks such as a pandemic or supply chain disruptions? How do these forces vary globally, and how have different international contexts led to different strategies? To what extent do these forces lead to more or less harm to stakeholders and society, or promote unethical behaviors?

In addition to these types of challenges, the way firms are organizing has changed dramatically in recent years. Global value chains are common in many industries, as are platform organizations (businesses that facilitate transactions across a large number of participants, such as eBay), business groups (i.e., Tata Group), and megacorporations (i.e., Apple, Toyota, and Shell). The increasing popularity of these types of organization have come with a whole range of ethical issues associated with responsibility, fairness, trust, privacy and transparency.

From a strategic perspective, there is already a well-developed literature on the extent to which a firm is responsible for the actions of other actors in its global supply chain (i.e., sweatshops and child labor), and also on how firms cope with cultural differences that promote behaviors such as bribery or lying in their international operations. More research is needed on how a firm’s global value chain strategies influence the welfare of its stakeholders, and whether particular strategies are more prone to ethical dilemmas than others (and how to overcome them without stifling performance). How can firms devise strategies to deal effectively with resistance to globalization (i.e., tariffs, social movements) and how can firms use their strategies to help reduce economic inequality in the nations in which they operate?

Platform organizations and business groups, because their control structures are at least somewhat distributed, offer excellent potential for studying business ethics. The ethical issues associated with these types of structures need to be clearly identified, along with how firms deal with these issues effectively in their policies and strategies. It would be helpful to find out what has worked and what has not, in terms of improving the welfare of and/or harming particular stakeholders. Of course, megacorporations continue to be the subject of ethical debate, and there is still much to do on this topic.

In addition to these research questions that pertain to some of the most important global trends, there are some nagging problems in the strategy and ethics area that have not been adequately addressed:

Measurement is a big problem, at least in the CSR and stakeholder areas. For example, Choi and Wang ( 2009 ) measured stakeholder relations by drawing data from what is called the KLD database, using variables for employee relations, diversity, community relations, the environment, and product dimensions. Then Wang and Choi ( 2013 ) used these exact same variables from the same database to measure corporate social performance . This is not a criticism of the authors, but rather an example of a huge problem in the field—both of these papers passed through a rigorous review process at a top management journal. Moving forward, we need to make sure that, once we have clearly defined our constructs, we also make sure that there is consistency between the construct and the way it is measured. This principle applies not only to the CSR subject area, but to other topics in business ethics.
Beyond the big commercial databases whose primary source of income is investors, there is very little publicly available data that researchers can use to examine the value firms create or destroy for stakeholders (e.g., stakeholder welfare). Given that so many of the interesting topics in strategy and ethics pertain to this type of welfare, creation of new databases or even a consistent set of data collection tools would be very beneficial in advancing knowledge in the field.
The most common dependent variable in empirical studies in strategic management is financial return in the form of profit, shareholder returns or something similar. While profits are important to the ability of a firm to achieve its objectives, including the creation of value for stakeholders, there are infinite possibilities for new studies in this section if researchers spend more of their efforts examining other dependent variables. CSR is sometimes used as a dependent variable, and this is a good step (as long as the construct definition and measures are consistent). Other dependent variables could include community welfare, employee welfare, supplier welfare or customer welfare, just for a start. Some of the big databases that are already in use contain data that may be useful in creating these types of measures. Qualitative methodologies and methods can also be very helpful. The key is to think about the stakeholder and societal value that is created or destroyed as firms implement their strategies (Harrison & Wicks, 2021 ).
Finally, new theory is sorely needed. Among the most used theories at the intersection of strategy and ethics are stakeholder theory, agency theory, stewardship theory, or salience theory. Scholars also borrow theory from other disciplines to support their arguments, which is good, but where are the new theories that are specific to strategy and ethics?

In summary, the intersection of strategy and ethics offers many opportunities to address some of the problems associated with global changes and challenges. In addition, there are research opportunities for advancing the field through cleaning up some of the remaining conceptual and methodological problems that have impeded research in the area for many years. Of course, the overarching aim of the journal is to develop more of an awareness of ethical issues in business and ways that businesses can become more ethical, and do more good in the world, thus reducing the propensity for people to look at business as clashing with ethical principles—ethical businesses strategies instead of “strategy vs. ethics.”

Toward a Framework to Explore Unethical Business Models

This essay proposes a framework for research that critiques not only the ethical implications of business practice, but also of business models. If there are embedded ethics, there can also be embedded unethicality. If there are social enterprises, surely there are also antisocial ones (a categorization as yet undefined), who by their very business model, promote unsustainability or exacerbate inequality. Beyond the idea of bad apples or even bad barrels, which has been well explored in this journal (the latter implying a flaw in a barrel designed to be “good”) there are business structures hiding in plain sight which by their very design embody and reify unethical practice.

The negative impact of some businesses is clear, particularly if the model is one that operates outside the law. With the proviso that laws vary more widely by jurisdiction than ethics do, and may be subject to political influence, or other cultural factors, illegal activities are often, although by no means always, unethical. The sale of heroin, for instance, and armed robbery are both for-profit enterprises which exist outside the boundaries of legality and therefore of respectability. This makes research on the ethics inherent in their models appear redundant, a waste of scholars’ energy and resources. It appears obvious that these models are unethical because we first see them as illegal. But in fact it is the other way around. The reason that these things are illegal, the trigger for their being sanctioned by law, is that they have been deemed at a particular place and time to be unethical and harmful. Correspondingly, the legalization of formerly criminalized activities reflects a changing understanding of how society should operate. Law is a response to societal understandings of ethics. Therefore, while it offers one option to reveal the kinds of models we, as scholars, might address, it does so at a delay, lagging societal awareness.

Consider activities that have recently been banned. The sale and deployment of cluster bombs, for example, was outlawed in 2010 by the Convention on Cluster Munitions (Oslo Convention) due to their indiscriminate and harmful nature. Prior to that date, they were still harmful, but the law would not have acted as a flag to this effect. Right now, their illegality points toward their unethicality. It is our role as researchers in this field to question business models that are legal, but which have built-in unethicality which may 1 day be banned, or which might deserve such sanction even if it is politically untenable. At the time of writing in early 2022, proposals are under consideration in New Zealand which will effectively, over time, outlaw the sale of cigarettes. Why is the New Zealand government taking this position? Because tobacco is inherently harmful, killing half of its users, according to the World Health Organization. Unlike alcohol, that is harmful with over-consumption, the World Health Organization observes that “there is no safe level of exposure to tobacco” (WHO, 2021 ). The business model for supply of tobacco depends on knowingly selling a product that will harm consumers. It is not that some, or even many, tobacco companies practice unethical behavior. It is the model, the design, that is inherently unethical.

Like tobacco, we know there are other industries, sectors and companies with business models which are (currently) legal yet ripe for analysis, containing elements that are inherently, almost by design, damaging or unsustainable. Can we frame this in terms of ethics, and what would such an approach tell us about business ethics itself? By default, scholars approach ethics in relation to decisions, and when we apply this to business, our perspective can tend toward a micro rather than a macro view. As well as looking at bad practice, bad apples, and bad barrels, the ethicality of business models would be an interesting topic to explore further in this journal.

A desire to do so, as a community of scholars, begs the next question: how do we identify such businesses? Harrison and Wicks ( 2021 ) have written on this topic in the context of stakeholder theory, providing a basis for identifying strategies that might be considered unethical by stakeholders and exploring the response of firms. A complementary approach would be to develop a framework. What we are seeking to identify is not unethical practice on an individual firm basis, or even unethical practice that is widespread but avoidable within particular industries, such as low wages in hospitality, but business models that depend on specific unethical elements. It is common, for instance, for food delivery workers to be poorly paid, but, arguably, the business model does not depend on those low wages. A delivery service could exist which charged more and paid well. However, other business models depend clearly on some harmful or unethical dimension. An example might be the tobacco industry, as noted above, or the provision of essay-cheating services to students. The purpose of this commentary is to explore a framework to identify and examine these.

Toward a Framework of Unethical Business Models

An approach to the question of how to identify unethical business models can be made either deductively or inductively. We might, for instance, locate a pre-existing code that can be used to classify them, or we could inductively explore businesses with significant ethical issues, and attempt to isolate the specific elements on which they rely. Using a code, the law, as we have seen, is somewhat useful ex-post, but overall it is inadequate to the task, being slow to respond, subjective in some ways, insufficient and geographically inconsistent. Another potentially useful rubric might be the criteria applied by ethical investment funds. The ethics of ethical investing have long been scrutinized in this journal, 1 and as the field transitions into ESG metrics and socially responsible investment factors, major issues that emerge are a lack of transparency, and a lack of convergence across the field on how and which criteria should be applied (Widyawati, 2020 ). For these and other reasons, this essay adopts the second of the two possible approaches flagged above, and explores in an inductive way business models that appear fundamentally harmful or unethical, aiming to synthesize a tentative framework for evaluation. Note that the dimensions explored may not, on an individual basis, brand a business model as unethical. In aggregate, however, they may provide a frame by which such business categories could be considered.

The tobacco industry may be seen as an example of a business that causes inherent harm, in its case primarily to the human health of consumers. Even where the tobacco is grown organically and sold on a fair trade basis, with well-remunerated workers and a supply chain free of exploitation, the sale of the product itself is always, even at low levels of consumption, damaging. Inherent harm, as a dimension of unethical business models, could also apply beyond consumers. Some forms of mineral exploration, for instance, may cause irreparable harm to the environment. A business that requires such approaches, especially if the exploration is not strictly necessary, may be given a high score on the dimension of harm.

Another dimension may be dependence. Some for-profit models are built on the foundation of locking consumers or suppliers in to future purchases. For example, newer Apple products which do not have a standard headphone port require users to either buy an adaptor, or to depend on the company to supply such accessories. A related element is built-in redundancy, or a lack of backwards compatibility. In gaming, for instance, some new games require upgrading of the hardware needed to play them, and in some cases the newer consoles will not support older games. Another example is phone batteries designed to degrade after a certain length of time, or digital cameras which become redundant even while functional when there is no longer software available to link to newer computer operating systems. Practices of creating dependency create moral hazard for the design of entire business models built on this behavior.

Another element is facilitating or encouraging unethical behavior on the part of others. Essay-writing services for students are an example, or those parts of the dark web that depend on platforming racist groups. A fourth dimension might be appropriation: privatization or theft of common resources like water supplies, radical overfishing, the patenting of genetic material, or, spectacularly, the February 2020 call by the Adam Smith Institute for the privatization of the moon. Deception is also a clearly unethical practice, and some businesses, notably in the field of natural medicine, beauty or diet products, promise far beyond what they can or do deliver. A congruent idea is that of an industry creating a problem for which they are the only solution, as in the case of some “smart food products” or much of the beauty industry.

Another dimension, not unconnected but distinct, is that of predation, or predatory behavior. An example is the selling to vulnerable groups of payday loans which only become profitable if the borrower does not pay on time. The loans are marketed in a disingenuous way, based on early repayment, but the business model depends on default. More indirectly, predation might include the sale of products that promote unrealistic beauty standards to young women in particular.

Exploitation is intrinsic to business models ranging from the use of near-forced labor to parts of the gig economy, or creative outlets that do not pay performers a living wage. Even the language used in the creative industry is revealing: artistic work is now routinely called content, relegating it to something that serves the distribution channels, rather than the other way around.

A Stylized Framework

These seven dimensions, harm, dependence, facilitation, appropriation, deception, predation and exploitation, may act in overlapping ways to support a business model with an unethical core. Such a simple framework would allow researchers to map the dependence of any given business model on each of these dimensions, perhaps with results as shown graphically as in Fig. 1 , below, for four stylized, pro-forma business models labeled A to D.

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Framework mapping the ethicality of business models

This initial framework requires refinement in three key ways, and research is invited to explore correlations and redundancies, to add missing elements and dimensions, and, critically, to devise a means of scoring, perhaps based on large datasets.

The Means of Distribution

In applying the framework to business, it may be important to once again step back from examining products and services, to focus on elements of distribution. A central tenet of Marxism, eloquently expressed in W. E. B. DuBois’s posthumous autobiography ( 1968 ) was: “for working people to be free, they must seize control of the means of production .” He was thinking of slavery and forced labor in the cotton fields of the US South, where the invention of the cotton gin had made free labor in plantation fields extremely profitable for the few, but back-breaking and imprisoning for the many. In that pre-globalization context, he correctly saw the planation system as a generator of inequality, and a perpetuator of poverty and slavery. If the people were to be free, control of this means of production needed to be in wider hands. Production was the controlling element of its time. If you looked and asked: “Who are the wealthy? And what have they that the poor do not?” the answer would be factories, mills, mines, farms.

Our current system of financial accounting developed in the service of this old model of capitalism, accounting to the providers of capital on how their investment has been deployed in order to produce something. We assess companies—“account” for their activity in a literal sense—by evaluating the cost of the goods they produce and the revenue they obtain by selling them. Financial accounting developed to account for a commodity-based business—sales, cost of goods sold. Services are accounted for using the same structure, and thus are seen, in a way, as a special class of goods. Through a financial accounting lens, a service company is seen as selling something that is ultimately consumed in the same way as, say, a sandwich, or a widget. Profit is accounted for by taking the revenue from “selling” the service, and subtracting in some sense the cost of this sale. This fundamental idea—that the value generated within companies is linked to what they produce— has shaped our thinking about how business works. It colors how we theorize on how invested capital will be concentrated or distributed or generate value within or outside an organization. It forms the basis of financial accounting and delineates how we think about business ethics and about power, capital, production, value, and inequality. But is there a new element to consider?

Consider The Evergiven . In March of 2021, the unfortunate captain of the container ship, The Evergiven ran aground near the village of Manshiyet Rugola, blocking the Suez Canal. For a week, the world watched efforts to free it on nightly news broadcasts, daily newspapers, and in real time on social media. It was just one ship, run aground in a place most people had never heard of. But it mattered, somehow, to us all. Factories in countries dominated by production open and close all the time, and those of us in the privileged countries dominated by consumption barely notice. But let a ship block up the Suez Canal for a week, and we sit up, our fingers poised over the “Buy Now” button, wondering how this disruption to shipping might affect us, how it might affect our spending.

We now live in a globalized age of networked capitalism and consumerism, where rising inequality and its associated societal damage is driven not just by a few individuals controlling the means of production of valuable goods or services, but by distribution. Amazon destroys millions of items of unsold stock every year. Consider the business model that makes this more profitable for Amazon than selling the items cheaply. They have found a way to make money from the offer of distribution, even if no goods are sold or consumed. When billionaire artists like Beyoncé and JayZ set up Tidal in competition with Spotify, it was clear that, even for superstar producers of music, the money lies in distribution.

More generally, on a basic level, failures of distribution impact disproportionately on the poor. Wealthier people can stockpile a little, or time their spending. Those without a financial buffer are more reliant on getting that fill of fuel when they need and can afford it—they can’t afford to wait. For a starker example, consider the distribution of vaccines in the Covid-19 pandemic, booster vaccines were rolled out widely in countries with good health infrastructure, while many in the global South were still waiting for their first dose, putting their health and their lives at risk.

