essay on buddha jayanti in nepali language

Buddha Jayanti (Buddha Purnima) And Its Importance

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As Nepal is under a lockdown, Nepal is celebrating Buddha Jayanti in a low profile containing the mass gathering of people. Special program will be organized in Lumbini, birth place of Buddha and Kathmandu valley.

Anandakuti Bihar is going to host a special program in Swayambhu and other Bihars in valley are hosting the programs. Today is also national holiday in Nepal.

Buddha Jayanti is a special day for both Hindus and Buddhists in Nepal. On this day people celebrate the life of Lord Buddha; his Birth, Enlightenment and Mahaparinirvana (Death).

Buddhists in Nepal celebrate Buddha Jayanti on the full moon day in the Buddhist month of Baishakh. This is normally in May on the Gregorian Calendar. In Nepal, the birthday of Buddha (Buddha Jayanti) is of special significance to many because Nepal is the birth place of Siddhartha Gautama Buddha.

According to legend, Buddha was born at a pond in the Lumbini Garden in Nepal’s Rupandehi district. You can still see this site today, and it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is also said that Buddha’s mother, Maya Devi, died seven days after giving birth to Buddha, and an idol of her is erected at the Lumbini site.

At the age of 29, Siddhartha left his royal palace and beheld the sufferings of the people all around him. He noticed disease, old age, and death, and then set out on a life-long quest to decipher the cause of all suffering.

It is taught by Buddhists that Buddha was born, attained nirvana, and died all on the same day, the full moon of Baishakh in India. And although people have believed these things and celebrated Buddha’s birthday for many centuries, it was only in 1950 that the exact official date of Buddha’s birthday was set by the World Fellowship of Buddhists.

Buddha’s conclusion was that desire is the cause of all suffering and of all evil. Thus, the elimination of desire is the cure. He also taught many other principles, morals, and mantras that Buddhists devoutly remember during Buddha Jayanti.

Lumbini, in the western Terai plains of Nepal, is the place where Prince Siddhartha (known as the Buddha) was born. The newly-born Prince is believed to have taken seven steps and uttered a timeless message to all humanity. It is believed that this happned in the beautiful Sal grove, which is now the focal point of the Lumbini Garden area.

The Nativity Sculpture at Lumbini that depits the birth of the Buddha.

As per widely held beliefs, Maya Devi, the Queen of Shakya King Suddhodhana of Kapilvastu, gave birth to the Prince Siddhartha while passing through the Lumbini Garden, on the day of "Vaishakha Poornima" (full-moon day of May) in 623 BC.

The Queen is believed to have taken a bath in Pushkarini (the Sacred Pond) and taken support of a tree branch in anticipation of the delivery, before giving birth to the little infant, who went on to become the Buddha.

Lumbini - the birthplace, Tilaurakot or Kapilvastu - where Buddha spent his first 29 years, Devdaha - his maternal home, and other sacred places and monasteries all over Kathmandu and Nepal, are crowded with devotees on the day of Buddha Jayanti.

In Kathmandu valley, Buddhists of all persuasions as well as pilgrims from abroad, honor the Buddha at the two great stupas Swyambhunath, Boudhanath and the largely Buddhist city of Patan. Activities at the main Buddhist s

The time of Gautama Buddha's birth and death is uncertain. However, most historians date his lifetime between 563-483 B.C.

For Buddhists, Bodh Gaya is the most important pilgrimage site related to the life of Gautama Buddha. The other three important pilgrimage sites are Kushinagar, Lumbini, and Sarnath. It is believed that Gautama Buddha obtained Enlightenment at Bodhagaya and he first taught the Dharma at Sarnath.

In North India Buddha is considered as the 9th incarnation and Lord Krishna as the 8th incarnation of Lord Vishnu. However, Buddha is never considered as an Avatar of Vishnu in South Indian belief.

In South India, Balarama is considered as the 8th incarnation and Krishna as the 9th incarnation of Lord Vishnu. Balarama is counted as an incarnation of Vishnu by the majority of Vaishnava movements. Even Buddhists do not consider Buddha as an incarnation of Lord Vishnu.

Sources: Various papers

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Celebrating Buddha Jayanti in Nepal: A Reflection of Rich Cultural Heritage

The celebrations are marked by devotion, spirituality, and a sense of community, and they offer a glimpse into the rich cultural diversity of Nepal

Buddha Jayanti , also known as Buddha Purnima, is one of the most important religious festivals celebrated by the Buddhist community around the world. The festival marks the birth, enlightenment, and death of Gautam Buddha, the founder of Buddhism. In Nepal, Buddha Jayanti is celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion. The festival falls on the full moon day of the Nepali month of Baisakh, which usually falls in April or May.

Buddha Jayanti is a national holiday in Nepal, and it is celebrated with much fanfare in the Kathmandu Valley , especially in the ancient city of Lumbini, the birthplace of Lord Buddha. The celebrations usually start early in the morning, with devotees visiting Buddhist temples and monasteries to offer prayers, chant mantras, and light incense. The temples and monasteries are decorated with colorful prayer flags and flowers, and the sound of Buddhist hymns and prayers can be heard throughout the day.

The main celebration of Buddha Jayanti takes place at Lumbini, the birthplace of Lord Buddha, located in the southern plains of the country. Lumbini is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a place of pilgrimage for millions of Buddhists around the world. The main celebration in Lumbini takes place at the Maya Devi Temple, which is believed to be the exact spot where Lord Buddha was born. Devotees gather at the temple to offer prayers and participate in various religious ceremonies.

Buddha Jayanti is an important celebration in Nepal, particularly at the Swayambhunath Stupa. This ancient stupa, believed to be over 2,000 years old, is one of the most sacred Buddhist sites in the country . Devotees from far and wide gather at the stupa to pay their respects to Lord Buddha by offering prayers, lighting butter lamps, and walking around the stupa in a clockwise direction, which is considered to be auspicious in Buddhism. The festival is a vibrant display of religious fervor and cultural richness, as the stupa is decorated with colorful flags and flowers. The procession of monks and devotees carrying the sacred statue of Lord Buddha around the stupa is the highlight of the festival .

Similarly, the Boudhanath Stupa in the Boudha neighborhood of Kathmandu is also an important destination for celebrating Buddha Jayanti. The stupa is a grand celebration of the birth, enlightenment, and death of Lord Buddha. Devotees flock to the stupa to offer their prayers, light butter lamps, and spin prayer wheels. The stupa is adorned with colorful prayer flags and flowers, and the air is filled with the sound of Buddhist chants and hymns. The celebration at Boudha is a beautiful showcase of Nepal 's rich cultural heritage and a reflection of the profound influence of Buddhism in the country. The festival brings a sense of spiritual renewal and community as people gather to celebrate the teachings of Lord Buddha.

The celebrations of Buddha Jayanti in Nepal are not limited to Kathmandu and Lumbini; they are also held in other parts of the country. In cities like Pokhara, Bhaktapur, and Patan, Buddhist monasteries and temples organize special prayers and rituals to mark the occasion. The festival provides an opportunity for Nepalis to come together and celebrate their rich cultural and religious heritage.

Apart from the religious celebrations, Buddha Jayanti is also an occasion for social and cultural events in Nepal. Various cultural programs, exhibitions, and fairs are organized across the country to showcase the art, music, and literature of Nepal. The festival is an opportunity for people to learn more about Buddhism and its teachings and to appreciate the cultural diversity of Nepal.

Buddha Jayanti is a significant festival in Nepal that celebrates the life and teachings of Lord Buddha. The festival provides an opportunity for Nepalis to come together and celebrate their cultural and religious heritage . The celebrations are marked by devotion, spirituality, and a sense of community, and they offer a glimpse into the rich cultural diversity of Nepal. As Nepal continues to recover from the devastating effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, the celebration of Buddha Jayanti provides hope and inspiration for a better tomorrow.

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Buddha Jayanti

How buddha purnima is celebrated, festivals of nepal.

Celebrating Buddha Jayanti in Nepal

May 6, 2024

A Festival of Enlightenment and Peace

Buddha Jayanti, or Vesak as it's known in many parts of the world, is a profound spiritual festival marking the birthday of Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism. Born in 563 BCE in the lush gardens of Lumbini , Nepal, Buddha—originally Prince Siddhartha Gautama—grew up in a world of luxury before renouncing his princely status in pursuit of spiritual awakening. Today, his enlightenment and teachings continue to inspire millions across the globe, making Buddha Jayanti a key event in the Buddhist calendar.

