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essay on india 200 words

Essay on India

essay on india

Here we have shared the Essay on India in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on India in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

Topics covered in this article.

Essay on India in 150 words

Essay on india in 200-300 words, essay on india in 500-1000 words.

India, a diverse and culturally rich country located in South Asia, is renowned for its vibrant festivals, ancient heritage sites, and diverse landscapes. With a population of over 1.3 billion people, India is a melting pot of religions, languages, and ethnicities. It is a secular nation that upholds democracy and freedom. India has made significant contributions to art, literature, science, and philosophy. Despite challenges, it has achieved progress in various fields, including technology and economic growth. As the world’s largest democracy, India’s cultural richness, traditions, and hospitality attract tourists from around the world. With a young and dynamic workforce, India is emerging as a global player in innovation and entrepreneurship. India’s resilience, cultural heritage, and growing influence continue to captivate the world, making it an important player on the global stage.

India, known as the land of diversity, is a country of rich culture, history, and traditions. It is located in South Asia and is the seventh-largest country by land area. India is renowned for its vibrant festivals, ancient heritage sites, and diverse landscapes, ranging from the majestic Himalayas to the serene backwaters of Kerala.

With a population of over 1.3 billion people, India is a melting pot of different religions, languages, and ethnicities. It is a secular country that upholds the principles of democracy and freedom. India has made significant contributions to art, literature, science, and philosophy throughout history.

Despite its challenges, India has achieved notable progress in various fields, including technology, space exploration, and economic growth. It is the world’s largest democracy and has a parliamentary system of government. India’s cultural richness, traditions, and hospitality attract millions of tourists from around the world each year.

In recent years, India has emerged as a global player, contributing to the world economy, science, and technology. It is home to a young and dynamic workforce that is driving innovation and entrepreneurship.

In conclusion, India is a country that embraces diversity, celebrates its rich cultural heritage, and strives for progress. With its vast landscapes, ancient history, and vibrant culture, India continues to captivate the world. The resilience and spirit of its people, coupled with its growing influence, make India a significant player on the global stage.

Title: India – A Tapestry of Diversity, Heritage, and Progress

Introduction :

India, a nation located in South Asia, is a land of rich cultural heritage, diverse traditions, and breathtaking landscapes. With a population of over 1.3 billion people, India is known for its vibrant festivals, ancient history, and varied cuisines. This essay explores the multifaceted aspects of India, including its rich cultural tapestry, historical significance, economic growth, and contributions to the world. From the majestic Himalayas in the north to the serene backwaters of Kerala in the south, India’s beauty and diversity captivate the hearts of millions. Let us embark on a journey through the vibrant and enchanting land of India.

Cultural Heritage

India’s cultural heritage is as vast and diverse as its geographical expanse. It is a melting pot of religions, languages, and customs. The country is home to numerous religions, including Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Jainism. Each religion has its own unique rituals, traditions, and festivals, contributing to the colorful tapestry of Indian culture. Festivals like Diwali, Eid, Holi, Christmas, and Durga Puja are celebrated with great enthusiasm and are a reflection of India’s religious diversity.

Historical Significance

India boasts a rich history that spans thousands of years. It has been the birthplace of several ancient civilizations, including the Indus Valley Civilization and the Maurya and Gupta Empires. The country has been the center of learning and trade for centuries, attracting scholars, explorers, and traders from around the world. The Mughal Empire, known for its architectural marvels like the Taj Mahal, left a lasting legacy on India’s history. The British colonial rule in India and the subsequent struggle for independence led by Mahatma Gandhi shaped the modern history of the nation.

Economic Growth

India has experienced significant economic growth in recent years. It is one of the world’s fastest-growing major economies and has become a prominent player on the global stage. The country has embraced economic liberalization, attracting foreign investments and fostering entrepreneurship. India’s information technology industry, pharmaceutical sector, and service industries have flourished, contributing to its economic prosperity. However, challenges such as poverty, income inequality, and unemployment persist, highlighting the need for inclusive growth and sustainable development.