Perhaps our system of financial accounting, which developed to provide an account to the providers of capital about their commodity-based businesses, is no longer appropriate to this new era. Perhaps it even serves to occlude the means by which an elite can generate private profits without producing any goods. Perhaps we need to reconsider what it means to run a successful business, what it means to be productive in a real sense. Amazon does not need to provide a commodity the world needs, and price it accordingly, to be profitable. It gives us something else we appear to desperately want: instant consumption of everything, 24 h a day, delivered to our homes “for free.” Their model does not need to know or care about the utility of the goods. It simply needs us to want to buy something, anything at all, as the control the channels for an ever-widening range of goods. What they are selling us is consumption itself. The only desire they need to awaken is the desire to purchase. Once that is established, profits accrue to them, the distributor, regardless of whether they accrue to the producers. To an extent, then, they may be facilitating this harmful practice of over-consumption; their model may be predatory in relation to smaller, local suppliers; it may be designed to create dependency—not absolutely, but to some extent that could be scored using the framework above. Applying the framework with a distribution as well as a production lens could therefore be useful.

Of course, there are still production-based problems. Sweatshops persist. The ILO ( 2022 ) estimates about 40 million people are trapped in forced labor, a quarter of whom are children. 2 Neither is it a choice between the merits of production or distribution. Modern modes of production are themselves complex and networked, dependent on interwoven pathways of materials and processes that span the globe. Distribution underpins production. And if we stand and look around, as W. E. B. Dubois may have done, and ask: “Who are the wealthy? What do they have that the poor do not?” we will find ourselves looking not at the finery of plantation-owners, but at billionaires taking daytrips to space whose wealth is founded not on production, but on the distribution of goods, and the curation and channeling of our ideas and even of our relationships, thereby creating a lasting dependency.

This proposed framework, while imperfect, can be progressed to help identify unethical business models. Having done so, many aspects of the business would merit examination: design and packaging of the product or service; marketing strategies; price points and availability; the CSR strategies of companies operating this business model; social impact accounting. Researchers could explore the ethics of people who work in, patronize or invest in such businesses, with due regard to issues of power, choice and voice. The framework could also be applied to aspects of otherwise benign industries, such as education or healthcare. Closer to home, for example, it could be applied to the model of academic publishing, considering how young scholars need to corral their ideas into narrow channels that will reach publication in the few outlets that will be recognized by their employers. There are design issues to be explored in terms of the cost of open access, the dominance of English language, the pressure placed on our future scholars by tight and demanding tenure tracks, the role of encouragers and gatekeepers, the motivations created by our promotion and recruitment systems.

Overall, this approach could complement work that seeks out examples of good or bad business ethics, by examining business systems, their morality and who they serve.

Taboo and Totems in the Study of Social Ventures, Entrepreneurship, and Small Businesses

M. Tina Dacin and Julia Roloff

Descriptions of entrepreneurial activities range from glorifying entrepreneurs for their willingness to take risks, hard work, and innovativeness to raising general suspicion that entrepreneurs cut corners to get their business going and are motivated by self-serving goals. The literature on social enterprises, family businesses, start-ups, and small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) often belongs to one extreme or the other: either entrepreneurs or their ventures are studied as exemplars for outstanding achievement and contributions to society (e.g., Fowler et al., 2019 ), or they are studied for their deviance. Studies that present small businesses, family firms, and social ventures as places where well-intentioned people struggle to walk the talk about responsible and sustainable business practices are rare. However, without research that captures both the good and the bad, we fail to create management theory and recommendations that are relevant to business practice.

We observe contributions to the literature on social entrepreneurship and small business in which successful business ventures and their leaders are revered in a way that reminds us of totems. These examples are adverted to as proof that socially and environmentally responsible business ventures can also be financially successful. This idea is essentially so precious that criticizing these ventures, their operations or their leaders essentially becomes taboo. We explore the notions of totem and taboo and how they dominate our thinking and push for a move toward a more nuanced and balanced approach to research in this domain.

The terms totem and taboo have a long history in anthropology and anthropologists have described practices of totemism among ethnic groups from various continents. For example, Frazer (1887, p. 1) wrote: “A totem is a class of material objects which a savage regards with superstitious respect, believing that there exists between him and every member of the class an intimate and altogether special relation.” A wide range of cultural practices is described in connection with totemism, ranging from worshipping the totem to identification with it. Totemism comes with taboos, such as the taboo against killing or eating any individual of the totem species since this would be considered cannibalism. Freud ( 2013 /1913) claims in his book “Totem and Taboo” that this identification with a totem is the social institution that laid the ground for an incest taboo, as two people who identify with the same totem will not “consume” each other sexually. According to Freud ( 2013 /1913), the origin of taboos is unclear, as he believes them to be older than religious and moral prohibitions and they come with no clear explanation. He borrowed largely from the work of writers such as Van Gennep ( 1904 ), who referred to a taboo largely as a prohibition that could be grounded in religious, moral, or even social foundations. While taboos and their associated prohibitions can be behavioral, they can also be conversational—neither talked about nor publicly debated and discussed (Sabri et al., 2010 ).

We assert that some contributions to the business ethics literature show signs of totemism and of taboos that lack justification. Sabri et al. ( 2010 ) suggest that taboos are “cultural productions” that are crafted and embedded in social and historical contexts. The accelerated evolution of social ventures as a panacea for society’s ailing aid and impact sector has imposed enormous pressure to present only the good while downplaying the bad sides of these ventures. We see case studies that do not dare criticize any aspect of a social venture, or those that present claims of successful leaders as gospel without critical distancing or considering the possibility that an exemplary venture may also be fraught with weaknesses. Here, social ventures are approached as totems. Taboos play a role when entrepreneurs are studied for their deviant behavior, such as their propensity to lie, distort and/or misrepresent information in order to gain support from investors and clients, but there is neglection of discussion of those who do not resort to such behaviors (e.g., Ji et al., 2019 ): in this case, the idea that entrepreneurs forego a business opportunity because of their individual or organizational values is the taboo. This tendency of researchers to revere totems and observe taboos has led to a number of problematic outcomes that limit our ability to meaningfully unpack this literature. We encourage researchers to consider how their theoretical framing and methodological approaches can introduce or remove bias in their research.

Bias Introduced by Theoretical Framing

First, for the most part, the social venture and small business literature tends to focus on hybrid forms of organizing, where it is assumed at the outset that there are tensions across the logics (most often social and commercial) which are blended to guide and govern the enterprise. The assumption is that the logics driving social ventures compete and are largely incompatible. However, this assumption may be unfounded and ignores the fact that firms generally operate in pluralistic institutional spheres that involve the simultaneous juggling of multiple logics. An example is a family firm, which has to balance the needs of the business, the family and those of the firm’s stakeholders (Signori & Fassin, 2021 ). We do not want to discount the rise of conflicts or tensions because of multiple logics. However, an implicit assumption that there is incompatibility from the outset is largely misguided.

Second, there is a romanticized narrative that often accompanies small, entrepreneurial enterprises and family businesses, and especially in the discourse around social ventures. Indeed, most of the narratives describe the work of social entrepreneurs in a positive light. Social entrepreneurs are heroic totems who seek and gather accolades at a variety of field-configuring events led by various foundations and luminaries. At these events, entrepreneurs are highly celebrated, reinforcing a cycle of pointing out the positive in an extreme form of hero worship. These same heroes go on to enjoy a cycle of success receiving awards from one event to the next. As they continue their momentum of success, these heroic social entrepreneurs are rarely scrutinized, and in fact their stories are careful curations of their origin, work, and impact. In so doing, we know of little to nothing in published scholarly work about the darker side of these actors and their ventures, although recent examples in the news media shed light on some controversial activities (Waldie, 2020 ).

Third, by focusing on totems and ignoring more mid-range dialogue about the positive and darker sides of entrepreneurial activity, we privilege the role of individual actors and ignore the collective side of entrepreneuring (Montgomery et al., 2012 ). In fact, many social ventures involve groups of individuals. Collective sets of actors such as key stakeholders, including partners, funders, and community actors, should not be discounted nor ignored. In fact, in community settings, much good comes from the efforts of collective social innovation (Dacin & Dacin, 2019 ).

Taboos can influence researchers when they develop their theoretical frameworks. For example, two recent studies investigating how entrepreneurs describe their ventures on crowdfunding platforms exemplify this problem. Defazio et al. ( 2021 ) study the impact of prosocial framing in these descriptions, while Calic et al. ( 2021 ) investigate whether using Machiavellian rhetoric makes projects more or less successful in receiving financial backing. Both studies address the same research question on how project descriptions influence funding success and failure, but they approach this question from diametrically opposed positions, assuming that investors are either drawn to socially impactful projects or manipulated by ingratiation and stories of betrayal. Together, these two studies provide a more complex understanding of venture presentations on crowdsourcing websites. However, it is often feasible to design studies that capture a wide range of motivations and actions and therefore allow exploration of both the good and the bad in the same study.

In particular, research on social ventures has been limited by the tendency and practice to establish totems and to avoid taboos. To what extent can we be confident that the literature to date has rendered valuable knowledge and insight about whether social ventures have produced lasting, systemic, and structural change in the range of complex, inter-related problems, such as homelessness and poverty? By assuming that social ventures are inherently good, there is a tendency to avoid comparison to other forms of doing good, take impact as given, and often inspection is seen as harsh and also is often unwanted. The mythical status attributed to social ventures being “inherently good” means we tend to overlook potentially viable alternative approaches such as public, private, and charitable organizations, cross-sector partnerships and corporate philanthropy (Dacin et al., 2011 ). In fact, in the last two decades other pathways for good may have been subjugated to the allure of the social enterprise over other alternatives.

Bias Introduced by the Methodological Approach

We want to encourage researchers to be mindful of tendencies toward glorification and vilification in the research of social ventures, entrepreneurship, and small businesses. There are examples for studies that are designed to identify virtuous as well as problematic patterns.

Such research can be motivated by unexpected observations such as the study by Dorado et al. ( 2022 ) of a successful social bank that struggles with employee retention. Dorado et al. investigate the reasons why this value-driven social enterprise sees so many of its employees leaving after a few years of service. A similar inquiry—but based on large population samples—is conducted by Brieger et al. ( 2021 ), who study how social value creation, meaningful work and burnout are related. This research helps us to understand the price people pay when working for a social venture as they perceive pressure to set private needs and goals aside.

On the other hand, keeping a business on the right path is challenging to do. For example, Sendlhofer ( 2020 ) describes how employees of a SME that is recognized as a corporate social responsibly (CSR) pioneer started decoupling from the firm’s praised practices. Moreover, they procrastinated when it came to creating new socially responsible practices because their past success made them confident that their firm would continue to excel anyway. Similar observations of mission drift are made in the microfinance sector when over time lenders tend to prefer more capable clients over more needy ones (Beisland et al., 2019 ). These studies help us to understand the messy nature of business ventures aimed at creating valuable outcomes for society and highlight that these organizations can hardly be categorized as good or bad, but that they are operating between high aspiration and very real human and organizational limitations. Limitations and aspirations are best studied with research questions that are interested in a wide range of observations.

Other examples of studies avoiding bias can be found in the research on what motivates entrepreneurs that capture responses ranging from egoistic to altruistic motivations. For example, a study on indigenous entrepreneurs demonstrates that emancipation through entrepreneurship can take on many meanings, as some entrepreneurs work toward making themselves autonomous while others want to instigate change in their community (Pergelova et al., 2021 ). If the researchers had only asked questions on how indigenous entrepreneurs seek to help their community, we would have learned less about their need for individual autonomy. Another study avoiding taboos investigated the role of SME in peacekeeping was able to capture dynamics that promote peace and others which foster conflict (Joseph et al., 2021 ): this study highlights that creating income and employment in a conflict-ridden community is not sufficient to promote peace—in order to make a contribution, firms needed to reduce inter-group conflict between Lebanese citizens and Syrian refugees within the firm. If the researchers had only been interested in observing how firms contribute to peacekeeping, they might have failed to observe that in some firms conflictual beliefs are perpetuated. Such findings are feasible since the studies were designed to capture motivations, beliefs, and behaviors along a continuum between virtuous and beneficial, on one side, and deviant and harmful, on the other. Thus, we can learn more about the struggles people experience when they are trying to do the right thing, create ventures that produce more than financial value and work toward keeping these ventures on the right path in changing environments.

These studies link observations on the individual, organizational and societal level, such as exhaustion and decoupling among employees and unintended problematic consequences of entrepreneurial activities at organizational and community level. By conducting research that sheds light on the gray zones of entrepreneurship and managing small ventures, we can create theories that address problems that entrepreneurs and their teams experience every day. A focus on only one end of the continuum between virtuosity and deviance blinds us to the nuances and complexity of entrepreneurial activities and the difficulties that people experience when they are trying to “walk the talk” and not to lose their path as they continue walking.

The Path Forward

To reduce our focus on totems and taboos from research on social ventures, family businesses, start-ups, and SMEs, we need to be open to observing the good and the bad in any empirical context, and we need to find ways to describe and explain a complex and embedded social system, in which people with good intentions fail to deliver desired outcomes and people with questionable intentions create value for others. Only by designing studies that can capture the complexity of doing business in a dynamic environment can we create theory that provides an accurate description of our messy reality and permits us to develop solutions that work under given constraints.

We invite efforts for more systematic research on the motivation and rationale as to why some businesses work toward more responsible and sustainable business practices and others neglect to do the same. Future research ought to inquire whether good, moderate, and poor practices can be explained by factors influencing enterprises at a societal or cultural level, such as institutional and legislative pressures, market demands, or the absence of such factors. Do inadequate organizational resources, capabilities, or resistance to change explain why businesses fail to do better? Are individual factors such as motivation, values, and beliefs the reason why entrepreneurs, managers, and employees engage with or decouple from such goals? What is the role of stakeholders and partners in encouraging or discouraging responsible business practices? How can we better understand the unintended negative consequences of doing good?

Moreover, we are also interested in a critical analysis of our research traditions. To what extent do the totems we perpetuate maintain the façade or serve as a mask for material or ideological interests? Where does the dark side reside? Is it hidden, just below the surface, or more deeply embedded in the core of entrepreneurial activity? Moving forward, what can we learn about social impact creation by focussing more on how ventures capture value instead on how they create it (Bacq & Eddleston, 2018 )? How do various pathways to social impact compare? Are social ventures more effective than other forms of impact such as cross-sector partnerships (Vurro et al., 2010 )?

We are looking forward to a discourse on social ventures, family businesses, start-ups, and SMEs that is ready to question old assumptions and ready to capture the potential but also the limitations of individuals and collectives to create socially beneficial ventures.

1 See, for instance, Schwartz ( 2003 ) and the considerable body of work citing that paper, or, more recently, Widyawati ( 2020 ).

2 See https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/forced-labour/lang--en/index.htm for estimates of the level of forced and child labor worldwide.

Please note that authors are listed by alphabetical order and not based on author contribution. Each commentary in this essay was written by different authors.

This article has been changed to open access. The setting in Jflux have been amended regarding copyright holder name, grants and licence

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As we go on this journey together, we’ll check out all sorts of cool law research paper topics. We’ll learn why they’re important in today’s world.