The Significance of Buddha Jayanti

This auspicious day does not just celebrate Buddha's birth, but also his enlightenment and ultimate nirvana, all of which are believed to have occurred on the full moon day of the Vaisakha month in the Buddhist Lunisolar calendar. Each year, followers gather to meditate on the life and teachings of Buddha, reflecting on messages of compassion, peace, and non-violence.

How Buddha Jayanti is Celebrated

• In Nepal: Recognized as a public holiday, Nepal, being Buddha's birthplace, observes this day with grandeur and reverence. Lumbini , where Buddha was born, becomes a focal point for pilgrimages. Thousands of monks, nuns, and laypeople visit to meditate, chant, and participate in ceremonial rituals.
• In Kathmandu: The capital city, rich with Buddhist heritage sites like Swayambhunath and Boudhanath, sees elaborate celebrations. Temples and monasteries are beautifully decorated, and the air is filled with the sound of gongs, bells, and devotees chanting sutras. The highlight is the special opening of the Swayambhunath Temple, where people can admire the religious artworks and soak in the serene ambiance.
• In Pokhara: Known for its significant Buddhist population, including many Tibetans, Pokhara hosts vibrant festivities, particularly in Tibetan settlements like Camp Hemja and Matepani Gumba. Activities here include prayer sessions and cultural programs that display the rich Tibetan Buddhist traditions.

Traditions and Customs

• Monastery Decorations: Monasteries are adorned with colorful flags, lights, and flowers, creating a festive and spiritual atmosphere.
• Worship and Offerings: Devotees light 1008 lamps at monasteries, symbolizing the light of Buddha's wisdom spreading across the world.
• Processions and Cultural Shows: In many areas, processions featuring thangkas (Tibetan Buddhist paintings) and statues of Buddha are conducted. These are often accompanied by traditional music and dance performances.
• Acts of Charity: Emulating Buddha's teachings on kindness and generosity, many engage in giving food to the needy, donating supplies to monastic communities, and participating in communal services.

Why You Should Experience Buddha Jayanti in Nepal

Visiting Nepal during Buddha Jayanti provides not just a glimpse into the religious significance of the festival but also offers a chance to witness the unity and devotion of the Buddhist community. It's a time when the principles of peace, compassion, and wisdom are vividly brought to life through the collective acts of millions.

Whether you are a practitioner of Buddhism or a traveler seeking a deeper cultural experience, Buddha Jayanti in Nepal is an enlightening and enriching festival that offers profound insights into the life of one of the world's greatest spiritual leaders. So, mark your calendars, and prepare for a journey that promises spiritual upliftment and a celebration of peace and harmony.

The next Buddha Jayanti will be celebrated on May 23, 2024 .

Best Tour to Celebrate Buddha Jayanti in Nepal

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Buddha Jayanti Celebration, History, Date, Significance

Buddha the synonym of peace is the laminitis of Buddhism. The adoring of Lord Buddha is the center of attention in the ceremony called Buddha Jayanti . It is celebrated at the end of the day of a bright lunar fortnight of Baishakh month of every year according to the Nepalese calendar.

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Buddha jayanti.

Buddha Jayanti is concerned with the life story of Gautam Buddha and discerning his teachings. Along with Nepal, Buddha Jayanti is celebrated in Thailand, Myanmar, and Bhutan, and by Buddhist people all around the world.

Buddha Jayanti celebrates the birth of Buddha with an all-night vigil of butter lamps and electric lights in late April or early May at the Swayambhunath stupa in Kathmandu Valley.

Overshadowing hundreds of smaller images, a massive gilded figure of Buddha is carried in a colorful procession down the many steps to a cloiter where religious rites continue throughout the day before the Buddha is returned to its hilltop shrine.

At the Bodhnath stupa , on the other side of the valley, and image of Buddha is mounted on the back of an elephant and paraded around the dome. Ribbons of colorful flags stretch from the gilt-copper pyramid that surmounts the stupa, as the monks below blow their long copper horns. In the crescendo of the climax, everyone hurls fistfuls of ground wheat into the air.

The centerpiece of the festivities is the large portrait of the Dalai Lama held head high and shielded under a large canopy.

Gunla (July to August) is a month-long celebration marked by massive pilgrimages to the Buddhist shrine at Swayambhunath.

Buddha Jayanti in Nepali Date

Next year in 2080 B.S. in the Nepalese calendar, the 2564th Buddha Jayanti is going to be celebrated on the 22 of Baisakh month.

Why is Buddha Jayanti Celebrated

It is believed that Lord Gautam Buddha was born On the day of Buddha Jayanti . It is also believed as the day on which Lord Buddha got enlightenment and the day on which Lord Buddha died. He is born in the family of Shakyamuni King Suddhodana , ruling over Kapilvastu of Nepal . Lord Gautam Buddha , he was born in 6th Century B.C . in Lumbini, Kapilvastu from the queen Maya Devi as Siddhartha Gautam .

During his birth, the astrologers predicted that prince Siddhartha Gautam will be either the great ruler or the great saint. So, King Suddhodana wants to see his son as a great ruler and want to prevent him from being a saint. So, he kept his son in the separate palace with all pleasures and services cutting off him from the outside world. King perform marriage ceremony of Siddhartha Gautama to the princess Yasodhara, daughter of King Suppabuddha. They gave birth to a son Rahula.

After happening all these activities, King Suddhodana convinced himself that from then his son Siddhartha Gautam could not become a saint. But his prediction becomes wrong.

When Siddhartha Gautam comes in contact with the outer world, he realizes the harsh reality of life. His mind is struck by numerous questions after seeing the sick person, the old age man, and the dead person. He became so desperate to find the answer to his questions. So, at the age of 29, he left his palace to find his own quest for life.

In the search of his quest, he met different talented scholars and learn their teachings. He performs fasting, meditation to find his quest.

Lastly, he was able to get enlightenment at Bodhgaya under the Bodhi tree at the age of thirty-five and became known as Lord Gautam Buddha from Prince Siddhartha Gautam. 

After getting enlightenment, he begins to teach people of various countries nearly forty-five years of his life and made many faithful disciples. Finally, at the age of 80, he passed away (Maha parinirvana) at Kushinagar of India.

Later, King Ashoka of India, he built the pillar of the inscription at Lumbini , marking Lumbini as the exact place of birth of Buddha. King Ashoka is also the followers of Lord Buddha.

Many monasteries, temples were built around the birthplace of Buddha. So, people worship Lord Gautam Buddha from very ancient times. There is diversity in worshipping Lord Buddha.

People of some countries pay special attention to the Bodhi tree on Buddha Jayanti, some people show kindness to an animal. Though there is diversity in worshipping, the devotee of Buddha all over the world is the lover of peace.

In Nepal, Late King Mahendra is the first person to a declared national holiday on Baishakh Purnima as Buddha Jayanti in 2012 B.S . He also banned killing an animal on this day. United Nations gave international recognition to Buddha Jayanti on 2056 B.S. So, by this way tradition to perform Buddha Jayanti was set up.

So, as a whole Buddha Jayanti is the day to worship, to show respect to Lord Buddha. It is the day of peace, enlightenment, and kindness.

CELEBRATED BY : Buddhist people in the whole world.

CELEBRATED AT : in the whole world by a devotee of Buddha.

Read More: Festival and events in Nepal

How is Buddha Jayanti Celebrated in Nepal, rituals performed:

This is the day of great devotion to Lord Buddha. In Nepal, along with Buddhist people, Hindu people also show equal respect to the Lord Gautam Buddha and worship him with deep respect and gratitude. So, Buddha Jayanti is also the synonym of religious harmony and love among people.

On this day, a special ceremony is performed at Bouddhanath and Syambhunath of Nepal. The circulation of the statue of Lord Buddha occurs at various places in Nepal. Also, people perform rallies at different places on this occasion. A devotee of different countries visits Lumbini of Nepal to worship Lord Buddha. Along with Nepal, Bodhgaya of India is also visited by devotees during this occasion. So, both India and Nepal carry equal historical evidence of Lord Buddha. It also helps to keep the warm relationship of being a good neighborhood between Nepal and India.

A devotee of Buddha buy birds and animals of the cage and set them free on this occasion. So, this occasion is also the day with full of kindness. Devotee also performs charity to monk and nun on this occasion.