Contributions to the World

India has made remarkable contributions to various fields, including science, literature, arts, and spirituality. Ancient Indian scholars made significant advancements in mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. Indian literature, such as the Vedas, Ramayana, and Mahabharata, continues to inspire and influence people worldwide. Indian art forms like classical music, dance, and cinema have gained international recognition for their richness and beauty. Spiritual traditions like yoga and meditation have transcended borders, offering tools for holistic well-being.

Unity in Diversity

India’s strength lies in its unity amidst diversity. Despite its linguistic, religious, and cultural differences, the people of India have come together as a nation. The Constitution of India, adopted in 1950, upholds the principles of democracy, secularism, and unity. The diverse fabric of Indian society is reflected in its official languages, Hindi and English, and the recognition of regional languages. India’s unity in diversity is celebrated through cultural exchange, interfaith dialogue, and the promotion of national integration.

Future Challenges and Opportunities

India faces a range of challenges, including poverty, environmental degradation, healthcare disparities, and social inequality. Addressing these challenges requires concerted efforts in education, healthcare, sustainable development, and social welfare. However, India also presents immense opportunities for progress. With a young and dynamic workforce, a vibrant entrepreneurial spirit, and a growing middle class, India has the potential to achieve inclusive growth, technological advancements, and social transformation.

Conclusion :

India, with its diverse cultures, historical significance, economic growth, and contributions to the world, stands as a shining example of unity in diversity. The nation’s cultural heritage, ancient history, and rapid development reflect its resilience and potential. As India continues its journey toward progress and prosperity, it must embrace sustainable development, address societal challenges, and build an inclusive and equitable society. India’s beauty, traditions, and people leave an indelible mark on the hearts and minds of those who explore its captivating tapestry.

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  • Paragraph Writing
  • Paragraph On India

Paragraph on India - Check Samples for 100, 150, 200, 250 Words

India is a rich, diverse land of various cultures, languages, religions, food, etc. As citizens of India, everyone must have learnt about the history of India and all its features that make the country incredible.  In addition to all that you know about the country, here are a few sample paragraphs on India to help you understand how to structure and write one on your own.

Table of Contents

Paragraph on india in 100 words, paragraph on india in 150 words, paragraph on india in 200 words, paragraph on india in 250 words, frequently asked questions on india.

India is a land of various cultures and a rich heritage. It is the seventh-largest country by area and the second-most populous country globally. The peacock is India’s national bird, and the Bengal tiger is the country’s national animal. The national song is named Vande Matram (written by Bankimchandra Chatterji). The Indian national song was first performed at the Indian National Congress in 1896. ‘Jana Gana Mana,’ India’s national anthem, is sung in 52 seconds. The national flag of India is named Tiranga, which is made up of three colours: saffron, white, and green, with the Ashoka Chakra in navy blue in the centre.

India is a beautiful land with a variety of wildlife and rich cultural diversity. The Bengal Tiger is considered the national animal of India. India celebrates its Independence Day on 15th August every year. It is observed to commemorate the freedom of India from the British. The tri-coloured national flag is called Tiranga, designed with saffron, white and green with the Ashok Chakra in navy blue at the centre of the flag. ‘Lion Capital of Ashoka’ is the country’s national emblem. The national motto is ‘Satyameva Jayate,’ which means truth alone wins.

In order to run the country smoothly, and make it an independent country, there was a need for a constitution which came into force on 26th January 1950. We observe this day as Republic Day every year.

India is a land of many different languages and many different religions such as Buddhism, Jainism, Islam, Hinduism, etc. There are various food styles and dressing styles depending on the regions of the country, setting the perfect example of Unity in Diversity.

India is one of the strongest countries in the world. It is the seventh-largest country in the world area-wise and the second-most populous country in the world. India shares its borders with countries like Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar and Bangladesh. It also shares its borders with Sri Lanka and the Maldives. It is a secular and democratic country that respects all religions and the people of India have the liberty to practise any religion they want.