The Essentials Of A Good Law Research Paper Topic

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Choosing a good law research paper topic involves considering these aspects to ensure that the research is meaningful, feasible, and contributes to the legal discourse.

Relevance: A good topic should be relevant to current legal issues, societal concerns, or areas requiring legal clarification or reform. It should address a gap in understanding or propose solutions to existing problems.
Specificity: The topic should be specific enough to allow for in-depth exploration within the scope of a research project. A focused topic helps in conducting a comprehensive analysis and presenting coherent findings.
Interest and Significance: It should pique interest and hold significance within the legal field or society at large. A topic that explores emerging areas, challenges existing norms, or offers innovative perspectives tends to garner attention.
Feasibility: A good research topic should be manageable within the available time frame and resources. It should have accessible sources of information and data for analysis.
Debatable and Researchable: An ideal topic should invite discussion and allow for various viewpoints or arguments. It should also be researchable, meaning there should be available literature, cases, statutes, or data for analysis and interpretation.
Contribution to Knowledge: A good research topic contributes to the existing body of legal knowledge. It should offer new insights, propose novel approaches, or fill gaps in understanding within a particular area of law.
Ethical Considerations: Take regard to the ethical effects of the research topic, ensuring that it aligns with ethical standards and respects legal and moral principles.

250+ Law Research Paper Topics

Now the wait is over we have classified more than 250 topics in 25 different categories and the topics are as:

Step by Step Guide on The Best Way to Finance Car

The Best Way on How to Get Fund For Business to Grow it Efficiently

Ethics Topics for Research Papers: 140+ Ideas

Derived from the Greek word “ethos,” meaning “way of living,” ethics is a branch of philosophy that involves well-founded standards of right and wrong, as well as just and unjust behaviors. By defining concepts such as right, wrong, vice, justice, and crime, ethics examines an individual’s behavior in society.

When writing an ethics research paper, the first step is to come up with an appropriate ethics topic. Framing a research project on ethics requires understanding essential principles like honesty, morals, and integrity, and demonstrating the findings needed to support your hypothesis. This fundamental research can be challenging for many students, particularly those who have chosen complex research topics. Therefore, the first step is brainstorming excellent ethical topics to transform this challenging process into a smooth journey.

With this in mind, we are here to help ease this burden. This blog post compiles over 140+ captivating ethics topics across various disciplines. Each of these topics will assist you in writing a persuasive research paper that will captivate your readers and impress your professors.

Table of Contents

Ethics Comes in a Variety of Forms

Over the centuries, different philosophers have proposed numerous ethical theories. Before diving into the ethical topics that we have categorized, it is crucial to understand the various types of ethics. Ethics can be broadly classified into four branches, as follows:

Descriptive ethics: This branch of ethics deals with the theory that explains the moral norms, attitudes, and practices that societies believe to be right or wrong. It examines how people actually behave and the moral standards they claim to follow.

Normative or prescriptive ethics: The study of “norms” or “principles” that determine what is morally right or wrong and accordingly holds individuals accountable. In simpler terms, this is the study of “ethical actions.” Deontological ethics, virtue ethics, consequentialism, and Nishkam Karmayoga are some examples of normative theories.

Meta-ethics: Meta-ethics studies the nature of ethics as a whole. This branch of ethics analyzes the foundations of our ethical principles and why we use them daily. It involves the investigation of the meaning and justification of moral claims, as well as the nature of moral values and properties.

Applied ethics: This is the most practical branch of ethics. Applied ethics involves the general principles that we apply in our daily lives. This branch deals with the philosophical examination, from a moral standpoint, of specific issues in various fields, such as medicine, business, and the environment.

Selecting the Right Research Topic in Ethics

To create an engaging research paper, the initial step is to select a high-quality research topic that will make your research stand out from the crowd. To score excellent grades, you must develop captivating ethics topics of your choice. Here are a few tips that will help you choose the best option among all the ethics paper topics:

When framing an ethical research paper, consider choosing a research topic with enough supporting facts, evidence, and details. Avoid any false or fabricated data, as it can ruin the credibility of your paper.
Select topics involving complex on-going issues or moral quandaries, as they would pique the interest of your professors. Look for topics that are occasionally covered by the media.
Try to write your research concisely, making it interesting, informative, and relevant. Overly long research is a major turnoff for readers.
Search for unsolved research paradigms that will allow you to include your opinions and arguments.
Engage in critical thinking on the best topics. Narrow down some of the best topics that spark your and your readers’ interests and will expand their knowledge.

Identifying the perfect topic that suits all your requirements can be challenging. You can use the tips mentioned above to identify the best topics that meet your needs. However, depending on individual students, this process can still be time-consuming. Instead of brainstorming for hours, delving into research, and writing lengthy research papers , you can seek professional assistance from our research paper writers.

140+ Ethics Topics for Research Papers

Crafting a research paper on ethics can be more challenging than it initially appears. This is because, while most people understand basic ethical values, their interpretations can vary significantly. Ethics is not just about black and white; it delves much deeper into the shades of grey. In this article, our experts from Edumagnate.com have provided you with an extensive list of ethics topics to help jumpstart your research paper. For a better understanding, we recommend reading through each list thoroughly.

Compelling Topics on Ethical Issues

Ethical dilemmas arise when individuals must evaluate whether their actions are morally right. Topics related to such dilemmas often explore complex questions, requiring one to defend their position convincingly. These ethical issues span various fields, including religion, psychology, and sociology. Consequently, incorporating perspectives from these disciplines can help create a unique and insightful research paper.

Ethical Codes for Sports Refereeing
Ethical issues in animal research
The ethical issues with euthanasia
Ethical Issues in Sports Administration
Legal Ethics in National and international businesses
Organizational Ethics and Individual Responsibility
Understanding sports ethics as a significant tool for accessing moral behavior in sports
The Ethical Challenges and Controversies of Healthcare Reform
The Challenge of Terri Schiavo from an ethical perspective
The Ethical Issues of Pharmaceutical Companies
Ethical Issues with Abortion
Sports ethics: use of drugs in sports competition
Healthcare systems and associated healthcare ethics
Ethical and cultural issues with group work
Political and socioeconomic issues amongst different nations
Religion and Ethics in healthcare provisions
Ethical Issues and Concerns of a professional sports person
The ethical side of Motorsports
The foundation of computer ethics

Since ethics is a branch of philosophy, students can also consider choosing philosophy research topics.

Social Media Business Ethics Topics

To make things easier, our experts have enumerated a list of the most interesting social media business ethics topics for you. These topics are thoroughly reviewed in depth to ensure optimum results for students. Check them out!

An Introduction to social media ethics
Is the notion of “controversial fit” on social media ethical?
Enhancing business performance on social media without eroding business ethics
The ethical judgment of consumers and controversial advertising avoidance on social media
Managing ethical responses on social media: effective guidance for business entrepreneurs
The ethical environment in online communities: information credibility from a social media standpoint
Employing big data in business organizations and business ethics
Social media business ethics: a view from the trenches
Corporate Firing for sharing questionable social media posts: a detailed analysis
What is the role of social media ethics in achieving responsible business?
The Influence of social media ethics on Enhancing the effective online presence of Businesses
The Influence of social media ethics in the ongoing industries
Social media ethics and Etiquette
The Impact of social media ethics on Businesses
The Ethical Issues of Colonizing Mars
Social media ethics and journalism: a detailed analysis
The ethical implications of social media: issues and recommendations for entrepreneurs

The Best Bio-Medical Ethics Topics

If you’re interested in bio-medical, then consider choosing a research topic from the following list of suggestions:

A detailed analysis of the relationship between medical ethics and religious beliefs
Medical Ethics in Asia versus Europe
Medical ethics: a detailed analysis
Ethical Issues in stem cell research and Therapy
The ethical issues and legal considerations with euthanasia
Ethical behavioral issues and Problems in Medicine
A detailed analysis for monitoring the application of idol ethics in medical fields
The ethical challenges and Considerations for practicing medicine overseas
Ethical Considerations for the Inclusion of pregnant women as research participants
How do medical ethics confront religious beliefs?
Bio-ethics versus medical ethics: a comparative analysis
Contemporary medical ethics: a research analysis of Iran
Ethical issues, including bioethics (conduct a case study)
Principles of bio-medical ethics
Human testing of drugs: is it ethical?
Debunking the Ethics of Neuroenhancement
The imperativeness of medical ethics
The perception of biomedical ethics
The Ethics of Development: an integral Approach

Read Also – Interesting biology research topics

Bioethics Research Paper Topics

Bioethics talks about topics related to health, life, genetics, neurology, and even plastic surgery. Research paper topics in bioethics are brilliant topics to write about. The following list is a compilation of 20 bioethics research paper topics that you can consider:

Ethical conflicts over disclosure and barring services
Bioethics: Why is philosophy essential for progress?
Contemporary Issues in Bioethics
A critical understanding of the ethical responsibilities associated with CRISPR
Bioethics and stem cell research
5 strange and sinister medical procedures from History
Bioethics and political ideology: The case of active voluntary euthanasia
Availability of vaccines for everyone: an overview
The ethics of brain-boosting
Euthanasia: An Overview and the Jewish Perspective
The legal and ethical considerations of dealing with a brain-dead person
A descriptive analysis of Bioethics in Society
Ethics and genetic engineering—lessons to learn
Islam and bioethics: Beyond abortion and euthanasia
Exploring the ethical principles and Practice of plastic surgery
Pediatric neuroenhancement: ethical, legal, social, and neurodevelopmental implications
Bioethics, disability, and death: Uncovering cultural bias in the euthanasia debate
Secular Bioethics and Euthanasia in a democratic public space

Read Also – 200+ Science Research Topics

Medical Ethics Topics to Score Excellent Grades

The list of medical ethics topics below can assist you with some of these amazing medical ethics topics. For a better understanding, consider reading each topic among these recommendations:

Is physician-assisted suicide legal? Is it ethical?
The ethical and legal issues with surrogacy
The Ethical and Medical Implications of Circumcision
The Ethics of Surrogacy
The ethics of abortion: Is it ethically right?
Ethical and policy issues associated with uterine transplants
Ethical considerations associated with living donations: an overview
The Ethics of Condemned Prisoner Organ Donation
Ethical theories and laws associated with medical ethics
The Ethics of employing human embryos in genetic engineering research
Medical ethics dilemma: an overview
The ethical perspectives of the Nightingale pledge
The ethics of animal research
Current ethical issues and Challenges in Healthcare
Religion, beliefs, and medical ethics: an overview
Bioethics, human rights, and childbirth
Understanding Morality without ethics

Enthralling Computing Ethics Topics

Technological advancements have revolutionized all facets of human existence. Computer ethics encompass a collection of fundamental principles aimed at addressing concerns associated with the improper use of computers and outlining preventive measures. The list provided below features some of the most compelling ethical research topics in the realm of computer ethics.

Should ethics boards be required for IT companies?
Discussing the risks associated with keeping sensitive data online.
Is hacking a moral act?
Examine the ethical issues raised by artificial intelligence.
Exploring computer privacy-related problems and their solutions
The moral dilemmas associated with drone use
Evaluating the moral implications of internet users’ Anonymity
Ethical prevention of cyberbullying: What can be done for a permanent termination?
Sabotaging others’ computers: how is this ethically wrong?
Mapping the foundationalist debate in computer ethics
A method in computer ethics: Towards a multi-level interdisciplinary approach
Computer ethics: the significance of personal, formal, and informal codes
Gender and computer ethics
Reasons, relativity, and Responsibility in computer ethics
The Ethics of Computing: A Survey of the computing-oriented Literature
Computer Ethics and moral methodology
The ethics of online Anonymity or Zuckerberg vs.” Moot.”
Propose an educational plan for computer ethics and information security

Research Paper Topics in Sports Ethics

Sports ethics extend beyond mere behavior and thought processes, as they are fundamentally rooted in respect, fairness, integrity, and responsibility within the sports arena. Athletes often face dilemmas regarding what actions to take or avoid due to the ethical considerations in sports. Although this subject can be complex, a deep understanding allows for exceptional research on sports ethics. Here are some example topics:

Sports Ethics: An Anthology
Ethics in sports
Performance-enhancing drugs in sport: The ethical issue
The key components of sports ethics
The primary moral obligations of athletes
The imperativeness of ethics in sports
A detailed analysis of the ethical responsibilities of a sportsperson
Are professional sporting activities moral in today’s society?
The Paralympic Games and the Promotion of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
Athletes’ healthcare and ethical Concerns
Impact of ethical behavior outside the Pitch
The moral dimensions of Motorsports
Child exploitation to become elite athletes
Moral and ethical responsibilities of a sportsperson
How do people enter the world of professional sports, and what ethical issues do they face?
Alienation of sports from real life
How sports and games serve as the primary outlet for human ethics
Sports ethics and medicine
The unique ethics of sports medicine

Top-Notch Business Ethics Topics

Your ethics paper topic on business must be engaging and provide a practical solution to the ongoing economic challenges. Here is a compilation of some of the best business ethical topics for research papers. Each topic on this list will allow you to draft an excellent research paper and earn brilliant grades. Read on.

Roots of business ethics in Psychology
A Model of business ethics
A detailed study of the ethical philosophy behind Bitcoin
The unique connection between business success and personal integrity
Moral Leadership and Unethical Pro-Organizational Behavior
How closely can managers monitor their employees’ behavior?
Business ethics and social responsibility education: shifting the worldview
Ethical behaviors and economic rationality: an overview
Business ethics and social responsibilities
Who determines whether private or personal information should be collected?
The business ethics case of McDonald’s
Understanding and preventing ethical failures in leadership
Ethical Dilemmas in Conducting Business
Moral policing: It’s more business than ideology.
Data Security Enhancement and Business Ethics
Perceptions of business ethics: Students vs. business people
American business culture and ethical norms
Does business ethics make economic sense?
Moral Leadership and business ethics
Business Ethics in Islam: the glaring gap in Practice

Criminal Justice Research Topics in Ethics

We always hear how law enforcement is made to protect the commoner’s rights. Unfortunately, it is not always the case. These law enforcers sometimes end up in morally ambiguous situations. Now and then, we often hear news about how a fellow police officer exploited a commoner. So, if this topic piques your interest, this list might be helpful for you. Below are some interesting topics in criminal justice ethics.

The Codes of ethics for criminal justice
Integrity in the Criminal Justice System
A detailed analysis of the ethics of criminal justice
Model affairs and impartial statutory policies.
Arguments for and against capital punishment
Discussion on the ethical ramifications of the “innocent until proven guilty” principle
Examination of the Stanford Prison Experiment’s ethical issues.
What moral ramifications do school shooter exercises have?
Discuss if Julian Assange’s prosecution is appropriate.
Examining the ethical difficulties of privatized prisons
Imprisonment of young offenders: Is it ethically right?
Ethics in criminal justice: theory and practices
Ethical Dilemmas and decisions in criminal justice

Read Also – 150 Advanced Law Research Paper Topics

Environmental Ethics Topics

If you are willing to compare and contrast topics for environmental ethics, you can take ideas from some of the below-given research topics. Read through the entire list, narrow down the best topics, and finally, set your tone to make your point.