Deliverance of speech by famous Buddhist Gurus about the life of Lord Buddha and his teachings is performed on this day. Devotee also visits stupas and shrines on this occaision.

Family members are gathered and go to a sacred places such as Bouddhanath, Syambhunath and various Gumbas and shrines on this day. Family members also pray Lord Buddha on this occasion for the peace of the departed soul of the dead family members. Along with this family members enjoy by gathering and one place and eat delicious food and show love to their family members.

So, as a whole, Buddha Jayanti is the day of peace to worship light of Asia, Lord Gautam Buddha. Everybody should follow the path of Lord Buddha to bring peace in their country and in the whole world.

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May 22, 2019

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Buddha Jayanti: A Sacred Celebration of Siddhartha Gautama’s Birth

As the world comes together to honour one of the most momentous events in Buddhist history, the sacred celebration of Buddha’s Birthday, also known as Buddha Jayanti, is extremely important. This respected festival commemorates the birth anniversary of Siddhartha Gautama, the founder of Buddhism, and is observed with zeal and devotion by Buddhists all over the world. In this essay, we will look at the rich history, cultural significance, and different ceremonies linked with this historic occasion.

A Rich History

Buddha Jayanti, also known as Vesak, commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and death (Parinirvana) of Siddhartha Gautama. Siddhartha Gautama was born in Lumbini, Nepal, in 563 BCE. He eventually became known as the Buddha, which means “The Enlightened One.” His teachings set the groundwork for Buddhism, a prominent world religion emphasising the route to enlightenment through morality, meditation, and knowledge.

Buddha Jayanti began in ancient India and has since extended to Buddhist communities around the world. The festival’s date varies according to the lunar calendar, but it is normally held on the full moon day of the Vaisakha month, which falls in April or May.

Cultural Significance

Buddha Jayanti is more than just a celebration of the Buddha’s birth; it is an opportunity for Buddhists to reflect on his teachings and apply them to their own lives. The festival emphasises Buddhism’s essential ideals, including compassion, nonviolence, and the goal of enlightenment. It serves as a reminder of the Buddha’s message of peace and harmony, which has resonated with millions of people.

For many Buddhists, Buddha Jayanti represents a season of renewed spiritual commitment. It is an opportunity to engage in behaviours that promote inner peace and benefit the well-being of others. The celebration also fosters a sense of solidarity among Buddhists as they gather to celebrate their common ancestry and values.

Ritual and Celebration

Buddha Jayanti is observed with a variety of ceremonies and festivals, each representing the different cultural customs of Buddhist communities around the world. Common traditions include:

Temple Visits and Prayers: Buddhists frequently visit temples to offer respects to the Buddha. They bring flowers, incense, and candles to symbolise the fleeting essence of life. Chanting sacred texts and prayers is an important aspect of the practice.

Meditation and Reflection: Many followers do meditation to develop mindfulness and inner serenity. This practice connects individuals with the Buddha’s teachings and deepens their spiritual awareness.

Acts of Kindness and Charity: Almsgiving is a significant part of Buddha Jayanti. Buddhists believe that practicing acts of kindness, such as donating to the destitute or volunteering, purifies the mind and accumulates merit.

Processions & Cultural Events: Some districts hold colourful processions with Buddha statues, traditional music, and dance performances. These celebrations celebrate not only the Buddha’s life but also the community’s cultural history.

Ritual Bathing of Buddha Statues: “Bathing the Buddha” is a symbolic ritual bath where water is poured over Buddha statues. This act symbolizes purification of one’s own heart and intellect.

Buddha Jayanti is a religious event that brings together Buddhists of all backgrounds to commemorate Siddhartha Gautama’s birth, enlightenment, and teachings. It is a day of tremendous spiritual significance, filled with devotion, introspection, and deeds of charity. On this day, the world remembers this historic event. Buddha’s timeless message of peace, wisdom, and the pursuit of enlightenment continues to inspire and guide people towards a more harmonious and meaningful life.

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The day Buddha was born, Buddha Jayanti. | Hamro Patro

ब्लग - साहित्य / नेपाली चाडपर्व तथा महत्त्वपूर्ण दिनहरू, the day buddha was born, buddha jayanti..