India believes in nonviolence and therefore, Mahatma Gandhi is known as the father of the Nation because of his non-violent contribution to the freedom movement of the country. The tri-coloured national flag is known as Tiranga which has the Ashoka Chakra at the centre. The national emblem of the country is the ‘Lion Capital of Ashoka’.

The Param Vir Chakra is India’s highest military decoration, given to those who have shown courage. Soldiers who put their lives on the line to safeguard residents are India’s heroes. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, often known as Pandit Nehru or Chacha Nehru, was India’s first prime minister. India is a land of many festivals, different dressing styles, and different food styles. People of different castes, creeds, and colours also live peacefully in India, and this is how it sets a perfect example of ‘Unity in Diversity’.

India is a land with a vast variety of wildlife and a large variety of cultures. Situated in South Asia’s heartland, India is a densely populated country. It is a vastly diverse country in terms of culture, climate, religion, and language. India has chosen a number of emblems to represent our country’s image. Saffron, white, and green make up the Indian national flag. The Ashok chakra in the centre has a navy blue 24-spoke wheel that represents virtue.

India is well-known for possessing the world’s greatest cultural diversity. Even for Indians, visiting and exploring every culture in India is quite difficult. India’s various cultures attract visitors from all over the world who want to come here at least once in their lives to experience India’s rich diversity.

India is a secular and democratic country that gives the liberty to practise any religion. Along with that, every individual in India has the liberty to read any religious book of their choice. Every individual has the liberty to move to any part of the country and adapt to the culture of that region. Every state of India has its own official language.

Jana Gana Mana is our national anthem, while Vande Matram is our national song. In the ‘Lion Capital of Asoka’, India’s national emblem, four lions sit back to back on a cylindrical base with four Ashok chakras on each side, only one of which is visible in the front. There are three lions visible and one concealed. It is a sign of sovereignty that also represents strength and bravery. It is a beautiful country that excels in art, culture, architecture, education, etc.

What can I write in the paragraph on India?

Which state of india is known as god’s own country.

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India Essay

India is the seventh-largest country and most populous democracy in the world. It is located in South Asia and was officially declared as the Republic of India after its independence from British rule. India has unique topographical features – plains of central India, rain forests of the north east, icy cold Himalayan region and dry arid desert in west, among others. The cultural, linguistic and religious diversity of India is as much diverse as its geography.

Indian culture differs from place to place and is a union of several different cultures, spread across the length and breadth of the continent. Although there are 22 Languages imbibed in the Constitution of India, there are more than 1900 dialects or mother tongues are spoken throughout the nation. This huge cultural and linguistic diversity of India is one of its most distinguished features.

Long and Short Essay on India in English

India is one of the famous countries of the world. Every citizen of India must know about it means its history, struggle, culture and other important things.

Students are generally given this topic in their schools to write some paragraphs or full essay in the class tests or main exams.

Here we have given below long and short essay on India, which are well written essay on India to help students under various word limits.

They can select anyone of these India essay according to the words limit:

India Essay 1 (100 words)

India is a famous country all over the world. Geographically, our country is located to the south of Asia continent. India is a high population country and well protected from all directions naturally. It is a famous country for its great cultural and traditional values all across the world. It contains a mountain called Himalaya which is biggest in the world.

It is surrounded by the three big oceans from three directions such as in south with Indian Ocean, in east with Bay of Bengal and in west with Arabic sea. India is a democratic country ranks second for its population. The national language of India is Hindi however almost fourteen nationally recognized languages are spoken here.

India

India Essay 2 (150 words)

India is a beautiful country and famous all over the world for its unique cultures and traditions. It is famous for its historical heritages and monuments. Citizens here are very polite and understanding in nature. It was a slave country earlier to the 1947 under the British rule.

However, after many years of hard struggles and sacrifices of the great Indian freedom fighters, India got freedom from the British rule in 1947. Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister of India and hoisted the Indian flag when India got freedom and he proclaimed that “When the world sleeps, India will wake to life and freedom”.