An Introduction to environmental ethics
The bio-ethical standards of Coca-Cola
A detailed study of the global warming ethics
Assessing the US Government’s environmental ethics
Should companies be held accountable for preserving the environment?
A deeper look at the EU Administration’s environmental policy and commercial ethics
Environmental Regulations and business ethics
A detailed study on the primary environmental and ethical issues in business?
Ethics of setting up residential structures in sensitive habitats.
Animal testing in the cosmetic industry
Recreational environmental ethics: A more detailed examination of the effects of hunting
Ethical evaluation of initiatives to combat climate change
Commercial whaling: an ethical analysis
A detailed evaluation of insider trading: can we call it ethical?
Is there a moral case for pollution trade-off programmers?
What do people think about good versus bad ethics?
Electric vehicles can help rescue the environment.
Tax evasion and tax avoidance: what exactly is legally right?
A critical evaluation of the global warming ethics
Pollution trade-off programs: are they ethically justified?
Ethical Analysis of climate change mitigation efforts

Read Also – List of 150 Enticing Chemistry Research Topics

Final Thoughts

From the array of ethics topics provided, choose one that captures your interest and aligns with your academic preferences. We hope this list proves insightful for your upcoming research paper. If you ever feel stuck, remember that help is available!

Consider using our paper help service if you’re searching for a topic for your research proposal, thesis , dissertation, or any other academic writing. Our skilled paper helpers can assist you in developing a unique ethics research paper topic. Should you require expert guidance, don’t hesitate to seek outstanding writing assistance at a reasonable price.

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Free Business Ethics Essay Examples & Topics

What is business ethics? An essay about it can be a task in your class. For that, you need to understand the term and what it implies.

Running a successful business, negotiating a contract, or simply dealing with clients is impossible without understanding and applying business ethics and its practices. It is a study of appropriate policies that companies and employees can use. They are vital in controversial situations that involve corporate governance, fiduciary responsibility, corporate social responsibility, etc.

That’s where the importance of business ethics comes from. For a company to be successful in the modern world, it should implement techniques and practices of business ethics. Customers and clients expect firms to behave appropriately. Operating this way is more than not breaking laws.

Our team came up with some tips that can help you write your business ethics essay. Additionally, you will find topics for different academic papers, and you can check our free samples.

Let’s start with learning the basics of a business ethics essay. Here we will explain how to approach such a type of academic paper.

First of all, you need to see how this essay will differ from other assignments. That’s why we’ve prepared a step-by-step plan for you:

Pick an idea.

As you can imagine, you need to have a solid idea. It does not have to be defined at the very beginning. However, you need to know what direction you want to take. You need to come up with an assumption that you will later develop in your essay.

Research your topic.

The next step in starting your business ethics essay is to research the case carefully. The Internet, non-fiction books, interviews, business journals can become great sources for your paper.

Take notes.

While doing your research, you should always write down key information. It will ensure that you will not miss any vital data and keep track of good thoughts.

Craft a thesis statement.

After you’ve conducted your research, the next step is to explain your message and position. A thesis statement usually appears at the end of your introductory paragraph.

Think of your introduction.

After step number four, when your thesis statement is ready, you can develop your introduction. It has to catch readers’ attention and adequately introduce the topic of your essay. Additionally, think about the way it can be connected with your conclusion .

Outline your essay.

One more step before writing is organizing your text. Like any other academic paper, an ethics essay follows a structure. It consists of an introduction, body, and conclusion. The opening and the closing take about twenty percent of the entire article, and the rest eighty percent is left for the body.

Now that you know how to start your business ethics paper, we’ve prepared a list of seventeen topics for your assignment. They can help you compose a fantastic essay about business ethics or use them to inspire your homework.

The topics are 100% original , so you can freely use them as your own:

Raising the minimum wage for minorities.
Issues with child labor.
Analyzing Uber’s business behaviors.
Is capitalism good or bad today?
How does social responsibility connect with business ethics?
Can moral principles guide business decisions?
Ethical issues in business law.
Advantages and disadvantages of Confucian business ethics.
The role of ethics in purchasing decisions.
Ways to eradicate unfair treatment due to race or religion at a workplace.
Walmart business ethics and ethical standards.
Social media in business ethics.
Ways to reduce business’s environmental impact.
Concept of corporate social responsibility.
CSR trends in 2021.
A balance between profit and CSR.
Ethical dilemmas people face every day at the workplace.

We also came up with five high-quality business ethics topics for the research paper. Good luck with your essay and with learning more about business ethics!

List major ethical issues that business faces today.
Kantian approach to business ethics and morality.
How utilitarianism ethics can be used in companies.
The role of ethics in international business.
Applying Aristotle’s virtue ethics to business.

Thank you for reading the article till the end. Do not hesitate to share it with your peers who may need our tips or topics. Now, you can also look at our business ethics essay examples below.

1238 Best Essay Examples on Business Ethics

Is business ethics an oxymoron, nike inc.’s corporate social responsibility project.

Words: 2252

McDonald’s Ethical Issues: Examples of Unethical Marketing Practices

Words: 17732

Justice Theory: Business Ethics, Utilitarianism, Rights, Caring, and Virtue

Words: 3792

Importance of Ethics in Communication Essay

Words: 1264

BP Oil Company Ethical Dilemma

Words: 2280

Walmart Company’s Global Ethics and Compliance Challenges

Words: 4403

Importance of Ethics in Business

Business ethics and social responsibility essay.

Words: 1745

PepsiCo Ethical Issues & Achievements

Words: 1681

Ethics in Tourism and Hospitality Industry Report

Words: 1631

Profit-Oriented Companies

Words: 1237

The Ethical Issues of the Mattel Toy Scandal

Words: 3964

Business Ethics of the H&M Company

Words: 2539

Toyota Ethical Issues and Social Responsibility

Words: 2118

Etihad Airways Company’s Organizational Behaviour

Words: 1581

McDonald’s Corporation’s Social Responsibility

Unethical business practices essay.

Words: 2511

Comparison of Codes of Ethics: The American Counseling Association and the American Psychological Association

Coca-cola and corporate social responsibility.

Words: 1732

Apple’s Ethical Challenges Regarding Labor Practices

United airlines: unethical incident, cultural norms: fair and lovely and advertising.

Words: 1120

The Blood bananas: Chiquita In Colombia

Words: 1200

Ethical Considerations in Decision-Making

Musk and tesla: a strong code of corporate ethics.

Words: 2582

The Philosophical Approaches to Ethics

Business ethics theories and values.

Words: 1123

The Lego Firm’s Corporate Social Responsibility

Words: 1210

Key Ethical Issues in Retailing and Distribution

Words: 1173

Workplace Ethical Issues Essay

Corporate social responsibility: shell and bp.

Words: 4259

Adelphia Communications Scandal and Ethical Issues

Words: 1421

Dealing With Ethical Issues in the Workplace

Words: 2071

Business & Legal Issues: Ford Pinto

Words: 1774

Tesco Company Business Ethics: Deontology and Teleology

Words: 1555

Corporate Social Responsibility Activities at the Toyota Motor

Words: 2834

The Corporate Social Responsibilities in Walmart, Amazon, and Apple Inc.

Utilitarianism and deontology: the case of coca-cola, wal-mart’s ethical issues.

Words: 1279

Conflict of Interest

Words: 1154

Emirate Airlines CSR Strategies and Management

Words: 2518

Corporate Social Responsibility at Ben & Jerry’s

Words: 2363

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) at AstraZeneca

Words: 1771

Business Ethics: Is It Profitable?

Words: 1424

Ethics in the Business Research

Words: 3608

Goals of business

Words: 2692

Analysis of a Vacant Position in an Organization

Words: 2400

Selling Pets and Pets’ Products: The Ethical Considerations Raised.

Words: 3075

Corporate Social Responsibility in International Human Resource Strategy

Words: 1950

The Nestle Company’s Environmental Sustainability Efforts

Unethical issues at workplace, abu dhabi national oil company ethical consideration.

Words: 1729

Dishonesty in Business

Words: 1890

Business Ethics and Child Labour

Human resource and events management.

Words: 3014

Corporate Social Responsibility at the Tesco PLC

Words: 2294

Ethics in Financial Management

Business ethics differences around the world.

Words: 1949

The Volkswagen Company’s Emissions Scandal

Words: 1748

Ford Motor Company Ethical Strategies and Policies

Words: 1590

Corporate Social Responsibility of Coca Cola Company

Words: 3874

“Strategy & Society: The Link between Competitive Advantage and Corporate Social Responsibility” by Michael E. Porter and Mark R. Kramer

Incident at morales.

Words: 1122

Boldly Go Case Study of Providence Healthcare

Ethics of nepotism in business.

Words: 2504

Corporate Social Responsibility in Apple Inc.

Words: 1276

CSR in the Telecommunications Industry

Words: 1076

Business Ethics: Reflective Essay

Value and ethics in organizations, tesco history corporate strategies, corporate social responsibilities and advertising.

Words: 1952

Discrimination in The Clicks Hair Ad Saga

Words: 1221

Ethics in Product Safety of Takata Corporation

Words: 2111

Samsung Firm’s Social Responsibility Issues

Words: 1479

Financial Management: Prioritizing the Stakeholders’ Wealth Increase

Words: 2703

Child Labour: Ethical Aspects of Employment

Words: 1435

The Unilever Global Company’s Business Ethics

Words: 1466

Google and Ethics

Words: 2028

Ethical Theories and Ethical Business Practices

Words: 3108

Coca Cola Company’ Corporate Social Responsibility

Words: 1740

Code of Conduct, Its Purpose and Principles

Ethics of airlines’ extra charge for obese people.

Words: 1188

H&M Company Ethical Culture Analysis

Words: 4219

New Balance Company’s Major Issues

Corporate social responsibility practices at etihad airways.

Words: 2654

Nestlé Ethics and Social Responsibility

Home depot: robert nardelli.

Words: 2112

Resolving Ethical Issues in the Workplace: Utilitarianism and Kantian Ethics

Ethical and social responsibility issues in ihrm.

Words: 2030

Admirable Qualities of a Good Employee

Analysis of ethical issues in accounting, sexual harassment: issue analysis.

Words: 1009

Apple Inc.’ Short Term Action Plans to Improve Its Corporate Social Responsibility

Words: 1046

Organizational Culture and Business Ethics

Words: 2740

McDonalds Company Corporate Social Responsibility

Words: 1378

The Ethics of the Union Carbide Disaster in India

Words: 1358

Organizational Structures

The wells fargo firm’s ethical case analysis.

Words: 2800

The Blue Nile Company’s Ethical Issue

Starbucks’ corporate sustainability.

Words: 1961

Is the Only Aim of a Business to Make Maximum Profit?

Words: 1944

Ethical Issues Faced By Multi-National Companies Operating In Less Developed Countries

Words: 1384

Corporate Social Responsibility Importance for Business Organizations

Words: 2296

The Ethical Dilemma: Siemens

Words: 1372

Joe Smith and Bill Bateman: Ethical Dilemma Analysis

Business ethics: can a corporation have a conscience, social and ethical responsibility: martin shkreli scandal.

Words: 1710

Corporate Social Responsibility Major Aims

Words: 2313

Corporate Social Responsibility

Words: 2533

An Ethics Program for a Small Business Venture

Words: 1883

Corporate Social Responsibility at Starbucks

Words: 4115

Sexual Abuse in the Workplace as an Ethical Issue

Words: 1409

The Significant Facts and Ethical Issues Surrounding Coca-Cola India

Mcdonalds-public relations practice in global contexts.

Words: 2155

Organizational Justice Theory and Its Application

Ethical corporations in the business environment, volkswagen company: social responsibility issues, corporate social responsibility: the toyota company.

Words: 3953

Environmental Analysis for Tiffany & CO.

Entrepreneurial mindset and traits.

Words: 2237

200 Ethical Research Paper Topics For A Universal Morality Boost

Ethics are what make us better people. Researchers play a significant role in the development of a nation’s ethics. You are about to be a researcher as well. That is why our writers, who also offer paper writing services , have brought many ethical research paper topics for your inspiration.

Table of Contents

What Are The Best Ethical Research Paper Topics For A Great Paper?

Are you looking for some ethical research paper topics for social media ? Or are you doing your research in medicine? We love guiding students like you on how to write a research paper . That way, we have all the ethical topics you need in the following content.

Ethical Research Paper Topics Related To Social Media

Educating children to use social media better
Preparing children against cyberbullying
Ethics of using social media
A research analysis on the Facebook data ethics
Privacy ethics need to be a significant concern on social media platforms
Use of social media to endorse and preserve human ethics
The aftermath of COVID-19 has resulted in a social dilemma and economic disruption
An influential aspect of the pandemic is mental health
Ethical challenges on the use of Twitter
The impact of social and territorial inequalities on health
Social media politics, concerns, and obligations
Ethical reflection using social media
Developing a sense of social media ethics in university students
Ethics of digital business relations: A research focused on Linkedin
testing and adjustment of privacy and ethical concerns on social media
Linkedin Ethics and digital business ethics, concerns, and relation
The ethical issues raised by the pandemic
Deletion of Donald Trump’s Twitter profile and the role of social media in the American political chaos
Children and adolescents’ mental health during the pandemic
Linkedin privacy concerns and business ethics
Current spirit of social networks: The freedom and friendliness
How has the portrait of social media changed over the last decade, and why?
Ethical concerns related to social media censoring in China and Russia
Role of ethics when you find yourself in a delicate political situation
Political ethics and their importance on social media
Privacy dilemma on Facebook and its consequences
Research on data selling by digital social media platforms
Ethical concerns of the political side of the Twitter
Rise of ethical concerns about Twitter after Elon Musk Takeover
The necessity to integrate social media and make the best use of them
Organizational ethics and concerns of colleagues communicating through social media
Role of social media in developing organizational harmony and a sense of ethics
Freedom and liberty on social media and modern human rights
Teaching school kids the right way to social media within ethical boundaries
Studying the term “privacy policy” in the sense of the social network

Ethical Research Paper Topics Related To the Internet

Ethical issues raised by the Internet in the last decades
How the Internet has been causing significant concerns related to ethics
How can education about social ethics can make a safer virtual for everyone
An analysis of ethical concerns related to the Internet and the results of research
An ethical and philosophical analysis of the Internet
The impact of the Internet on humanity’s foundations
Communication ethics in the age of the technological revolution
Using the Internet for social interaction and ethical concerns
Religious and ethical issues are raised on the Internet in South Asia
Organizational and social ethics of the Internet
A research paper on AI ethics: Importance, fears, and opportunities
The spirit of the information age and hacker ethics
Privacy concerns on the Internet and the digital revolution
Human activity is affected by digital ethics in all fields
Concerns regarding cyber journalism’s ethical standards
Internet ethics: the defining issue of our time
A growing number of people are concerned about Internet privacy in their daily lives
Questions of the 21st century arise from the Internet of Things
The impact of internet transparency on society
Incorporating hate speech detection algorithms into the Internet
The ethical implications of open source software and artificial intelligence
Why are most people and cultures concerned about digital ethics?
An ethical approach to hacking and a secure internet
Internet ethics in developing countries
Religious hatred on the Internet in South Asian countries
Solving the problems and concepts of the internet issues