The Sanskrit word Buddha meaning awakening or the awakened. Buddha, a great personality, teacher, philosopher, governess, and guide, completely awakened from the desires of worldly attachments. Such a great teacher who in his discourse helped to awaken people from worldly lusts and tensions by recognizing religion and law in the world rather than saying that God created the world. Just as when buying a product or a machine, you can use the booklet/ user's manual with the facts of how to use it and not, so the Buddha has given the use of the manual about the ease and success of life and the world. The Buddha, who taught to sow the seeds of truth and peace in the field of the heart, was born in 543 BC in the middle of a saline orchard in the present-day Kapilvastu district of Nepal. Today, the world has followed the Buddha's ideals. The Buddha is the master of the world for peace, truth, non-violence, and simplicity. The incessant flow of his knowledge more than 2500 years ago has given a new calm dimension to the human community. Let's discuss this great man Gautam Buddha on the day of Baishakh Shukla Purnima, i.e. Buddha Jayanti. This Baishakh Shukla Purnima is of great importance in the life of Gautam Buddha. His birth, attainment of knowledge, and Samadhi took place on this Baishakh Purnima day. Today, Buddha Jayanti is celebrated in its way from the North to the South Pole of the world, from the Dead Sea to the Marianas Trench in the Pacific Ocean, and from Benaras to Beijing. Even though the physical body is destroyed, the Buddha is still present in the minds of all of us through his knowledge, words, and spiritual skills. The real name of the Buddha is Siddhartha Gautama and it is said that he walked 7 steps to the north with his birth and pointed his finger towards the wind.According to this, he is considered to be the great soul and the last incarnation of God on earth. This pool, which was bathed by Siddhartha Gautam, is called Siddhartha Kunda, his mother died tragically after 7 days of Buddha's birth. However, the highly disciplined and dignified prince Siddhartha Gautam married Yashodhara at the age of 16. At the age of 29, Siddhartha Gautama, who had the habit of showing deep affection to all living beings and creatures, left all comforts and set out in pursuit of knowledge and reasons. This prince was in search of knowledge to alleviate the pain and suffering of human life, and the philosophy and knowledge gained by his penance years later is the Buddhist manifest. On the path to enlightenment, Siddhartha Gautama observed the condition of the sick, the wounded, the greedy, as well as the people who became monks by donating everything to others. After that, Siddhartha Gautama, who decided to become a monk, is the Gautama Buddha in the world today. Thus, searching for the cause of worldly misery, he left home at the age of 29 and took penance under a tree at a place called Bodh Gaya.During his penance, Buddha attained Samyak Samvodhi, that is, great knowledge. In the years that followed, he shared the same knowledge and was called Lord Buddha all over the world. Buddhism is not only an atheistic religion but also a philosophy of non-violence, iniquity, and untruth, a universal philosophy. This religion is based on the teachings of Gautama Buddha and his followers under Shakyamuni. Gautama Buddha is considered to be the fourth samyak sambuddha of the present age. Buddhism is practiced by over 350 million people worldwide and is the fourth largest religion in the world. Nepal is also called the land of peace as the origin of this Buddha philosophy is spread all over the world. Therefore, various countries around the world have built wonderful temples and monasteries in the birthplace of the Buddha today. Buddha attained Nirvana at the age of 80. He attained enlightenment after intense ascetic meditation at Bodh Gaya. The collection of all the teachings and teachings of Buddhism is called Tripitaka. The Tripitaka describes in detail the 32 physical qualities of Buddhism. There are 84,000 Gyan Sutras, including 82,000 from Buddha and 2,000 from his chief disciples. The main philosophical principle of Buddhism is pratitya (samutpada), the basic virtues of impermanence, misery, and selflessness are considered to be the basic principles of Buddhism. Gautama Buddha is considered by Hindus to be one of the ten incarnations of Lord Vishnu. Gautam Buddha is also called the star of Asia. As Buddha was born in Nepal, the Government of Nepal has been giving public leave every year on the occasion of Buddha Jayanti. Buddha means a great man who has attained enlightenment or has recognized the ultimate truth. If the Buddha's knowledge is absorbed, the earth will be a wonderful planet, the world needs another Buddha, come back Shakyamuni, bring the message of peace. Happy Buddha Jayanti Uvauli festival And how ready are you to dance Sakela Chandi in the midst of this? Chandi dance, which is very popular in the Kirant community, is danced wishing good health, longevity, and prosperity to all.Let's talk about the spring festival of Uvauuli celebrated by the world-famous Kirant community, the descendants of nature. Priests of Nature and warriors of truth, Kirant community celebrates this auspicious festival on the full moon day of Baishakh with the wishes to harvest adequate grains, adequate rainfall, and peace across the world. Since Chandi dance is performed today, it is also called Chandi Purnima, Chandi Purnima is a joyful expression upon the creation of Sumnima, Kirant form of Parwati. There are two agriculture-oriented festivals which are all about agriculture and guardianship. These two festivals (Ubhauli and Udhauli) are celebrated by the Kirant community. Ubhauli is celebrated on the full moon of Vaishakh and Udhauli on the full moon of Mangsir. Ubhuli is celebrated as an opportunity to plant crops and to thrive. In Uvauli, Sumnima and Paruhang are believed to protect the entire universe. This festival started from Baishakh Shukla Purnima and is celebrated continuously for one month.Happy Uvauli festival to the Kirant community all over the world, may this year's Chandi dance do good to all. Chandeshwori Jatra Chandeshwori Jatra is celebrated grandly from two days of Baishakh Shukla Purnima. The Chandeshwori Jatra has officially started today. Especially in the city of Banepa near Kathmandu and the surrounding area, the procession is super lively. In this procession, it is customary to take the chariot with Bajagaja to Chandeshwori and return the next day with the idol of the goddess in the chariot. Another highlight of the Jatra is the Kalandan. In the Jatra, it is customary to throw animal meat as offerings to the crowd of devotees, these offerings are considered Kalandan. Anyone who gets a piece of meat thrown in the crowd is considered lucky. People from Dolakha, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur, Kathmandu, Ramechhap, and other places come to participate in this ancient procession. The subject of the origin of the goddess Chandeshwori is connected with a demon named Chandasur, it is said that Chandeshwori killed Chandasur in the form of a goddess after he started causing trouble after receiving a boon from Lord Mahadev. The joy of Chandasur's death is said to be the highlight of this procession. Chandeshwari is considered as the deity of the Newa community around Banepa, after the slaying of Chandasur, Chandeshwori was welcomed in Devlok with specific arrangements and it is said that this procession was started from Satya Yuga with the same happiness. This pilgrimage is an immaculate example of eternal rites and ancient civilization. At least 14 sacrifices are performed in the procession. It is customary for the Newari community to invite relatives to a feast after the procession. On the day before the procession, which is celebrated for two days on Baisakh Shuklapurni and the next day, it is customary to worship the ornaments and coins used by the then, King Maharaj. Apart from Chandeshwari Jatra, Bhagwati Mahalakshmi's procession is held in Ugrachandi Nala in Kavre district, Nasika Bhagwati's procession in Sanga, Shwetaganesh's procession in Chaukot, Shweta Bhairab's procession in Shrikhandpur and Indreshwar's procession in Panauti. COVID19 outbreak has several adverse impacts and restrictions upon religious commemorations worldwide, this year is different but the belief and excitement shall remain the same. Congratulations to all on this year's Chandeshwari Jatra, may Chandeshwori come in every age to kill the Chandasuras. May religion prevails, may iniquity be. The tortoise form of Vishnu is called Kurma. Kurma Jayanti falls on the full moon of Baishakh Shukla Paksha. It is said that this Kurma incarnation carried the Madranchal mountain on his back during Kshir Sagar Manthan. The first incarnation of Vishnu is the fish incarnation (Matsya Avataar), while the second incarnation is the Kurma incarnation. Vishnu is believed to have appeared in the incarnation of Kurma, which can be reasonably present in both water and land. It is customary to fast on this day, to stay awake one day in advance, to recite Vishnu Sahasranama and to recite other Vedic mantras. It is also believed that giving alms on this day is very beneficial. Due to the belief in the presence of Yogamaya in the Kurma incarnation, it is considered especially fruitful to start construction works, arts and crafts today. Best wishes GorakhNath jayanti On the day of Baishakh Shukla Purnima, many great men have appeared on this earth. Guru Gorakhnath is one of these great men and Siddhayogis. There are many important dimensions to this holy day, the birth of this great Siddha Yogi, the founder of the Nath sect.  Guru Matsyendranath, born in Bungmati, Nepal, is a most followed guru of the people of Kathmandu, a contemporary deity and a perfect teacher. Guru Gorakhnath came to earth as the son and disciple of this perfect Guru, Guru Matsyedrnath. Followers of Gorakhnath Math do not believe in Guru Gorakhnath Jayanti or the birth and death of Guru Gorakhnath, according to them, Gorakhnath Guru is a perfect Guru from eternity who is completely different from the cycle of life and death. There are statements that the royal family of Nepal is also pleased with the grace of Guru Gorakhnath. The name of the Gorkha state also coincides with Gorakhnath. Even the statements given to Prithvi Narayan Shah by Guru Gorakhnath before the unification are still heard today. According to the Nath sect, Vishnu found only water around him when he wished to create,  and after meeting Guru Gorakhnath in Patala and scattering the ashes given by Gorakhnath in the water, there is a statement that the glory of that ashes fell to the ground and created land. The meaning of Gorakh is understood to be the protection of the earth. Guru Gorakhnath has made a remarkable contribution in protecting the Sanatan culture and advancing the awakening by simplifying the teachings of Adinath Mahadev. According to Gargasahinta, Mahadev himself had said this अहमेवास्मि गोरक्षो मद्रूपं तन्निबोधत। योग मार्ग प्रचाराय मयारूपमिदं धृतम् That is, I am Goraksh, to know Goraksh as my own form, I undertook this form for the propagation of the yoga path. Many good wishes to all on the occasion of the birth anniversary of the great Guru Gorakhnath, who has attained complete mastery and perfection over the true form and nature of Shiva. Suyog Dhakal

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Buddha Jayanti | Buddha's Birthday | Buddha Purnima

Buddha Jayanti | Buddha's Birthday | Buddha Purnima

“Buddham Saranam Gachhami, Dhammam Saranam Gachhami, Sangham Saranam Gachhami” – means “I take refuge in Buddha, I take refuge in Dharma, I take refuge in Sangha”.

Buddha Purnima  or Buddha Jayanti is celebrated on the full moon day of Baisakh Shukla Purnima according to the Lunar Calendar. Not only it is the birthday of  Lord Gautam Buddha , but also it is the day of attainment of his enlightenment and Nirvana. Buddha Jayanti is celebrated all over the world especially by Buddhists or followers of Buddhism. This day is an auspicious day that always reminds about peace and humanity. Lord Buddha’s teachings and his virtues are still being followed in order to spread love and happiness and also to seek the salvation from the miseries and sufferings that start upon birth in this Earth. Born in Shakya Dynasty to  King Suddhodhana  and  Queen Mayadevi , Lord Gautam Buddha’s real name is  Prince Siddhartha Gautam . He always believes in sharing love, curing illness, relieving ailments of any kind, helping the poor and needy that prompted him to achieve enlightenment and preach the language of humanity throughout the world.

There are two famous Stupas here in  Kathmandu valley :  Boudhanath Stupa  and  Swayambhunath Stupa . There are other Chaityas, Bihar, and Stupas in Kathmandu as well as other parts of the country. Many Stupas and monasteries are established by different nations in Lumbini, the birthplace of Lord Gautam Buddha as a tribute. Namo Buddha is another famous Buddhist stupa in Kavrepalanchowk, out of Kathmandu valley. During Buddha Purnima or Buddha Jayanti, thousands of  Buddhists  visit  Lumbini  and spend their day in prayers and offerings. Similarly, this auspicious day is celebrated in Bodh Gaya, India in a special manner. It is believed that Lord Buddha attained his enlightenment in Body Gaya on this day. Likewise, countries like  Thailand,   Vietnam ,  Bhutan ,  Myanmar ,  Sri Lanka , etc. also, celebrate Buddha Purnima with full holiness.