India is a democratic country where its public are authorized to take decisions for the betterment of the country. India is a famous country for the saying “Unity in Diversity” because people of many religions, castes, culture and tradition live together with unity. Most of the Indian heritages and monuments have been added to the world heritage sites.

India Essay 3 (200 words)

India is my mother country and I love it very much. People of India are very honest and truthful in nature. People of various unique traditions and culture live here together without any problem. The mother-tongue of my country is Hindi however many languages are spoken here by the people of different religions without any boundation. India is a great country of natural beauty where great people took birth from time to time and did great works. Indians are very heart-touching in nature and they heartily welcome their guests from other countries.

In India Indian philosophy of life is followed which is called as Sanatan Dharma and has become the main factor to maintain unity in diversity here. India is a republic country where its citizens have power to take decision about country.

There are many natural sceneries, places, monuments, historical heritage of the ancient time, etc which attracts people’s mind from every corner of the world. India is very famous for its spiritual works, Yoga, martial arts, etc. A huge crowd of pilgrims and devotees come here to see and enjoy the beauty of famous places, temples and other world heritage sites in India.

India Essay 4 (250 words)

My country India is a land of Shiva, Parvati, Krishna, Hanuman, Buddha, Mahatma Gandhi, Swami Vivekananda, Kabir, etc. It is a country where great people took birth and did great works. I love my country very much and salute it. It is famous for its biggest democracy and oldest civilization of the world. It is the second most populous country of the world after the chain.

It is a country where courteous people of many religions and cultures lives together. It is a country of great warriors such as Rana Pratap, Shivaji, Lal Bahadur Shashtri, Jawaharlal Nehru, Mahatma Gandhi, Sardar Patel, Subhash Chandra Bose, Bagat Singh, Lala Lajpet Rai and so many.

It is a rich country where great people took birth in the field of literature, art and science such as Rabindranath Tagore, Sara Chandra, Premchand, C.V. Raman, Jagadish Chandra Bose, APJ Abdul Kalama, Kabir Das, etc. Such great people of India were the proud of my country. All the great leaders of the country came from villages and led the country to go ahead.

They fought for many years and sacrificed their lives to make India an independent country from the British rule. It is a country where famous rivers and oceans are run regularly such as Ganges, Yamuna, Godavari, Narmada, Brahmaputra, Krishna, Kavery, Bay of Bengal, Arabic sea, etc. India is a beautiful country surrounded by the oceans from three sides. It is a country where people are very intellectual and spiritual and believe in God and Goddess.

India Essay 5 (300 words)

India is my motherland country where I took birth. I love India and have proud of it. India is a big democratic country which ranks second in population after China. It has rich and glorious past. It is considered as the country of old civilization of the world. It is a land of learning where students from many corners of the world come to study in the big universities.

It is famous for its various unique and diverse culture and tradition of people of many religions. Some people in the abroad as well follow the Indian culture and tradition because of being attractive in nature. Various invaders came and steal the glory and precious things of India. Some of them made it a slave country however various great leaders of the country became successful in making my motherland free of biritshers in 1947.

The day our country got freedom means 15 th of August is celebrated every year as Independence Day. Pt. Nehru became the first prime minister of India. It is a country rich in natural resources yet inhabitants here are poor. It is growing continuously in the field of technology, science and literature because of the eminent people like Rabindra Nath Tagore, Sir Jagdish Chandra Bose, Sir C.V.Raman, Shri H. N. Bhabha, etc. It is a peace loving country where people of many religions follow their own culture and tradition as well as celebrate their festivals without any interference.

There are many glorious historical buildings, heritages, monuments and sceneries which attracts people’s mind from different countries every year. Taj Mahal is a great monument in India and symbol of eternal love and Kashmir as the heaven on the earth. It is a country of famous temples, mosques, churches, Gurudwaras, rivers, valleys, fertile plains, highest mountain, etc.