Ethical Research Paper Topics For Children

Importance of social ethics
Training tours and awareness seminars related to social ethics
Role of ethics in the growth and development of a state
The impact of ethics on humanity’s foundations
Teaching ethics to children in school
Educating children about the importance of social ethics
Sense of political ethics in children from the very early age
Ethics in the school time
Role of teacher’s character in the development of ethics in younger peers
Importance of social media ethics among children
Role of ethical understanding among peers in schools
Teaching ethics in the light of social sciences
Humanity and ethics and the importance of vulnerability
Moral understanding in the children
Ethical training of teachers in Montessori
Teaching ethics at early ages for better development of teens
Ethical dilemmas among youngsters in the digital age
Ethical understanding between children from different religious backgrounds
Activities in school to develop ethical habits in students
Understanding the concept of empathy for the sake of better ethical development
A research analysis on Educational ethics
Ethics in the classroom and a teacher’s responsibility
Parents must teach children about ethics and responsibility
Role of ethics and morality in developing harmony among different demographics

Interesting Ethics Research Paper Topics

Ethics in the age of globalization
How democracy helps improve ethical understandings of human beings
Social interaction and ethical concerns in community groups
Religious and ethical issues in modern society
Business ethics as the syllabus for MBA students
Nietzche’s ethics: A modern study
The ethical hypothesis in a world without religion
concepts of motivation, internal and external motivation
Aristotelian ethics compared to those of Plato’s
Ethical dilemmas in a capitalist society: is socialism the honest answer we are looking for?
A historical analysis of the socialist ethics in Russia and the Asian States
The role of literature in the ethical development of the human society
Ethical concepts found in the books of Albert Camus
Motivational speakers and ethics
Ethical understanding of the literature in the modern world
A dive into the ethical understanding of the modern literature
Postmodern and ethics in the 21st century
An analysis of ethical concerns related to social behaviors
An ethical and philosophical analysis of democracy
Ethical dilemma in the absence of religion
Most significant ethical concerns of the postmodern world
What role does religion play in the ethical foundations of a society
Greek ethics compared to the modern world society
Literary ethics and the role of book reading habits for a student’s moral understanding
Ethical morality: A comparison or contrast with Machiavellian thought

Ethical Research Paper Topics For Thesis

The ethics of reconstruction and the moral fortune of reconstruction
An ethical approach to care and empathy
Importance of business ethics for a successful organization
An ethics of care and morality of justice based on narratives
Teaching ethics in relational terms.
The concepts of ethics are based on desire and alterity.
How does Aristotle’s ethics affect our lives today?
Dual moralizing and ethical goals of educational sanctions
The ethics of mediation and the development of social and ethical harmony during conflicts
Manage conflicts according to ethical principles
Putting values into practice in schools
Disparities in ethical competence in discussion
Recognizing the problem: The desire for recognition
The need for ethics in modern society
The heuristic model of ethics in education
Is virtue ethics an illusion of intuitive moral knowledge?
Teachers’ role in improving society through ethical behavior
The basis of ethics is the demand for love or transference
Crime scene investigation and criminology ethics
What is the ethical framework for researchers?
The ethics of work and the workplace
The relationship and role of ethics in psychoanalysis
The ethics of the subject or the question of the subject
Educating character or cultivating Aristotelian virtues within the republican school
What role does the Aristotelian ethical model play in modern society?
Moral communication through active engagement
Deliberative Competence or Ethics of Discussion
Do you think the categorical imperative is superegos, sadistic or ethical?
Competencies in cognitive, discursive, conative, affective, and relational abilities

Ethical Research Paper Topics For Education and Pedagogy

Analyzing the problem from a psychoanalytic perspective
Ethical and moral exemplarity: the double face of exemplarity
A social perspective on ethical problems
A consideration of the ethical status of right-wing opinions
A study of the confusion between ethics and deontology
Rhetoric’s legitimacy as a technique is an ethical question
The relationship between law and ethics: a comparison and contrast
Academic philosophy today: a loss of legitimacy and an ethical stance
Evaluating the moral exemplarity or identification of a person
Politics and technology in a race to the bottom
An ethical problem from a philosophical perspective
The difficulty of ethical gestures
The ethical concerns of business trends
A concept of ethical language
Ethics concepts that are essential for understanding
From an educational perspective, looking at ethical studies
Ethical conflicts in philosophical debates
Philosophy’s ethical questions and the moral duty to answer them
Professionals with a sense of responsibility at the crossroads between morality and ethics
What is the purpose of semantically confusing ethics with morals?
The ethics of linguistics: a detailed analysis
Educational influence on civics and morals
Education in civics and morals with virtue instruction
The social dimensions of ethical studies
Analyzing ethical issues in politics
The role of ethics in managing diversity
Concerns of educational institutions and society
Education within the framework of a shared vision of the common good
An analysis of the development of language and communication skills
Practices in teaching that raise ethical concerns

Psychology Ethical Research Paper Topics

Psychology-related ethical issues
Psychology of children and ethics
Psychology of ethics based on Carl Jung’s teachings
Is it possible to research a subject incapable of giving voluntary consent?
Moral and ethical considerations in the psychology of learning
Children progress through different stages of development
Psychological research involving general audiences: ethical considerations
An ethical approach to children from the perspective of a psychologist
A sub-discipline of psychology
Relationship between psychology and ethics: currents of thought
The ethical implications of Freud’s work
Ethical guidance on the debate of who should be saved first?
A researcher must respect the freedom of a prospective subject
A guide to ethical research in psychology
An ethical framework for psychoanalysis
A fundamental principle of psychological ethics is confidentiality between doctors and patients
An overview of general psychology related to ethics
Understanding and relevance for diagnosis and treatment
Making information more understandable
Maintaining the confidentiality of research subjects and participants
An ethical and scientific evaluation of psychological research

Medicine Ethical Research Paper Topics

Approach to ethical decision-making when stopping food consumption
Geriatric rehabilitation team ethical reflection
The ethics of medical care in prison
Conflicts and issues related to hospital ethics
Towards a conceptual topology for health ethics
Importance of teaching medical ethics to nurses
Nursing education and training in ethical practices
From consent to pediatric hospital care for young children
Children in emergencies: ethical reflections
Caregiver support: a better way to think about it
An analysis of the daily lives of patients who are dependent on others
What is the impact of too much activity on geriatric caregivers?
Medical ethics as the primary part of caregiving training
Free and informed consent for patients with neurodegenerative disorders
Caregiver role in end-of-life ethical reflection
Concerns about the ethical use of biological resources
Kidney transplant eligibility criteria
Identification of domestic violence by the attending physician
Physiotherapy consent and autonomy ambiguity
Medical terminations: assessing their seriousness
Patient’s end-of-life ethical encounter
Importance of medical ethics in life-saving situations
Adolescent psychiatric care institute challenges

We are optimistic that you already have your breakthrough ethical research paper topics. You are going to ace this paper. If you are still confused, contact us at Paper Perk; we’re there to help.

What are some good topics in ethics?

You might want to try these 5 topics in psychology ethics:

What are some examples of ethical research?

Here are some exciting examples of ethical research:

Rhetoric's legitimacy as a technique is an ethical question

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What topics are best for research.

There could be a lot of research topics that you can choose from. You can have a look at our 402 research topics as well for general categories.

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Business Law Essays

Business Law Essays (Examples)

Filter by keywords:(add comma between each), example essays.

Business Law

usiness Law A Legal Analysis of Pricing Strategy Effects on Distribution Channels and Networks The implications of pricing decisions have far-reaching implications for any enterprise seeking to grow their sales through alliances, indirect channel selling partnerships and the expansion of their direct sales forces with sales representative organizations. The legal implications of using price as the primary, determining factor in expanding distribution networks has significant implications for a firm's legal strategy over the long-term as well (Petty, 2002). In business models characterized by exceptionally high inventory turns, rapid new product introductions, and the reliance on price as a primary differentiator along with availability, the legal implications become amplified due to the broad base of legal precedents and series of laws that define how and when price can be used as a differentiating element in managing sales and distribution expansion strategies. The intent of this analysis is to evaluate how pricing as a…...

mla Bibliography Petty, R.D. (2002). Limiting product choice: Innovation, market evolution, and antitrust. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 21(2), 269-274. Sacasas, R. (2006). Channels of distribution issues under the antitrust statutes. Academy of Marketing Science Journal, 34(4), 629-630. Scheffman, D.T. (2002). Antitrust economics and marketing. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 21(2), 243-246.

Business Law and Ethics Business Law the

Business, Law and Ethics Business Law The ethical and legal concepts of a business are normally intertwined. Government put in place effective regulations which necessitate gathering information. When regulatory needs conflict with principles obtained the constitution, ethical and legal needs are raised. Legal strategies nowadays include legal, compliant programs that help institutions to be competitive. Different businesses have one goal of attaining profits, but in the process they should consider different legal issues and ethics required in a business. The literature below is a discussion of law and society article that focuses on dispute resolution system in the context of consumer protection laws in the organizations. The study expands on how organizational governance influences the law. ise of governance in private organizations is a matter which has had constant debate. By creating a disclosure of ethics and policies, governance boards, organizations, reporting, systems and private governance can adopt a significant amount of rulemaking,…...

mla References Charles, R.S. And Scott, M. (2012). Strategic Organizational Communication: In a Global Economy. Atlanta: Wiley and Sons. Samuel, E.D. (2004). Alternate Dispute Resolution In The Employment Arena. Chicago: Kluwer Law International. Shauhim, T.A. (2012). How Dispute Resolution System Design Matters. Law and Society. William, J.K. (2003). Handbook on Conflict Management. London: CRC Press.

Business Law Arbitration Agreements Arbitration in Business

usiness Law: Arbitration Agreements Arbitration in business law is a method used for mediating contradictions between the parties to an agreement. Arbitration agreements make the requirement that the arbitrators, or those who are over the arbitration discussions and the ultimate agreement are neutral parties and in no way in support of either of the parties to the arbitration process. According to one sources arbitration is "one of the dispute resolution processes being practiced, and it similar to a lawsuit. In this process, there is a neutral decision maker, popularly known as an arbitrator. He is either selected by the concerned parties or by a neutral ADR service provider. Sometimes, arbitration process is carried on with a panel of three arbitrators in order to ensure different and more effective solutions." (Class of 1, 2012) The parties in arbitration proceedings are generally represented by their attorneys who make provision of the required evidence and…...

mla Bibliography Arbitration (2012) Class of 1. Retrieved from: http://classof1.com/homework_answers/business_law/arbitration/ Matosky, J., Davison, RM and Harding, JT (2012) Case Notes: Two Recent Decisions Address the Duties of a Disinterested Arbitrator. MReBA. Retrieved from: http://www.mreba.org/articles.php?AID=18 Oberman, MS (2012) Arbitration Law -- One Issue Settled, Another Issue Still Percolating. 19 Mar 2012. The Metropolitan Corporate Counsel. Retrieved from: http://www.metrocorpcounsel.com/articles/18118/arbitration-law-%E2%80%93-one-issue-settled-another-issue-still-percolating Yu, HY and Shore, L. (2033) Independence, Impartiality and immunity of Arbitrators -- U.S. And English Perspectives. The International and Comparative Law Quarterly. Vol. 52, No. 4. Retrieved from: http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/3663379?uid=3739256&uid=2129&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&sid=47698778121477

Business Ethics Business Law Business Ethics Are

Business Ethics Business Law Business ethics are a very important part of the entire business process. It is important to have a firm understanding of the ethical rules of the game in order to perform the best. The purpose of this essay is to discuss and highlight some of the more important effects that ethics plays in business and business law. The essay will discuss the corporation's role within society and what is to be expected from ethical and honest business practices in today's extremely competitive environment. The Importance of Business Ethics Polder (2011) wrote of the very high level of importance that companies and corporations must carry when considering their ethical approach to business and business laws and regulations. She wrote " business ethics concerns itself with the choices exercised by the people in organizations in terms of decisions and actions. Some choices are considered to be good and some are not.…...

mla References Guthrie, D. (2012). Corporations: Personhood Conferred: Citizenship Earned. Forbes, 14 Feb 2012. Retrieved from personhood-conferred-citizenship-earned/ http://www.forbes.com/sites/dougguthrie/2012/02/14/corporations - Karnani, A. (2010). The Case Against Corporate Social Responsibility. The Wall Street Journal, 23 Aug 2010. Retrieved from http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052748703338004575230112664504890 Polder, K. (2011). The Importance of Business Ethics. Business Ethics Review, 21 June 2011. Retrieved from of-business-ethics/ http://businessethicsreview.wordpress.com/2011/06/21/the-importance -

Business Law Which Type of

Part 6 also gives guidance in the case of some specialized types of contract. UCITA in Part 7 for the major part carries over the popular rules of Article 2 involving breach when suitable in the perspective of the tangible medium on which the information is fixed, but also takes up a common law rules from Article 2 on the waiver, cure, assurance and anticipatory violation in the perspective of computer information transactions. (Overview of the Uniform Computer Transaction Act - UCITA) 3) Why is fraud in the inducement treated as a personal defense and fraud in the inception treated as a real defense? Is this distinction justifiable? On what grounds? Defenses might be used to evade payment to an ordinary holder, but not an HDC or a holder having the rights of an HDC. In case there is a violation of the underlying contract for which the negotiable instrument was…...

mla References Bilateral Contracts. http://law.jrank.org/pages/4745/Bilateral-Contract.html Brousseau, Eric; Glachant, Jean-Michel. The Economics of Contracts: Theories and Applications. Cambridge University Press, 2002. Buckley, F.H. Just Exchange: A theory of Contract. Routledge, 2005.

Business Law I Final

Business Law Final The case involving John is a part of a pattern of behavior that is designed to benefit him at all costs. This has made him more egotistical in his dealings with others by knowingly violating the law. As he is has been indicated and never found guilty 10 times. This is problematic, as it is giving John and his associates a sense of aloofness. To effectively curtail these activities a review needs to be conducted of what illicit dealings he is involved in. This will be accomplished by focusing on: the key facts / issues in the case, the way the rule of law applies, how they are relevant to this circumstance and what conclusions can be drawn. Together, these elements will demonstrate how John is knowingly breaking the law based upon his actions. To determine the different facts of the case, there will be a focus on: the…...

mla Works Cited "18 U.S.C. § 371." U.S. Justice Department, 2012. Web 7 May 2012 "18 USC Chapter 96." Cornell Law School, 2011. Web. 7 May 2012 "Attempted Murder." U.S. Legal, 2012. Web 7 May 2012 "Fraud Laws." U.S. Legal, 2012. Web. 7 May 2012

Business Law and Manufacturer Responsibility From a

Business Law and Manufacturer esponsibility From a business law perspective, the case involving a woman and her unattended food causing a house fire in her New Jersey home is an open and shut case. As the consumer involved in the case, Brenda Herff, claims that the Kellogg Company, makers of the popular breakfast food Pop-Tarts, failed to either warn her or adequately test their product for flammability, the evidence surrounding the case and the precautions taken by the Kellogg Company quite clearly point to operator negligence. Besides Kellogg, the couple also sued the Black and Decker Corp. For making a faulty product (ABC News, 2010). The lawyer for the couple claimed that the toaster failed to eject the pastry before it caught fire. There was no substantial evidence to support this claim, but certainly the couple was willing to stop at nothing to offload blame for this incident. Another important consideration in…...

mla References ABC News. (2010). "Kellogg Sued Over Flaming Pop Tart." Accessed via web Nov 25, 2010 at http://abcnews.go.com/Business/story?id=87887&page=1 . Buzby, Jean C. And Paul D. Frenzen. (1999). "Food safety and product liability." Food Policy. Vol. 24, No. 6. Pp. 637-651. Institute for Legal Reform. (2008). "New Bush Administration Rules Limit Consumer Lawsuits." Chicago Sun Times, May 14, 2008. LaMance, Ken. (2009). "Warning Label Lawsuits." Legal Match Law Library. Accessed online 25 November 2010 at http://www.legalmatch.com/law-library/article/warning-label-lawsuits.html .