Buddhism is one of the main religions of Nepal. Hence, the followers of Buddhism are scattered everywhere throughout the nation and celebrate this special day in different ways. Group meditations, prayers, hymns, worshipping, and processions are some activities done during this holy day. Butter lamps, varieties of food delicacies and clothing are offered in the monasteries and stupas during the celebration. Donations are also done for the maintenance and renovations. People gather and spread the NOBLE EIGHTFOLD PATH of Lord Buddha . These paths have always given the right guidance to lead a successful life without any greed but with full of love and humanity. These paths are as follows:

1.         Right understanding (Samma ditthi)

2.         Right thought (Samma sankappa)

3.         Right speech (Samma vaca)

4.         Right action (Samma kammanta)

5.         Right livelihood (Samma ajiva)

6.         Right Effort (Samma vayama)

7.         Right mindfulness (Samma sati)

8.         Right concentration (Samma samadhi)

Buddha Purnima falls on the end of Spring Season and the beginning of Summer season. So it is quite a better time to visit Nepal and enjoy the joy of Buddha Jayanti. The Lumbini tour is one of the most selected packages of travelers to Nepal. Lumbini Tour is most of the time combined with other tours like Pokhara or Chitwan Tour as these famous places are accessible via roads within a few hours. Buddha Jayanti celebrations can be enjoyed in different monasteries and stupas of different places if you think of traveling during the month of May. Step On Himalaya has brought various packages that include the Lumbini Tour in a very feasible price. If you want to experience the awesomeness of celebrations of Buddha Purnima or Buddha Jayanti, Step On Himalaya can arrange the itinerary according to your convenience. Happy Buddha Jayanti to Everyone.

Author: Step On Himalaya

Date: 21st May, 2019

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Buddha Jayanti: Celebrating the birthday of Buddha

Buddha Jayanti also known as Buddha Purnima in Nepal is a festival t

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Buddha Jayanti also known as Buddha Purnima in Nepal is a festival that celebrates the birth of Gautam Buddha. The festival is celebrated on the Baisakh Purnima, the full moon day of Baisakh, the first month of Nepali calendar. The celebration day differs from year to year generally occurring in May or April or sometimes in June in the leap year. The day is special not only because it is the day Buddha was born, but also because it was the when Buddha received Enlightenment and Nirvana. Thus, this single day is blessed with the three important phases of Buddha’s life.

Birth and Life of Gautam Buddha

The birth of Gautam Buddha took place as Siddhartha Gautam in the Kapilvastu district. He was the son of king Suddhodhana and Queen Mayadevi. According to the legends, on the day Mayadevi dreamt of a white elephant with six tusks entering her right side, and Siddhartha was born in the tenth month. When Mayadevi left for her father’s home to give birth to her baby, Siddhartha Gautam was born on the way, at Lumbini, in a garden under a Sal tree. It is believed that, immediately after his birth, he took seven steps and announced, “This is my last rebirth.”

As a prince, Siddhartha Gautam got everything he needs inside the palace. One day, while roaming around the city, he saw diseased, old and dead people. Unaware of these aspects of life he then realized that the life is full of sufferings. He then left all his royal pleasures and begun his journey to find the causes of the sufferings and how to end them. With the aim to find the end of the sufferings, one night at the age of 29 he escaped from the palace and started living his life as a monk. He started meditation under a Bodhi tree and ultimately found that the causes of these sufferings are nothing other than human desires and greed. Once you can leave these things, sufferings will end simultaneously and will result in peace. He received Enlightenment (Buddhatto) and spread his findings in the world giving birth to Buddhism.

Buddha Jayanti Celebration

Since the followers of Buddhism are spread all over the world, the Buddha Purnima is celebrated not only in Nepal but also in other parts of the world. The devotees offer prayer to Lord Buddha and listen to the scriptures recited by the monks in the monasteries. They offer flower, fruits, and candles to Buddha. They take a bath early morning and dress in the white clothes and then give alms to the monks in the monasteries. On this auspicious day, the devotees decide to adopt the five teachings of Gautam Buddha which are:

-Not to harm anyone’s life

-Not to steal the things that are not yours

-Not to do any sexual misconduct

-Not to lie. Speak the truth

-Not to eat or drink anything that intoxicates the brain

Buddha Jayanti in Nepal

Buddha Jayanti festival is observed with huge enthusiasm in Nepal. There are many events and ceremonies held around the Buddhist shrines and the stupas in a different part of the country. Grand celebrations occur in Lumbini, the birthplace of Gautam Buddha, Syambhunath stupa on the west of Kathmandu, Boudhanath stupa and many other Buddha stupas.

The devotees perform special Puja and various programs to highlight the philosophy and teachings of Gautam Buddha. The paintings and images of Buddha are displayed in public. In Aanandakuti Bihar, Swayambhu, a relic from the body of Buddha is brought out to pay homage to the devotees. As dawn arrives, the stupas, Bihar and even the houses are decorated with the various colored lights and lamps.

Ceremony in Lumbini

Lumbini, being the birthplace of Gautam Buddha is very special. In Lumbini, during Buddha Jayanti, people organize different programs and processions. The Maya Devi temple is decorated with the lights which provide a fascinating view of the temple.

One of the functions includes placing the statue of Lord Buddha on a chariot and taking it to the procession. The musicians take part in the procession, and the women sing the songs. The Buddha followers join the procession by uttering the prayers and slogans. The procession with such a huge mass and beliefs end at the monastery. Here, the monk delivers a speech discussing how Buddhism is important in the lives of everyone.

Lumbini organizes other ceremonies apart from the prayers, procession, and speech. Various programs were held on the occasion of the Buddha Jayanti festival like essay writing competition and oratory competition in the former days. The prize distribution for these programs is done on the day of Buddha Jayanti. Some underprivileged students of the society also received a scholarship award for their study. Moreover, free medical camps are organized around the Lumbini area. Along with the celebrations, an event named ‘The great Buddha Jayanti fair’ also occurs in the day. Followers from different parts of the world participate in the event.

Celebration in Kathmandu

The Buddha Purnima celebration is a great event in Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal. The Swayambhunath Stupa, one of the World Heritage Site, receives a flooding number of devotees during the day of Buddha Jayanti from different parts. The devotees come to the stupa early in the morning in Baisakh Purnima to worship, pray and walk around the heritage. The whole day is very busy around the stupa as the devotees offer lights, butter lamps, rice, coins, flowers and prayers all day long. The religious paintings of Lord Buddha are also put on display.

The celebration of Buddha Purnima in Bouddhanath stupa, another world heritage site is equally enchanting. A procession starts from the Boudhanath, with an elephant having an image of Buddha on the head and ends to another stupa at Chabahil, Kathmandu. In the surface of the stupa, large petals of the lotus are painted by using the yellow saffron.

Buddha Jayanti in other parts of the world

Buddha Jayanti is a major festival not only for the Buddhist in Nepal but also for all the followers of Buddhism all around the world. The day is celebrated as a remembrance for Gautam Buddha and is the contribution to humanity. In Delhi, the mortal remains of Buddha are taken in the National Museum so that the public can see them.

In Sri Lanka, the devotees observe religious events and decorate their houses and streets with lights and candles. The people perform Dansalas which is offering free food and drinks to other people. The devotees decorate the temples in the country and participate in the songs with their offspring.

In Myanmar, people observe the Buddha Jayanti by watering the Bodhi tree and participating in music and dances.

In Taiwan, the people celebrate Buddha Jayanti as a national anniversary. They offer fragrant water on Buddha’s stupas that indicates a new and fresh start in their life.

Thus, people who follow the teachings of Buddha celebrate Buddha Jayanti with great devotion all around the world. May Buddha Jayanti lead us towards the right path and bring peace in the life of all.

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Buddha Jayanti 2018: Nepal Observes the Festival of Peace

Reiterating the message of peace and harmony to the world, Nepal is celebrating its most-revered Buddha Jayanthi on April 30, 2018.

Buddha Jayanthi 2018, the 2562 th birth anniversary of Gautam Buddha, is being celebrated across the country on a grand scale with many special programs across the country.

Special celebrations have been planned at Lumbini, the birthplace of Lord Buddha, and other monasteries across the country.

On the occasion, President of Nepal, Bidya Devi Bhandari extended her warm Buddha Jayanthi wishes to the people of Nepal and especially the country’s Buddhist community. She pitched on the need for the internationalization of Buddhist philosophy for the world peace and harmony.

Vice-President Nanda Bahadur Pun also made a similar pitch while speaking about the relevance and significance of the principles of Lord Buddha and Buddhism regarding peace and non-violence that have increased in the current-day world.

Stating that Buddha’s message holds high relevance in the present world, Nepal Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli said, “it is because Buddha’s view showed the path to non-violence, harmony and human welfare that they are so popular around the world today,” in his message to the country’s populace.