Business Law the Federal District Court for

usiness Law The federal district court for the district in which the State of Confusion resides will have jurisdiction over the constitutionality of the -Hitch Statute. The lawsuit by Tanya Trucker will be heard in federal court because the federal courts have jurisdiction over issues of federal questions. This suit concerns a matter for the federal courts because the issue is "whether a state statute which interferes with commerce in the manner enacted by the State of Confusion is constitutionally valid under the doctrine of the commerce clause." Since the issue cannot be resolved without the provisions of the United States Constitution, it is a matter of federal law. The appropriate controlling provision is the commerce clause which is found in Article 1 section 8 clause 3 of the United States Constitution. It reads as follows: "The Congress shall have Power to…To regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several…...

mla Bibliography U.S. Const. art. I, § 8, cl.3. Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (F.R.C.P.) (Amended Dec. 1, 2010) Accessed 22 Dec. 2011, Retrieved http://www.law.cornell.edu/rules/frcp/ . Kassell v. Consolidated Freightways Corp. Of Delaware, U.S. 662, 67 L.E.d.2d 580 (1981).

Business Law Ethics

Business Law Ethics Ethical Challenges Facts: The case involving Luke is showing the ethical challenges he is facing with the construction of an adult entertainment center inside his community. This is because he is aware of their plans prior to the public announcement and believes that property values will decline. At the same time, he has close personal relationship with his brother Owen. He has received an offer to sell his property above fair market value. However, Owen believes that there is a possibility he will receive a better price if he waited a few years for more favorable conditions. The primary issue Luke is dealing with is if he should disclose to Owen the information he knows about the pending announcement. This will violate the confidentiality he has to his employer from working on the project. Yet, if he does not inform Owen about what is happening, there is a probability he…...

mla References Stone, B. (2009). The Ethics Challenge. New York, NY: James Morgan. Memo Format. http://www.fsb.muohio.edu/heitgedl/Memo%20writing%20tips%20ACC333%20SP06.pdf

Business Law the Differences Between Civil Law

Business Law The Differences between Civil Law and Criminal Law: To a layman who is not familiar with the various concepts of Law, criminal Law may be more familiar because of intense interest in criminal cases that are tried in courts of law and the resulting media coverage. Civil law however, is quite an unknown subject. The differences between the two are many. In criminal law, the government generally files the litigation or the lawsuit, while in civil law; a private party who becomes known as the plaintiff always files the litigation. Apart from this basic difference, the most important difference is that under criminal law, the guilty person is punished by either a jail term, or a hefty fine to be paid to the government, or in certain extreme cases, by death. The crimes are also divided into 'felonies' that result in a jail term of more than a year, and…...

mla References Doing Business Overseas" Retrieved at Accessed on 5 October, 2004 http://www.raytheon.com/ethics/booklets/doingbus.pdf . Federal Laws Prohibiting Discrimination" The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. May 24, 2002. Retrieved at Accessed on 4 October, 2004 http://www.eeoc.gov/facts/qanda.html . Moses, Jeffrey. (23 July, 2004) "How to make your Contracts Understandable and Legally Enforceable" Retrieved at Accessed on 4 October, 2004 http://www.nfib.com/object/IO_16815.html . Standler, Ronald B. (1998) "Differences between Civil and Criminal Law in the U.S.A." Retrieved at Accessed on 5 October, 2004 http://www.rbs2.com/cc.htm .

usiness Law Ethics Special Directions for Cases 1 -- 5: The following cases have been carefully chosen to represent several of the most pressing ethical dilemmas facing American business today. When answering the questions at the end of each case, consider the ethical character trait or traits that would guide your decision-making. Avoid the theory of subjective ethics. e less concerned with the "right" answer and more concerned with applying the ethical decision-making process properly. Howard Wieder, an attorney, asked the members of the law firm for which he was employed, to assign one of their number to act as his representative in negotiating the purchase of an apartment in a condominium. An attorney in the firm, L.L., was designated to handle Wieder's negotiations. Unfortunately, L.L. did everything but handle Wieder's condominium negotiations. In fact, he not only neglected the negotiations, but also made many "false and misleading representations," carefully calculated to…...

mla But in the decision-making by the court, the court feared that upholding such a standard in the case would place an undue burden on employers, namely that obligation could be implied which would be inconsistent with other terms of the contractual relationship. "Thus, in the case now before us, plaintiff's employment was at will, a relationship in which the law accords the employer an unfettered right to terminate the employment at any time. In the context of such an employment it would be incongruous to say that an inference may be drawn that the employer impliedly agreed to a provision which would be destructive of his right of termination." Ethically, the plaintiff may have been sound and the defendant's decision unsound, but the court feared setting a precedent regarding employment that could be legally abused, given the right to terminate clause in the employee's contract. (NY Court of Appeals Collection, 2004) In 1994, a total of 125 midshipmen at the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis were suspected of being involved in a cheating scandal that affected the results of an electrical engineering examination. A civilian panel was convened to investigate the allegations of cheating. The honor code of the Naval Academy is based on the premise that officers in the United States Navy should not lie, cheat, or steal. Clearly, if the 125 midshipmen accused of cheating really did so, they violated the ethical character traits of honesty, integrity, and fairness. However, what about those midshipmen who knew about the cheating but did nothing to stop it or report it later? Were they obligated to step forward and inform their superiors of the activities of their fellow students? Would protecting fellow students violate or support the ethical character traits? Explain. The honor code at the naval academy does not require students to turn in other students. However, the students who cheated put the integrity of all student exam results into question, as the cheating had an undue advantage in their performance.

Business Law Products Liability and

Class Actions: Class actions, which are more widely available in the U.S., offer the opportunity to condense the suits into one action. When there is a group where all the members have similar claims, one party is the representative plaintiff and brings suit on behalf of the entire class against the defendant. In a class action, Merck would be able to deal with multiple claimants at once, minimizing legal costs and potentially leading to a lower settlement per claimant because the numbers would be aggregated. Legal Risk Management: A risk management plan would allow Merck to prevent or reduce loss. In the case of the Vioxx suits, it is too late for a preventative approach, which would try to comply with legal requirements and avoid legal problems. However, the reactive approach, which is a plan that handles problems as they arise may be a better option. Merck now focuses on reducing…...

Business Law in 1960 an Advertisement Was

Business Law In 1960 an advertisement was run by the New York Times that was paid for by civil rights activists. The ad criticized the department of the police openly in the city of Montgomery for how it treated protestors of civil rights. The descriptions in the advertisement were mostly accurate but there were some false statements. L.B Sullivan the police commissioner was offended and sued New York Times in Alabama court. Even though Sullivan's name was not mentioned in the article he still went ahead to sue the newspaper. The argument held by Sullivan was that the advertisement had ruined his reputation and libeling him at the same time. He demanded that the retraction of the paper (Hall, & Urofsky, 2011). The issue in this case was freedom of press that is whether the first amendment has limits to the power of the state to give libel damages that have been…...

mla References Pearson Education. (2013). Current U.S. Supreme Court Members. Retrieved September 16, 2013 from http://www.infoplease.com/us/supreme-court/supreme-court-members.html Hall, K. L & Urofsky, M.I.(2011). New York Times v. Sullivan. Retrieved September 16, 2013 from http://www.kansaspress.ku.edu/halnew.html Hrcr.org.(2009). The New York Times v. Sullivan "Actual Malice" Rule. Retrieved September 16, 2013 from http://www.hrcr.org/safrica/expression/nytimes_sullivan.html

Business Law What Is the

The most significant purposes comprise: persuading actions of the members of a culture, resolving disagreements inside the culture, upholding significant social values, and providing a way for social change (Meiners, ingleb and Edwards, 2009). Canadians are recognized for their logic of fair play, their admiration for working people, and for their devotion to the rule of law. These principles are reflected in the legal system governing Canada's businesses (Phillips, 2009). Bureaucracy may be defined as an official managerial understanding distinguished by division of labour, specialty of purposes, a pecking order of power and a scheme of regulations, policies and record keeping. In ordinary practice, it refers to the managerial division of government. This description steers clear of the disparaging use of the word as the same with red tape, with holdup, incompetence and rigidity. It does, though, reproduce the widespread relationship of bureaucracy with the enlargement of government behaviors and…...

mla References Anstead, Susan M. (1999). Law vs. Ethics in Management. Retrieved January 28, 2011, from Web site: http://ansteadsue.tripod.com/ethics.htm Bureaucracy. (2011). Retrieved January 28, 2011, from the Canadian Encyclopedia Web site: http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA00 01104

Business Law When Most People Think of

Business Law When most people think of securities fraud and corporate misconduct, they will often associate Enron to these ideas. This is because it went from being the tenth largest company in America to one the biggest bankruptcies in U.S. history. On surface, everything appeared to be fine. Until it was disclosed, that the firm was running out of cash and the executive officers were unloading their stock. (Eichenwald, 2005) This raised concerns that something more was happening behind the scenes. To fully understand what occurred requires carefully examining the firm itself, the effects it had on the legal system, the lasting impact on stakeholders and conducting an analysis of the situation. Together, these elements will highlight the various securities laws that were violated and the way case changed corporate governance going forward. (Fox, 2004) The Circumstances at Enron Enron was founded in 1985. This occurred after Houston Natural Gas merged with Northern Natural…...

mla References Baur, A. (2009). The Enron Scandal. Munich: Grin Verlag. Eichenwald, K. (2005). Conspiracy of Fools. New York, NY: Broadway Books. Farrell, O. (2009). Business Ethics. Mason, OH: South Western. Fox, L. (2004). Enron the Rise and Fall. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

I need some suggestions for principles of business essay topics. Can you offer any?

Principles of Business Essay Topics Ethics and Social Responsibility The Importance of Ethical Decision-Making in Business Sustainability and Corporate Social Responsibility: Balancing Profits and Planetary Health The Role of Business in Addressing Social Issues Whistleblower Protection and the Ethical Obligations of Employees Innovation and Entrepreneurship The Role of Innovation in Driving Business Growth The Entrepreneurial Mindset: Characteristics and Erfolgsfaktoren Creating an Innovative Work Environment The Impact of Technology on Business Innovation Leadership and Management Effective Leadership Styles: Authoritarian, Democratic, and Laissez-faire Motivating Employees: Theories and Best Practices The Importance of Diversity and Inclusion in Management Managing Organizational Change: Challenges and....

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100 Best Business Topics For Your Thesis

The key to writing a good research paper in the area of business is to have a great list of business research proposal topics at hand for consideration. Brainstorming a variety of ideas is a good activity to come up with a strong list, but many students find this to be time-consuming. This collection of 100 business topics is great for a variety of assignments. They are available to you at no cost and can be altered to fit any business assignment you have to do.

Best Business Law Topics to Finish Quickly

If you need easy business topics for research paper or your thesis proposal that is due in just a few days, these options can be done quickly and effortlessly:

Should it be legal for a business to penalize employees that smoke while on the job?
What are the legal ramifications of excluding certain businesses from anti-trust laws?
What stresses do small and mid-size companies feel when they partner with larger companies?
What is the best way to keep a company solvent without the need for layoffs?
Should private lobbyists representing company interests be allowed to influence politics?
What are the legal implications of grandfathering in rules for apartment buildings?
How can oversight committees detect fraud in bankruptcy cases?
How do the current legal system and its procedures affect small businesses?
When should the confidentiality level be lowered as a way of protecting consumers?
What impact has Covid-19 had on business law and employee rights?

Business Research Topics for College Students

College students have one of the hardest times coming up with business proposal topics because of several other personal and professional responsibilities to tackle. Here are some options for busy students:

Should governments consider adopting a cashless economy?
Do women make better leaders in business than men?
Does greater employee compensation lead to better employee production?
How important is it for businesses to actively communicate with local media?
What are the pitfalls of mixing business interests with political interests?
Should employers rely on additional factors when hiring employees?
Are large corporations underpaying their employees despite making bigger profits?
Do multinational corporations do more good or do they do more harm?
Does one need to earn an MBA to achieve greater status in business?
How does the legalization of gambling affect the way people buy stocks?

Controversial Business Topics for a Graduate Class

Writing on business speech topics is one of the easiest ways of capturing the attention of your reading audience. Here are some excellent choices for a graduate-level course:

Are employees’ morale impacted by organizational culture?
Should the largest employers in the world give their employees more benefits?
What do employees prefer more? High-income or greater benefits?
How can technology help start-up companies?
What are the most popular investment strategies for young people?
Should entrepreneurs take up mentorships before starting a business?
Should an entrepreneur start a new business after declaring bankruptcy?
Should banks have stricter regulations when it comes to business lending?
How do you know if someone has the characteristics to become an entrepreneur?
What programs help to launch a start-up?

Business Ethics Research Paper Topics

Here are the most important business ethics paper topics being discussed in the business world today. Because they are current you may need to put in extra effort to find content:

What are the biggest ethical questions related to users’ online privacy?
Is it ethical to prevent a small business from receiving bailouts?
Should C-Level executives receive immunity when they testify?
What makes the construction sector open to more cases of labor abuse?
Are large corporations more entitled to get government bailouts?
Should corporations under federal investigation be transparent?
Are gender relations in the workplace something that should be taken seriously?
How is product quality affected by the need to grow profit margins?
Are there ethical problems with pharma companies giving gifts?
What are the biggest ethical questions in governing a public corporation?

Business Law Topics for Research Paper

Business law is one of the most important and relevant areas of study in the field. Here is a list of business research topics that you might find interesting:

What steps should large corporations take to eradicate sexual harassment lawsuits?
When should companies get concerned about insider trade secrets?
What impact has data privacy laws had on companies’ operations?
What are the most effective defenses to trademark infringement offenders?
Is job expansion a good motivator for existing employees?
How does commercial law impact the organizational structure of a company?
What are the biggest challenges posed by commercial laws in the U.S.?
What are the most important characteristics of tort law in the United States?
What are the legal implications of the foreign entity registration process in Europe?
How has e-commerce impacted the workforce in the United States?

Business Communication Topics

This area of study is continuously evolving to align with new forms of communication in the business world. If you find this area intriguing, then you’re sure to find a good business essay topic to work on:

How is business communication different from general communication?
What are the most important characteristics of good communication in business?
What is the most effective strategy to capture the interest of stakeholders?
How does social media communication affect a business’s success?
Are traditional forms of communication still effective in keeping employees motivated?
How important is the understanding of international communication to closing business deals?
How are public relations activities affected by interactive web communication?
How does media activity impact negotiation outcomes?
How does improving one’s cultural dialogue with foreign business partners increase trust?
What is meant by the term symmetrical dialogue in business?

Business Informative Speech Topics

Here are some of the latest business debate topics that work great for both a research paper and a presentation:

Is social intelligence necessary to assure business success?
Should new fathers be allowed to get paid time off?
Why do introverted people make better business leaders?
Are employers better off placing more value on practical experience?
Why businesses need to develop short and long-term plans.
Why are ergonomics in the workplace important for long-term health?
What is the most effective way of handling risk under pressure?
When should companies consider outsourcing work to third parties?
How inter-organizational networks are a path toward leadership.
How working from home has changed the dynamics of work teams.

Hot Business Topics for College and Graduate Students

Here are hot business-related topics ideal for both college and graduate-level courses. They can be completed within a week with careful planning and researching:

What impact does technology have on product development?
What sort of marketing trends need to be updated to ensure business success?
Is an acquisition better for a business than a merger?
How important is it for business leaders to continue with personal development?
Are test markets still an effective way of reviewing products and services?
How does impromptu downsizing in business help revitalize performance?
How are workplace promotions impacted by personal biases?
Is the cost of earning an MBA worth the prospects you can get through practical experience?
Is crypto-currencies a reliable form of doing international business?
How do improved safety conditions improve work productivity?

Simple Business Law Paper Topics for College

Business law essay topics are among the most challenging subjects to tackle. Here is a list of 10 manageable ideas for any assignment length:

What are the biggest challenges to the implementation of a CBA in sports?
How does an NDA protect a company from sexual harassment lawsuits?
What would happen if corporate punishment was introduced to corporate crimes affecting the public?
What are the major differences in business law between capitalist and communist countries?
How effective are whistleblower laws in identifying corporate crime?
How do business contracts protect corporations more than individuals they do business with?
How can the U.S. benefit from implementing universal paternity leave?
What is age discrimination in the workplace and is it sufficient in protecting workers?
Should smokers have the same health rights as non-smokers in the workplace?
What are the positives and negatives of Affirmative Action Laws in the workplace?

International Business Topics

Here is a list of business ethics topics related to international issues. These are for more advanced courses and assignment prompts:

In what ways has social media affected activities in international business?
How has e-commerce impacted international sales of small businesses?
Why are international issues interesting to MBA students?
How can a small business be recognized by international markets?
Why should U.S. investors buy stock from international companies?
How do differences in culture affect international business?
How does Microsoft’s strategy for international sales differ from its competitors?
How has Brexit impacted Europe’s overall international economy?
How do acts of terrorism affect the way consumers contribute to the economy?
What do major companies need to do to enter the emerging Chinese market?

This list of business proposal topics is a great place to start thinking about what you would like to write about for this kind of assignment. We are always glad to custom-write business persuasive speech topics if you don’t think that any of the above options fit your assignment requirements. Just contact our customer support team and we will put you in touch with a thesis writer who will quickly give you original business presentation topics. We look forward to hearing from you.

Law Research Paper Topics

200 Law Research Paper Topics

Embarking on a journey through the diverse landscape of law research paper topics can be both exciting and challenging. Aspiring legal scholars seek to unravel complex legal issues, explore ethical dilemmas, and contribute to the ever-evolving realm of jurisprudence. To aid students in their pursuit of academic excellence, iResearchNet presents a comprehensive list of law research paper topics that span ten distinct categories, each offering twenty thought-provoking and engaging subjects. From constitutional law to environmental regulations, intellectual property to human rights, these carefully curated topics aim to inspire students to delve into the depths of legal scholarship and make a lasting impact in the field of law.

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Constitutional Law
Judicial Review and Its Impact on Constitutional Interpretation
Balancing Freedom of Speech and Hate Speech Laws in Democratic Societies
The Right to Privacy in the Digital Age: Legal Implications and Challenges
Second Amendment Rights and the Debate over Gun Control Legislation
Executive Power and the System of Checks and Balances in Modern Governments
The Role of the Judiciary in Safeguarding Civil Liberties
Freedom of Religion and the Separation of Church and State
The Evolving Interpretation of Due Process in Criminal Justice
Constitutional Amendments and Their Impact on Society
The Role of Judicial Activism in Shaping Constitutional Law
The Legal Implications of Election Laws and Voter Rights
The Balance between National Security and Civil Liberties
The Right to Equal Protection and Affirmative Action Policies
The Impact of Social Media on Freedom of Expression and Privacy Rights
The Legal Challenges of Immigration and Citizenship Laws
The Right to Education and Equal Access to Quality Education
The Legality of Campaign Finance Laws and Political Contributions
The Role of the Supreme Court in Shaping Civil Rights Jurisprudence
The Intersection of Religious Freedom and LGBTQ+ Rights
The Role of Constitutional Courts in Shaping Constitutionalism Worldwide
Criminal Law
The Use of Technology in Modern Criminal Investigations
The Insanity Defense: Legal Perspectives and Controversies
Juvenile Justice: Rehabilitation vs. Punishment
Cybercrime and the Challenges of Prosecution and Prevention
Hate Crimes Legislation: Effectiveness and Implications
The Death Penalty: Ethical Dilemmas and Deterrent Effects
The Legal Implications of Plea Bargaining in Criminal Proceedings
Criminal Responsibility and the Defense of Necessity
The Impact of Forensic Evidence on Criminal Convictions
The Legalization of Marijuana and Its Impact on Criminal Justice
The Legal Implications of Police Use of Force and Racial Profiling
The Impact of Technology on Criminal Investigations and Evidence
The Legal Challenges of White-Collar Crime and Corporate Fraud
The Legal and Ethical Aspects of Sentencing and Incarceration
The Role of Criminal Procedure in Safeguarding Defendants’ Rights
The Relationship between Mental Health and Criminal Behavior
The Legal Implications of Criminalizing Drug Use and Possession
The Impact of Criminal Convictions on Employment and Reintegration
The Legal Dimensions of Plea Bargaining and its Effect on Justice
The Role of Criminal Law in Combating Human Trafficking and Smuggling
International Law
The Evolution of International Human Rights Law
The Role of International Criminal Tribunals in Ensuring Accountability
The Challenges of Enforcing International Law in Sovereign States
The Legality of Humanitarian Interventions: Perspectives and Limitations
Environmental Protection and International Law: A Global Perspective
The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations in Promoting International Justice
The United Nations Security Council: Its Powers and Limitations
The Impact of International Trade Law on Global Economies
The Emergence of Customary International Law in a Changing World
The Legal Implications of State Succession and Territorial Disputes
The Role of International Humanitarian Law in Armed Conflicts
The Legal Dimensions of Peacekeeping Operations and Peacebuilding
The Impact of International Investment Law on Investor-State Disputes
The Role of International Law in Combating Terrorism and Transnational Crimes
The Legal Challenges of Disarmament, Arms Control, and Non-Proliferation
The Legal Aspects of Asylum and Refugee Protection
The Role of International Criminal Law in Addressing Genocide and Atrocities
The Legal Implications of Climate Change and Global Environmental Agreements
The Interaction between International Law and National Legal Systems
The Role of International Humanitarian Law in Protecting Civilians in Conflict Zones
The Evolution of Marriage Laws: From Tradition to Equality
Child Custody: Best Interests vs. Parental Rights
The Legal Challenges of International Child Abduction Cases
Domestic Violence Legislation: Protecting Victims and Ensuring Justice
Surrogacy and Assisted Reproductive Technologies: Legal and Ethical Considerations
Divorce Laws: No-Fault vs. Fault-Based Systems
Same-Sex Adoption and Parental Rights
The Role of Family Courts in Resolving Disputes
The Legal Implications of Parental Alienation
Elder Law: Protecting the Rights and Welfare of Senior Citizens
The Legal Dimensions of Child Support and Alimony
The Legal Implications of Parentage and Paternity
The Role of Family Mediation and Alternative Dispute Resolution
The Legal and Ethical Aspects of Surrogate Motherhood
The Legal Challenges of International Family Law and Cross-Border Divorce
The Legal Dimensions of Adoption and Foster Care
The Legal Implications of Parental Rights and Responsibilities
The Role of Family Law in Protecting Children’s Rights
The Impact of Family Law on Domestic Partnerships and Cohabitation
The Legal and Social Dimensions of Child Marriage and Forced Marriage
Intellectual Property Law
Copyright Law and the Digital Age: Challenges and Solutions
The Role of Fair Use in Balancing Creativity and Protection
Patent Law and the Impact of Technological Advancements
Trademark Protection: Brands, Products, and Services
Intellectual Property Rights in the Entertainment Industry
The Legal Implications of Artificial Intelligence in Creative Works
Trade Secrets and the Protection of Confidential Information
Biotechnology and Patent Law: Ethical and Legal Challenges
Copyright Infringement and Online Piracy: Enforcement and Remedies
Intellectual Property Issues in International Business Transactions
The Legal Dimensions of Digital Rights Management (DRM)
The Role of Intellectual Property in Technology Transfer and Innovation
The Legal Challenges of Open Source Software Licensing
The Impact of Intellectual Property Rights on Global Economic Development
The Legal Implications of 3D Printing and Copyright Infringement
The Role of Intellectual Property Law in Promoting Creativity and Incentives
The Legal Aspects of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnological Innovations
The Intersection of Intellectual Property and International Trade Law
The Legal and Ethical Aspects of Plagiarism and Academic Integrity
The Legal Challenges of Counterfeit Goods and Intellectual Property Rights Enforcement
Business Law
Corporate Governance and the Role of Directors and Shareholders
The Legal and Ethical Aspects of Corporate Social Responsibility
Insider Trading: Legal Perspectives and Market Impact
Mergers and Acquisitions: Legal Considerations and Antitrust Regulations
Data Privacy and Cybersecurity: Legal Implications for Businesses
International Trade Law: Challenges and Opportunities in Global Markets
Employment Law and the Rights of Workers in Corporate Settings
Contract Law and Its Application in Business Transactions
Securities Regulation and Investor Protection
Business Ethics and the Legal Framework for Ethical Decision-Making
The Role of Intellectual Property in Business Innovation and Competition
The Legal Challenges of Corporate Restructuring and Bankruptcy
The Impact of International Business Transactions on Contract Law
The Legal Aspects of E-commerce and Online Business Transactions
The Legal and Ethical Dimensions of Corporate Whistleblowing
The Role of Business Law in Regulating Corporate Financial Reporting
The Legal Challenges of International Commercial Arbitration
The Intersection of Intellectual Property and Business Strategy
The Legal Implications of E-contracts and Electronic Signatures
The Legal Aspects of Corporate Taxation and Tax Planning
Environmental Law
Climate Change Policy and International Cooperation
The Role of Environmental Impact Assessments in Development Projects
Endangered Species Protection and Habitat Conservation
Sustainable Development and the Legal Framework for Environmental Protection
The Legal Implications of Pollution and Environmental Remediation
Renewable Energy and the Transition to a Green Economy
Water Rights and the Legal Management of Water Resources
Biodiversity Conservation and Legal Strategies for Ecosystem Preservation
Environmental Justice and the Fair Distribution of Environmental Benefits and Burdens
The Legal Challenges of Transboundary Pollution and Resource Management
The Legal Aspects of Waste Management and Recycling Regulations
The Role of Environmental Law in Addressing Deforestation and Land Degradation
The Legal Dimensions of Air and Water Quality Regulation
The Impact of International Environmental Law on Climate Change Mitigation
The Legal Challenges of Environmental Compliance and Enforcement
The Legal Aspects of Environmental Liability and Compensation
The Role of Environmental Law in Addressing Food Security and Agricultural Practices
The Legal Implications of Natural Resource Extraction and Conservation
The Intersection of Environmental Law and Indigenous Rights
The Legal and Ethical Aspects of Geoengineering and Climate Engineering
Ethical and Legal Issues in Medical Research and Experimentation
The Legal Implications of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
Patient Autonomy and Informed Consent: Legal Perspectives
Medical Malpractice Lawsuits and Patient Rights
Mental Health Parity Laws: Equalizing Mental Health Care Access
The Legal Challenges of End-of-Life Decision-Making
Access to Healthcare: Legal and Social Determinants
The Role of Health Law in Regulating Pharmaceutical Companies
Telemedicine and the Legal Aspects of Remote Healthcare Delivery
Health Data Privacy and Security: Legal Protections and Challenges
The Legal Dimensions of Organ Transplantation and Allocation
The Impact of Health Law on Reproductive Rights and Reproductive Technology
The Legal Challenges of Healthcare Fraud and Abuse
The Legal Aspects of Mental Health Treatment and Involuntary Commitment
The Role of Health Law in Public Health Emergencies and Pandemics
The Legal and Ethical Aspects of Human Subject Research
The Legal Implications of Personalized Medicine and Genetic Testing
The Intersection of Health Law and Bioethics in Medical Decision-Making
The Legal Challenges of Medical Devices and Technology Regulations
The Legal Aspects of Health Insurance and Access to Affordable Healthcare
Human Rights Law
Analyzing the Effectiveness of International Human Rights Treaties
The Role of National Human Rights Institutions in Promoting Accountability
The Legal Implications of Mass Surveillance on Human Rights
Freedom of Expression and Online Censorship: Legal Perspectives
The Legal Challenges of Combatting Human Trafficking and Forced Labor
Women’s Rights: Achievements, Challenges, and the Road Ahead
LGBTQ+ Rights: Legal Recognition and Protections Worldwide
Indigenous Peoples’ Rights and Legal Mechanisms for Land Rights
The Role of Truth Commissions and Transitional Justice in Human Rights
The Legal Dimensions of Refugee Rights and Asylum Protection
The Impact of Human Rights Law on International Humanitarian Interventions
The Legal Challenges of Privacy Rights and Mass Surveillance
The Legal Aspects of Human Rights Advocacy and Non-Governmental Organizations
The Intersection of Human Rights and National Security Laws
The Legal Implications of Statelessness and Citizenship Rights
The Role of Human Rights Law in Addressing Environmental Justice
The Legal Aspects of Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights
The Impact of Human Rights Law on Armed Conflicts and War Crimes
The Legal Challenges of Gender Equality and Discrimination in Society

Employment and Labor Law

The Gig Economy and the Changing Landscape of Labor Laws
Discrimination in the Workplace: Legal Protections and Challenges
Collective Bargaining and Labor Unions: Historical Perspectives and Future Trends
Employment Contracts: Legal Obligations and Rights of Workers
Workplace Safety and Occupational Health Regulations
Labor Disputes and the Role of Mediation and Arbitration
The Legal Implications of Employee Benefits and Compensation
The Impact of Technology on Employment and Labor Laws
The Legal Challenges of Workplace Harassment and Discrimination
The Role of Labor Law in Protecting Worker Rights and Fair Wages
The Legal Dimensions of International Labor Standards and Fair Trade
The Intersection of Labor Law and Global Supply Chains
The Legal Aspects of Non-Compete Agreements and Trade Secrets
The Role of Labor Law in Addressing Work-Life Balance and Family Leave
The Legal Implications of Collective Action and Employee Strikes
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Future of Work and Labor Regulations
The Legal Challenges of Employee Termination and Severance
The Role of Labor Law in Promoting Diversity and Inclusion in the Workplace
The Legal Aspects of Employee Privacy and Workplace Monitoring
The Intersection of Labor Law and Globalization: Labor Mobility and Immigration Policies

In conclusion, the comprehensive list of law research paper topics presented above offers a wide array of captivating and thought-provoking subjects across various legal domains. From constitutional law to environmental regulations, intellectual property to human rights, and beyond, these topics provide students with ample opportunities to delve into the depths of legal scholarship and make meaningful contributions to the field of law. By exploring these diverse areas, students can not only deepen their understanding of legal principles but also develop critical thinking, analytical skills, and the ability to grapple with complex legal issues.