The leaders also extended their warm wishes to the local and the global Nepali communities on the eve of Ubhauli, the greatest festival of the Kirant community, which is being celebrated on the same day of Buddha Jayanthi.

Grand Celebrations

Marking the occasion, the World Peace Prayer was organized in Kathmandu during April 23-25, 2018 for collecting funds towards the construction of a 132-feet-tall Buddhist stupa . The stupa to be constructed at the Chandranigahapur of Rautahat District is going to be the country’s tallest stupa.  

Commemorating the day, a two-day International Buddhist Conference was also organized in Lumbini during April 28-29, 2018.

Delegates from 16 countries including the United States of America, Japan, India, China, Indonesia and Sri Lanka attended the conference, wherein, Buddhist scholars from different countries presented their research papers. A Lumbini Declaration was also issued at the conference.

Not just Buddhist countries, Buddha Jayanti is celebrated on a grand scale across the world.

Buddha Jayanti 2018 has been planned on a grand scale in India. To mark the day, nearly 40 reputed Buddhist organizations from different parts of the country and 10,000 Buddhist monks, followers and nuns are expected to assemble in Delhi to celebrate Buddha Purnima.

Countries such as Singapore, Malaysia, China are among important centers of Buddhism, globally. Some of the world’s famous places of worship of Lord Buddha include Lumbini of Nepal, Bodh Gaya of Bihar (India), Sarnath of UP (India), Kushinagar of UP (India), among others.

The Message of Peace

Lord Buddha, who is considered as the incarnation of Lord Maha Vishnu, was believed to have born 2500 years ago between 563-483 BC on a full moon day (Buddha Purnima) in the royal lineage to King Suddhodana and Queen Mayadevi in the Kingdom of Kapilavastu.

The emergence of the avatar of Lord Vishnu as Lord Buddha was to spread the word of mercy and non-violence to all the living beings, and is celebrated as Buddha Purnima or Buddha Jayanti. 

Prince Gautama Siddharth choose the path of renunciation from the physical world to became saint and became Gautama Buddha to spread the word of peace by forming Buddhism.

More than a religion, Buddhism is today a movement for peace and harmony across the world, and Nepal holds a special place for Buddhism housing Lumbini, the birth place of Lord Buddha.

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Buddha Jayanti: Towards the path of the Light of Asia

Nepal  is a multi ethnic, multicultural and multi-religious country, celebrates some festivals every year. Among the various joyous festivals celebrated in the country by various groups and communities, Buddha Jayanti or Buddha Purnima is one of the festivals common among Nepalese community.

The festival falls on Baisakh Purnima, the full moon day of Baisakh, the first Nepali month. The exact date of celebration of Buddha Purnima is however not always the same. It usually falls on May or April or sometimes in June in a leap year. The day of Baisakh Purnima is special among the Buddhism followers because the day is not only the day Gautam Buddha was born, but the day was also blessed as the day Gautam Buddha got Enlightenment and Nirvana. Thus, the celebration in Baisakh Purnima celebrates the three major events; the Birth, Enlightenment,and Nirvana of the Light of Asia, Gautam Buddha.

Table of Contents

Gautam Buddha: Birth and Life

Gautam Buddha was a prince of Kapilvastu. The King Suddhodana and Queen Maya Devi named him Siddhartha Gautam who later became Gautam Buddha. According to legends, on the day Maya Devi conceived a child, she saw a dream of a white elephant with six tusks entering her right part of the body. As per the existing tradition of giving birth in a parent’s house, the queen Maya Devi left her house in Kapilvastu to go to her parent’s house to give birth to her child. But, on her way she suffered the labor pain and her child was born in Lumbini under a tree. It is said that as soon as Siddhartha Gautam was born, he declared that this was his last rebirth and took seven steps. On every seven steps he took, a lotus bloomed.

Being born into a royal family, Siddhartha Gautam had a luxurious life. The king kept the prince away from anything that may be a cause of suffering for him. Unaware of the outer world and the suffering and misery in life, Siddhartha Gautam once saw an old man, a diseased person,and a deceased body. He then realized that human life is full of sufferings. The young prince was surprised to know about such conditions that occur in life. He decided to find out what causes these sufferings to humanity and what can be done to eliminate these sufferings. At the young age of 29 years, the Prince left the royal palace and all the luxuries of life and started living his life as a monk. He meditated under a Bodhi tree and finally found that the only cause of the pain and sufferings in human life is nothing other than human desires and greed. Once one can leave these things apart, he/she could achieve peace in life with no more sufferings. The prince Siddhartha Gautam received Enlightenment (Buddhato), and spread his learning among others and thus called Buddha.

More About the Life of Gautam Buddha

Rituals during buddha jayanti.

The teachings of Buddha spread all around the world,and now, Buddhism is a religion followed by many countries in the world. The devotees dress in white dresses and offer Gautam Buddha with vegetarian food, flowers, fruits,and candles. The devotees set the animals free which are kept in the case symbolizing that Buddhism care for all creatures. The scarifying of the animals is not allowed during this day. Donations to persons and organizations in many forms like cash, meals or any other items are made with the main aim of helping them.

The Bodhi tree is of huge importance in Buddhism. Devotees respect the tree and decorate the branches with garlands and colorful ribbons. They perform prayers, meditations by the monks and the continuous performance of the holy book. On this special day the devotees decide to follow the five fundamental percepts (Panchasila) of Buddhist ethics which comprises the basic teachings of conduct:

• Not to harm anyone’s life
• Not to steal the things that are not yours
• Not to do any sexual misconduct
• Not to lie. Speak the truth
• Not to eat or drink anything that intoxicates the brain

Celebrating Buddha Jayanti in Nepal

Nepal celebrates  Buddha Jayanti  with huge devotion. There are different events and ceremonies that the devoteesperform around the stupas and shrines all around Nepal. In Nepal, the Buddha Jayanti is a national holiday since 1952 and ban the scarifying of the animals. Grand celebrations occur in Lumbini , the birthplace of Gautam Buddha, the Swayambhunath stupa, the Boudhanath stupa,and many other stupas.

Ceremony in Lumbini

On the occasion of Buddha Jayanti, many processions and programs take place in Lumbini . The devotees decorate the Maya Devi temple very beautifully with colorful lights. The statue of Gautam Buddha is kept in the chariot,and a procession is carried out. The procession also consists of the musicians playing the music and the women singing and dancing. The devotees utter various prayers and speech. The monks deliver a speech about the Buddhism and its importance in human life.

Since Buddhism is all about serving humanity, there are also some programsto support the local students in the area. Various competitions like essay writing are held,and prizes are given to the best ones. Similarly, scholarships for the underprivileged students are also a part of the festivals so that the students can continue their study with ease.

Another special event called, “The Great Buddha Jayanti Fair” also occurs on the day where devotees from Nepal as well as other parts of the world participate.

Ceremony in Kathmandu

Kathmandu , the capital city of Nepal, celebrates the birthday of Gautam Buddha in a very delightful way. The Swayambhunath stupa, one of the World Heritage Site, located at the west of Kathmandu, receives a huge mass of the devotees during the day. The devotees from different part of the country come to the stupa early in the morning to worship and make prayers. The stupa is busy all day receiving the lights, butter lamps, rice coins, prayers and flowers from the devotees.

The Bouddhanath stupa, another World Heritage Site also celebrates the festival in a fascinating way. An elephant having an image of Buddha on its head leads the procession starting from the Boudhanath stupa,and that goes up to the next stupa at Chabahil, Kathmandu. The surface of the stupa is painted with the large petals of lotus by using yellow saffron.

The stupas are decorated with the lights which look amazing. The lightning all around these huge stupas make them like they are the peace of heaven landed to earth. Nothing more is satisfactory and peaceful than a view of these stupas glowing peacefully at night.

When is Buddha Jayanti being celebrated in Nepal in 2020?

You can witness this tranquil festival in Nepal, in 2019 on May 18 of Saturday, which will be the 2,563rd birth anniversary of Gautam Buddha. In 2020, the festival falls on 7 th May. Along with the Buddhists, some Hindus also regard Buddha Jayanti as an auspicious day since they regard Buddha as another form of Lord Vishnu. If you are planning to visit Nepal during this festival, do not miss the festival showered with the teachings of Lord Buddha. Make sure you visit the nearby Buddhist shrines to observe the festival which commence from dawn to the late night.