Browse More Law Research Paper Topics:

Competition Law

As legal scholars, it is essential to recognize that the study of law extends far beyond the confines of textbooks and lecture halls. The real-world implications of legal research can influence and shape societies, impacting individuals and communities on a global scale. Whether investigating the intricate balance between individual rights and state interests, exploring the ethical considerations of emerging technologies, or addressing pressing environmental challenges, each research paper holds the potential to inspire change and progress.

As you embark on your journey to select a law research paper topic, consider your passion, interests, and the issues that resonate with you the most. Whether you are drawn to international human rights, corporate governance, or environmental sustainability, your choice of topic should reflect your genuine curiosity and dedication to the pursuit of knowledge. Furthermore, as you conduct research and delve into your chosen subject, remember that legal scholarship is a continuous and evolving process. Embrace the opportunity to contribute to the ever-growing tapestry of legal knowledge, and let your research and insights be a testament to your commitment to making a positive impact on the world through the study of law.

Law and Its Range of Research Paper Topics

Law, as a discipline, holds a central position in society, governing and shaping the conduct of individuals, organizations, and governments alike. It serves as the bedrock of a just and orderly society, providing a framework for resolving disputes, protecting rights, and promoting social cohesion. The field of law is vast and multifaceted, encompassing various branches that address distinct legal issues and areas of human activity. From criminal justice and constitutional law to environmental regulations and intellectual property, the diverse landscape of legal subjects offers an extensive range of research paper topics for students of law. This article explores the breadth and depth of legal scholarship, highlighting some of the most compelling and relevant research paper topics across different legal domains.

Criminal Justice and Criminology

The realm of criminal justice and criminology is one of the most critical areas of law research. It delves into the various facets of crime, law enforcement, and the criminal justice system, seeking to understand the complexities of crime prevention, criminal behavior, and the administration of justice. Research paper topics in this area may include analyzing the effectiveness of forensic science in criminal investigations, examining racial disparities in the criminal justice system, exploring the ethical and legal dimensions of the death penalty, and evaluating the impact of technology on cybercrime and cybersecurity measures. Scholars may also delve into the legal challenges surrounding juvenile justice, the role of mental health in criminal liability, and the legal aspects of white-collar crime.

Constitutional and Administrative Law

Constitutional and administrative law is at the heart of legal systems worldwide, defining the structure of governments, the distribution of power, and the protection of individual rights. Research in this domain may encompass the examination of freedom of speech in the digital age, the role of judicial review in constitutional interpretation, and the delicate balance between individual privacy rights and national security concerns. Scholars may explore the evolution of constitutional amendments and the legal aspects of executive orders. Administrative law topics can include an assessment of the accountability and efficiency of regulatory agencies and the legal implications of immigration and border control policies.

International Law and Human Rights

The study of international law delves into the legal principles that govern relations between countries and international organizations. Topics in this field may involve analyzing the role of international criminal courts in ensuring accountability for genocide and war crimes, examining refugee law amidst the global crisis of forced displacement, and exploring the legal concept of sovereign immunity. Scholars may investigate the legality of armed interventions and the use of force in international relations, and the legal dimensions of international trade and dispute resolution. Additionally, human rights research paper topics may encompass the rights of indigenous peoples, the protection of civilians in armed conflicts, and the legal implications of climate change on human rights.

Business Law and Corporate Governance

Business law and corporate governance are crucial areas of study for understanding the legal aspects of commercial transactions and corporate behavior. Research in this realm may involve analyzing corporate social responsibility and ethical responsibilities of businesses, the impact of artificial intelligence on decision-making within corporations, and strategies for detecting and preventing corporate fraud and insider trading. Intellectual property rights and innovation may also be explored, along with the legal aspects of mergers and acquisitions and the role of corporate boards in ensuring accountability and responsible governance. Topics may also delve into the influence of antitrust laws on market competition and consumer protection, as well as the legal challenges posed by e-commerce and digital business models.

Environmental Law and Policy

Environmental law and policy are crucial for addressing the challenges of climate change, conservation, and sustainable development. Topics in this domain may involve examining climate change litigation and the legal challenges in holding corporations and governments accountable for environmental degradation. Researchers may explore wildlife protection and biodiversity conservation, the legal implications of genetic engineering and biotechnology, and the role of international environmental treaties in global conservation efforts. Additionally, topics in land use regulation, environmental impact assessments, and the intersection of environmental law and indigenous rights may be examined, along with research on renewable energy policy and transitioning to a sustainable energy future.

Health Law and Ethics

The intersection of law and healthcare is a vital area for understanding medical ethics, patient rights, and the legal implications of medical advancements. Research in health law and ethics may involve examining the legal and ethical implications of genetic testing and privacy, exploring access to healthcare and health equity, and assessing the legal protections and patient rights related to medical malpractice and patient safety. Additionally, topics may delve into end-of-life decision-making, reproductive rights, and the legal aspects of medical research and informed consent. Scholars may also investigate the legal challenges of telemedicine and virtual healthcare services, along with the role of health law in addressing public health emergencies and pandemics.

Family Law and Social Justice

Family law and social justice are essential aspects of legal research, addressing issues related to marriage, parenthood, and the well-being of vulnerable populations. Research topics in this area may involve analyzing the legal journey to marriage equality and LGBTQ+ rights, exploring child custody and guardianship laws, and examining domestic violence and legal protections for victims. Additionally, scholars may delve into the legal aspects of surrogacy and assisted reproduction, the role of family courts in resolving divorce and family disputes, and the legal challenges related to child support enforcement. Topics may also explore family law’s intersection with immigration law in mixed-status families and research on polygamy and non-traditional family structures.

The realm of law encompasses a rich tapestry of research paper topics, each with its unique complexities, societal implications, and ethical considerations. As law students delve into these diverse legal domains, they have the opportunity to deepen their understanding of the legal system, engage in critical analysis, and contribute to the ever-evolving field of law. Whether exploring the legal challenges of emerging technologies, advocating for human rights, or addressing environmental sustainability, each research paper presents an opportunity for students to make meaningful contributions to legal scholarship and effect positive change in the world. As students embark on their research journey, they should embrace the inherent responsibility and privilege that comes with the study of law—the capacity to shape societies, protect rights, and promote justice for all. Through thoughtful research, rigorous analysis, and a commitment to the principles of justice, law students can unravel the intricacies of legal issues and contribute to the collective pursuit of a more equitable and just society.

How to Choose Law Research Paper Topics

Selecting the right research paper topic is a crucial step in the process of writing a law research paper. The chosen topic sets the tone for the entire study, determines the depth of exploration, and influences the level of engagement with the subject matter. Aspiring legal scholars should approach the task of choosing a law research paper topic with careful consideration, taking into account their interests, expertise, and the relevance of the topic to the legal field. In this section, we will discuss ten essential tips to guide students in selecting compelling and well-suited law research paper topics that not only showcase their academic prowess but also contribute meaningfully to the field of law.

Identify Your Area of Interest : Passion and enthusiasm are fundamental drivers of successful research. To begin the process of choosing a law research paper topic, students should first identify their area of interest within the vast landscape of law. Whether it be criminal law, constitutional law, international law, or any other legal domain, selecting a topic that resonates with your interests will make the research journey more rewarding and enjoyable.
Evaluate the Significance of the Topic : While personal interest is crucial, it is equally important to assess the significance of the chosen topic in the context of legal scholarship. Is the topic timely and relevant to current legal issues and debates? Does it address gaps in existing research or offer a fresh perspective on a well-explored subject? A significant and relevant topic will not only capture the attention of readers but also contribute meaningfully to the field of law.
Conduct Preliminary Research : Before finalizing a research paper topic, students should conduct preliminary research to familiarize themselves with the existing literature and identify potential research gaps. Reviewing scholarly articles, books, and legal journals can provide valuable insights and help refine the scope of the research paper.
Define a Specific Research Question : Once the area of interest is identified, students should define a specific research question or problem that the research paper seeks to address. The research question should be clear, concise, and focused, guiding the entire research process and ensuring that the study remains well-structured and coherent.
Consider the Scope and Feasibility : A well-defined research question should be accompanied by a consideration of the scope and feasibility of the research project. Students should assess whether the chosen topic is manageable within the given timeframe and resources. If the research question is too broad, it may be challenging to cover all aspects adequately. Conversely, a topic that is too narrow may limit the depth of the study.
Consult with Professors and Peers : Seeking guidance from professors and peers can be highly beneficial when choosing a law research paper topic. Professors can provide valuable insights, recommend relevant resources, and help students refine their research questions. Peers can also offer feedback and suggestions, contributing to the development of a well-rounded and thought-provoking research paper.
Explore Multidisciplinary Perspectives : Law intersects with various disciplines, and exploring multidisciplinary perspectives can add depth and richness to the research paper. Consider integrating insights from sociology, political science, economics, and other relevant disciplines to provide a comprehensive analysis of the chosen legal topic.
Analyze Current Legal Developments : Staying up-to-date with current legal developments can inspire research topics that address emerging legal issues. Analyze recent court decisions, legislative changes, and policy developments to identify potential areas of research that reflect the changing legal landscape.
Engage with Real-World Legal Problems : Engaging with real-world legal problems can give your research paper practical significance and relevance. Consider examining legal challenges faced by individuals, organizations, or governments, and explore potential legal solutions to address these issues.
Emphasize Originality and Contribution : Lastly, strive for originality and contribution in your research paper. While drawing from existing literature is essential, aim to offer novel insights and contribute to the legal discourse. A well-researched paper that adds value to the existing body of knowledge will distinguish itself and garner greater recognition within the legal academic community.

Choosing a law research paper topic is a critical step that requires careful consideration and thought. By identifying their areas of interest, evaluating the significance of the topic, and conducting preliminary research, students can make informed choices that align with their passion and contribute to the field of law. Engaging with real-world legal problems, seeking guidance from professors and peers, and exploring multidisciplinary perspectives can add depth and originality to the research paper. Ultimately, students should aim to select a research topic that not only showcases their academic prowess but also reflects their commitment to advancing legal scholarship and contributing to the broader legal community.

How to Write a Law Research Paper

Writing a law research paper is a challenging yet rewarding endeavor that allows students to delve deep into legal issues, analyze complex cases, and contribute to the advancement of legal knowledge. Effective legal writing requires a careful and methodical approach, from the initial planning stages to the final presentation of findings. In this section, we will explore ten essential tips that will guide students in crafting a well-structured, coherent, and persuasive law research paper.

Understand the Research Question : Before diving into the writing process, ensure a thorough understanding of the research question or problem to be addressed in the paper. Clarify the scope and objectives of the study, and establish a clear roadmap for the research paper’s content. A well-defined research question will serve as a guiding principle throughout the writing process.
Conduct In-Depth Research : The foundation of a compelling law research paper lies in extensive research. Gather information from reputable legal sources, including statutes, case law, academic journals, and legal commentaries. In addition to primary sources, explore secondary sources that provide critical analyses and interpretations of legal principles relevant to the research topic.
Create an Outline : Organize your thoughts and research findings by creating a comprehensive outline for the research paper. The outline should include an introduction, the main body with logically structured sections, and a conclusion. A well-structured outline will ensure a cohesive flow of ideas and prevent the research paper from becoming disjointed.
Craft a Strong Introduction : The introduction is the gateway to your research paper and should captivate readers’ attention while providing essential background information. Clearly state the research question and the significance of the topic, contextualize it within the broader legal framework, and outline the paper’s main arguments.
Provide a Thorough Literature Review : A literature review is essential in establishing the context of your research and demonstrating your understanding of existing legal scholarship on the topic. Analyze and synthesize key concepts, theories, and findings from relevant literature to situate your research within the broader legal discourse.
Present Well-Structured Arguments : The main body of the research paper should present well-structured arguments supported by evidence from legal sources. Each section should focus on a specific aspect of the research question, and each paragraph should have a clear topic sentence that advances the overall argument.
Use Case Law and Legal Authorities : Incorporate relevant case law and legal authorities to bolster your arguments and demonstrate your understanding of legal principles. Cite precedents and legal statutes to support your analysis and conclusions.
Engage with Counterarguments : Address counterarguments to your thesis and demonstrate an awareness of alternative viewpoints. Engaging with counterarguments adds depth and credibility to your research paper, showcasing a comprehensive understanding of the topic.
Maintain Clarity and Precision : Legal writing demands precision and clarity to effectively convey complex legal concepts. Use clear and concise language, avoid unnecessary jargon, and define any technical terms that might be unfamiliar to the reader.
Conclude Effectively : The conclusion should summarize the main findings of the research paper and restate the significance of the research question. Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion but offer thoughtful insights and suggestions for future research or policy implications.

Writing a law research paper requires dedication, analytical skills, and a meticulous approach to research and writing. By understanding the research question, conducting in-depth research, and crafting a strong introduction, students can lay the foundation for a compelling and well-structured paper. Providing a thorough literature review, presenting well-structured arguments, and engaging with counterarguments will showcase a comprehensive understanding of the topic. Citing case law and legal authorities will support the analysis, while maintaining clarity and precision ensures the effective communication of complex legal concepts. A well-crafted conclusion will leave a lasting impression, summarizing the main findings and emphasizing the significance of the research. As students embark on their journey of legal research and writing, they have the opportunity to contribute to the ever-evolving legal field, making their mark as aspiring legal scholars and future legal practitioners.

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How Corporate Law Legislation Morphed Into a Conversation on Judicial Ethics

An amendment to Delaware’s corporation law has divided lawyers and led to discussion about when Court of Chancery judges should and should not weigh in on laws they will later apply.

August 15, 2024 at 07:30 AM

5 minute read

Ellen Bardash

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Two weeks ago, Delaware enacted a series of amendments to its corporation law, as it does every summer.

Unlike every other summer, two weeks after the amendments went into effect, those who watch the Court of Chancery closely are still offering public critique. But alongside that discussion, a secondary debate has broken out about when judges on the Court of Chancery, with its signature decorum, should and should not weigh in on laws they will later apply to Delaware’s corporate franchise.

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Ethical Research in Business Ethics

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