Remembering the Light of Asia in other parts of the world

Although the celebration day varies, different countries celebrate Buddha Jayanti in different ways. In some countries, the day of Buddha Jayanti is also a national holiday. The day is dedicated to the contribution of Gautam Buddha towards humanity.

In Sri Lanka, the followers of Gautam Buddha light up the lotus lanterns around the temple in the memory of Gautam Buddha while in Indonesia, the lanterns are released into the air.

In Delhi(India), the remains of the Gautam Buddha are taken in the museum so that the public can see it. In Taiwan, the Buddha Jayanti is celebrated as a national anniversary,and the devotees offer fragrance water over a statue of Buddha indicating the fresh start in life.

In Myanmar, Buddha Jayanti is a public holiday,and the Full Moon of Kason is the day of celebrating Buddha Jayanti. People water the Bodhi tree, chant the prayers and perform the music and dances.

The people in Japan celebrate Buddha Jayanti in the name of Kanbustu or Hanamatsuri (Flower Festival) on 8 th April. The devotees pour a beverage named ama-cha prepared from a variety of hydrangea on Buddha statues and decorated them. Lion dancing is also a major attraction in Japan during the celebration of Buddha Jayanti.

Any Queries about Buddha Jayanti?

Australia also celebrates Buddha Jayanti in different parts. Different cities observe the festival in many different ways. In Brisbane, Buddha Jayanti features a variety of Asian foods and performances. Melbourne celebrates a weekend-long festival and in Perth, two days are celebrated which are called Buddha’s Day and Multicultural Festivals .

The International Lantern Parade is a successful event that occurs every year at Union Square Park in New York.

In Thailand, Buddha Purnima is marked as national holiday and regarded as “Visakha Bucha”. Buddhists celebrate by visiting temple, make merit, meditate and attend to sermons. In the evenings candle light procession is held in temple where devotees walk three times around the temple signifying the threefold jewel of Buddhism, one the Buddha, two his teachings, three the monkshood.

In Bangladesh, Buddhist monks adorn temple in vibrant decorations and candles. There will be large fairs in and around temples and performances of Buddha’s life is conducted.The followers listen to sermons on Buddha teachings, three jewels and 5 precepts delivered by chief monk inside the monastery. After that people pay the respect by lighting candles and reciting the three jewels and 5 precepts” Panchasil”

In Cambodia, Buddha Jayanti is a public holiday and observed as Visak Bochea. On this day, the monks carry flags, lotus flowers, incense and candles to symbolize “Vesak” and the people give offerings to monks.

Vietnam observe Buddha Purnima throughout the country where Buddhist temples are pagoda are beautifully decorated. On this occasion people enjoyed with float and lantern procession on the streets.

In China, people light incense and give food offerings to monks. In Hong Kong and Macau Buddha Jayati is marked as public holiday. On this occasion lanterns are lit to represent the Buddha’s enlightenment and several followers visit the temple. The significant feature of Buddha’s Purnima is the bathing of Buddha.

In Singapore Buddha Jayanti is a public holiday and observed as Vesak Day. Buddhist temples are adorned with Buddhist flags and colorful flowers. On this day, devotes visit temple and bring offerings.

Buddha Purinma is observed as Wesak Day in Malaysia. Buddhist temples are beautifully adorned and caged animals are released. Devotes visit temples and involve in chanting, offerings and prayers.

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Essay on Buddha Jayanti | Paragraphs on Buddha Jayanti

Essay on Buddha Jayanti

We, humans, celebrate many festivals and follow various norms, each unique to their own society and culture. Some may be celebrated out of beliefs while others are based on actual facts. We also celebrate the birthday of a person that has/had placed an impact on our lives. This includes famous personalities, historical figures, and such. Out of many historical figures that have great importance in shaping our present, Lord Buddha is one of them. Lord Budhha was the founder of Buddhism which in the present age has around 535 million followers making it 8-10% of the world’s total population. Buddhism teaches us true human virtues and encourages its followers to avoid self-indulgence but also self-denial.

Buddhism teaches us the correct path and believes in non-violence and peace. These teachings were given by Lord Budhha himself. Such teachings were well received in many countries and regions and he became an influential person. Followers from all around the world commemorate the birth of Prince Siddhartha Gautama who was later on called Gautam Buddha. Gautama Buddha was born in 623 B.C in the famous gardens of Lumbini, Nepal. He was born a prince and raised in the Shakya capital of Kapilbastu. It is believed that immediately after his birth, Siddartha took seven steps towards the North and raising a finger in the air, indicating that ‘he was the supreme of the world and that was his final birth’.

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Even at a young age, the prince was a very loving individual. He was kept inside the palace premises enjoying all the wealth and luxury. He was even married to Yasodhara at 16 and had a son Rahul. But as time went on, he started to witness all the suffering around him. He later found out that he would try and understand the reasons for such suffering more deeply during his enlightenment and find the end to it. He was moved by all the suffering that was not seen inside the palace premises so he decided to leave the palace against his father’s will.

He moved out of his palace at midnight and went on to live his life as a saint. As he moved around he could see the suffering of people and saw a monk who had donated all he had for the welfare of others. So he decided to be one too. He started to meditate under the tree to find remedies for such illnesses. It took him a very long time to understand the facts of life and at the age of 80, he attained nirvana. he found that sorrow and desires are the main cause of all the evil and suffering of every living being. He then continued the rest of his life giving teachings. People started to follow his words and hence the start of Buddhism. It spread worldwide, especially in East Asian regions.

Even after such a long time, his teachings still remain and people continue to follow and preach them. The first conference of the World Fellowship of Buddhists was held in Sri Lanka in 1950. A resolution was passed to celebrate Lord Buddha’s Birthday on the full moon day of May. It has been followed since then. Buddha Jayanti / Purnima is also celebrated to commemorate the enlightenment and Nirvana of Gautam Buddha as it consists of three important events in his life. On the eve of the festival, devotees sprinkle scented water and milk to the Bodhi tree, the tree that he sat under to meditate.

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All the temples and statues of Budhha are decorated with Flowers and other related statutes. Although worldwide, this festival is widely celebrated in South East and East Asian countries. Other activities include sermons, prayers, recitation of Buddhist scriptures, group meditation, and worship of the statue of Buddha. Monks and Nuns give money, goods, or relief to people in need and organizations that help the poor, elderly and sick. Caged animals are also set free this day. The Worshippers wear pure white and non-vegetarian good is avoided most times. A sweet rice porridge, Lheer is also commonly served to recall the story of Sujata, a maiden who offered buddha milk porridge and then achieved enlightenment. All and all it is an extremely uplifting festival to celebrate as it believes in peace and tranquility, much different from other festivals.

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भानु जयन्ती

भानु जयन्ती। नेपाली पात्रो (वि.स.) अनुसार हरेक वर्ष आषाढ महिनाको २९ गतेका दिन आदिकवि भानुभक्त आचार्यको जन्म जयन्ती (भानु जयन्ती) मनाउने गरिन्छ। बि.स १८७१ मा नेपालको तनहुँ जिल्लाको रमघा (चुन्दी राम्घ) भन्ने गाउँमा उनको जन्म भएको थियो। प्रत्येक वर्ष आजको दिन नेपाल लगायत विश्वभर छरिएर रहेका नेपालीहरूले तथा भारतको दार्जिलिङ जस्ता भारतीय नेपालीहरुको बाहुल्य रहेको स्थानहरूमा भव्यताका साथ भानु जयन्ती मनाउने गरिन्छ।

पिता धनञ्जय आचार्य र आमा धर्मवती देवीको सन्तानको रूपमा भानुभक्तको जन्म भएको थियो। भानुभक्त आचार्यको जन्म जयन्ती सांस्कृतिक महोत्सवको रूपमा मनाइन्छ जुन विश्वभरिको नेपालीहरू माझ उनको र उनको प्रसिद्ध साहित्यिक कार्यहरूको स्मरणार्थ मनाउने प्रचलन छ। आचार्य एक ब्राह्मण परिवारमा जन्मनुभएको थियो र उनले आफ्नो हजुरबुबा श्री कृष्ण आचार्यबाट घरमा नै प्रारम्भिक शिक्षा प्राप्त गर्नुभएको थियो। पछि, उनका बुबाले उनलाई संस्कृत भाषा (त्यस समयको भाषा) को उचित शिक्षा प्राप्त गरुन् भन्ने उद्देश्यले बनारस पठाएका थिए। आदिकवि भानुभक्त आचार्यको बि.स. १९२५ तदनुसार जुलाई १८६८ मा आश्विन महिनामा मृत्यु भयो।  भानु जयन्ती ।

भानुभक्त आचार्य – उहाँको जीवन र उनका योगदानहरू

भानुभक्तले प्रारम्भिक शिक्षा आफ्नो हजुरबुबा श्रीकृष्ण आचार्यबाट प्राप्त गरे र पछि उत्तर भारतको बनारसमा उच्च शिक्षा हासिल गरे। त्यस बेला संस्कृत बोलीचालीको भाषा थियो र यो विद्वानहरूको भाषा मानिने गर्थ्यो जसका कारण सबै जसो कवि तथा लेखकहरू संस्कृत भाषामा लेख्ने र पढ्ने गर्थे। तर, वास्तविकतामा सामान्य मानिसहरूले संस्कृत बोल्ने वा लिखित रूपमा पढ्न भने जान्दैनथे। त्यसै गरी संस्कृत, भाषाको रूपमा सिक्न पनि गाह्रो थियो। तर, प्रायः जसो ग्रन्थहरू संस्कृतमा लेखिएका हुन्थे, जुन सामान्य व्यक्ति हरूका लागि यसलाई पढ्न वा बुझ्न असम्भव नै थियो।

तसर्थ, कवि, लेखकहरूको रचना र ग्रन्थहरू संस्कृतको ज्ञान भएका व्यक्तिहरूको एउटा सानो समूहमा मात्र सीमित थियो। यसै कारण, भानुभक्त आचार्यले परिवर्तनको थालनी गर्दै नेपाली भाषामा लेख्न सुरु गरे जसले संस्कृत ज्ञान नभएका मानिसहरूले पनि पढ्न सक्ने अवस्थाको सृजना भयो। भानुभक्त पहिलो लेखक थिए जसले रामायणलाई संस्कृतबाट नेपालीमा अनुवाद गरे। यसरी उनले नेपाली भाषा र नेपाली साहित्यलाई लोकप्रिय बनाउने कार्य गरे।

त्यस समयमा नेपालमा अन्य समकालीन कविहरू लक्ष्मी प्रसाद देवकोटा, लेखनाथ पौड्याल, मोतीराम भट्ट आदि पनि थिए, तर भानुभक्त आदिकवि (नेपाली भाषाको “पहिलो कवि”) पदवीबाट  सम्मानित भएका थिए। कवि भानुभक्त आचार्य पहिलो व्यक्ति हुन् जसले नेपाली भाषामा पहिलो कविता लेखेका थिए। त्यस बेलाको नेपाली साहित्यमा अन्य नेपाली कवि र लेखकहरूले योगदान पुर्‍याइरहेका भएता पनि भानुभक्त नेपालीहरूका माझ लोकप्रिय भएका पहिलो कवि थिए। उनले वाल्मीकि रामायणलाई नेपाली अनुवाद गरी नेपाली साहित्यमा प्रख्याति कमाए। भानुभक्तको अरू केही छोटा कविता र साहित्यहरूमा “रामगीता”, “वधुशिक्षा”, “प्रश्नोत्तर”, “भक्त माला” जस्ता रचनाहरू पर्दछन् ।

रामायण संस्कृतबाट नेपाली भाषामा अनुवाद गरेपछि भानुभक्तले नेपाली भाषा र साहित्यलाई लोकप्रिय बनाए र यसको प्रमुख कारण साधारण मानिसहरूले रामायण पढ्न पाउन् भन्ने उद्देश्य नै थियो। उनी विदेशी एव पाश्चात्य साहित्यका सँग परिचित थिएनन् किनकि उनले पश्चिमी शिक्षा प्राप्त गरेनन्, र यही कारणले उनलाई आफ्नो मूल कार्यलाई जारी राख्न मद्दत पुर्‍यायो। 

भानुभक्त र घाँसी

भानुभक्त एक धनी परिवारका सदस्य थिए। जस कारण उनले कुनै आर्थिक समस्या भोग्नु परेन। एक दिन उनले एक घाँसीलाई भेटे जसले समाजलाई केही दिने इच्छा राख्दथे। एउटा घाँस काट्ने घाँसीले भनेको कुरा सुने पछि भानुभक्तलाई पनि समाजमा कुनै एक छाप छोड्ने काम गर्न उत्प्रेरित गर्‍यो।

भानुभक्त एक गरिब तर नम्र घाँसीको यी शब्दहरूबाट प्रेरित भए। अनि ऊनले सोचे:-

भर् जन्म घाँस तिर मन् दिई धन कमायो नाम क्यै रहोस् पछि भनेर कुवा खनायो घाँसी दरिद्र घरको तर बुद्धि कस्तो म भानुभक्त धनी भैकन किन यस्तो मेरा इनार न त सत्तल पाटिकै छन् जे धन चीजहरू छन् घर भित्रनै छन् त्यस घाँसीले कसरी आज दिए छ अर्ति: धिक्कार हो म कन बस्नु न राखी कीर्ति

भानुभक्त आचार्यको १९२५ बी.स. मा मृत्यु भयो। भानुभक्त जीवितै छँदा, उनका कार्यहरू अन्य ठुला लेखक र कवि हरूबाट छोपिएका थिए। उनले आफ्ना रचना तथा साहित्यिक कार्यहरूको लागि कुनै श्रेय पाएनन्, उनको मृत्यु पछि कवि मोतीराम भट्टले उनका पाण्डुलिपिहरू फेला पारे र उनको सम्मान भयो। मोतीराम भट्टले भानुभक्तको काम तथा रचनाहरू प्रकाशित गरे।  

भानुभक्त आचार्य बाट लेखिएका रामायण, लगायतका अनगिन्ती कृतिहरुका पाण्डुलिपिहरूलाई सङ्ग्रह गरेर मोतिराम भट्ट ले प्रकाशित गरे पश्च्यात भानुभक्त नेपाली साहित्य जगतमा लोकप्रिय हुदै चिनिएका थिए।  भानुभक्त आचार्यबाट लेखिएका भक्तमाला (वि.सं. १९१०), वधूशिक्षा (वि सं १९१९) जस्ता कृति लगायत पाण्डुलिपिहरू सङ्ग्रह गरेर मोतिराम भट्टले प्रकाशित गरी एक अतुलनीय कार्य गरेका थिए। भानुभक्त बिना मोतिराम र मोतिराम बिना भानुभक्तको कल्पना त् के अस्तित्व नै पनि त छैन कि ? 

भानुभक्त आचार्यबाट लेखिएको एक गद्द कविता जसको नाम प्रश्नोत्तर र रचना वि.सं. १९१० तिर भएको भनिन्छ त्यस गद्द कविताको केहि हरफ यहाँ प्रस्तुत गरेका छौ।  पुरा पढ्नका निमित्त प्रश्नोत्तर (वि.सं. १९१०) विकिपिडियामा पढ्न सक्नु हुनेछ।

प्रश्नोत्तर – भानुभक्त आचार्य

कस्लाइ हो शत्रु भनेर जान्नु?

आफ्ना दसै इन्र्दिय शत्रु मान्नु।

कस्लाइ खूब् मित्र भनेर जान्नु?

जीत्या तिनै इन्र्दिय मित्र मान्नु।

दरिद्र नाऊँ नरमा छ कस्को?

विशाल तृष्णा घरमा छ जस्को।

बि.स. २०३४ देखि भानु जयन्ती प्रत्येक वर्ष आषाढको २९ को दिन साहित्यिक सङ्गोष्ठी सहितको भव्य कार्यक्रमको रूपमा मनाइन्छ। कार्यक्रममा नेपाली लेखक, कवि, उपन्यासकार, अन्य साहित्यिक व्यक्तित्वको उपस्थिति रहेको हुन्छ। आजको दिन काठमाडौँको रानी पोखरी अगाडि दरबार हाई स्कुलको परिसरमा रहेको भानु भक्तको अर्ध कदको मूर्तिमा विभिन्न उमेर, पेसा आदिका व्यक्तिहरू भेला भएर माल्यार्पण र उनका कविता वाचन जस्ता कार्यक्रमहरूका साथ भानु जयन्ती मनाउने गरिन्छ। आजको दिन नेपाल, भारत (दार्जिलिङ, सिक्किम इत्यादि) तथा अन्य देशहरूमा समेत भानु जयन्ती भव्य रूपमा मनाउने गरिन्छ।

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