India Essay 6 (400 words)

India is my country and I proud to be an Indian. It ranks as the seventh largest country of the world as well as second most populated country of the world. It is also known as Bharat, Hindustan and Aryavart. It is a peninsula means surrounded by oceans from three sides such as Bay of Bengal in east, Arabian Sea in west and Indian Ocean in south. The national animal of India is tiger, national bird is peacock, national flower is lotus and national fruit is mango.

The flag of India has tricolor, saffron means purity (the uppermost), white means peace (the middle one having an Ashok Chakra) and green means fertility (the lowest one). Ashok Chakra contains equally divided 24 spokes. The national anthem of India is “Jana Gana Mana”, the national song is “Vande Mataram” and national sport is Hockey.

India is a country where people speak many languages and people of different castes, creeds, religions and cultures live together. That’s why India is famous for common saying of “unity in diversity”. It is well known as the land of spirituality, philosophy, science and technology. People of various religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, Islam, Christianity and Judaism lives here together from the ancient time.

It is famous country for its agriculture and farming which are the backbones of it from the ancient time. It uses it own produced food grains and fruits. It is a famous tourist’s paradise because it attracts people’s mind from all over the world. It is rich in monuments, tombs, churches, historical buildings, temples, museums, scenic beauty, wild life sanctuaries, places of architecture, etc are the source of revenue to it.

It is the place where Taj Mahal, Fatehpur Sikri, golden temple, Qutab Minar, Red Fort, Ooty, Nilgiris, Kashmir, Kajuraho, Ajanta and Ellora caves, etc wonders exist. It is the country of great rivers, mountains, valleys, lakes and oceans. The national language of India is Hindi. It is a country where 29 states and UTs. It has 28 states which again have many small villages.

It is a chief agricultural country famous for producing sugarcane, cotton, jute, rice, wheat, cereals etc crops. It is a country where great leaders (Shivaji, Gandhiji, Nehru, Dr. Ambedkar, etc), great scientists (Dr. Jagadeeshchandra Bose, Dr Homi Bhabha, Dr. C. V Raman, Dr. Naralikar, etc) and great reformers (Mother Teresa, Pandurangashastri Alhavale, T. N. Sheshan) took birth. It is a country where diversity exists with strong unity and peace.

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  • Incredible India Essay

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Paragraph on India

India is known for its incredible diversity, rich culture, and deep-rooted heritage. From the snow-capped Himalayas in the north to the tropical beaches in the south, India offers a vast landscape filled with history, tradition, and vibrant festivals. This paragraph gives a brief insight into what makes India unique and captivating.

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Essay on Incredible India

‘Atithi Devo Bhava’ - the most famous saying means guests are like God and it is the spirit of the Indian tradition and culture when they welcome their guests. It truly reflects the rich cultural heritage and warm hospitality of the people of India. With a civilization of more than five thousand years old, India is a country with an amazing wealth of diversity. India stretches from the eternal snows of the Himalayas in the north to the peninsulas of the south from the arid desert of the west to the humid deltas of the east from the dry heat and cold of the central plateau to the cool forest foothills and the golden beaches. Thus, it offers an incredible choice of destinations for a visiting tourist to relish and enjoy. India’s civilization is more than five thousand years old. India has the largest constitution and the biggest democracy in the world. India is a country that takes pride in having diverse religions, languages, races, cultures, flora and fauna, etc. The second most populated country in the world after China has twenty-nine states, twenty-two languages, many religions and many rivers flowing through it like the famous Ganges, the Indus, the Brahmaputra, etc. Its diversity is the essence of the country. The Lotus flower is the National flower of India. Tiger is the National Animal and the elegantly beautiful Peacock is the National Bird. India has given birth to religions such as Hinduism, Sikhism and Buddhism. One can find many multiple foreign religions that are flourishing in the country like Islam, Christianity and Zoroastrianism. Each religion influences shaping the culture and architecture of the country, for example, Goa has a Portuguese culture with churches all across the city. Similarly, many towns in the state of Uttar Pradesh boast of an Islamic influence.

The Sun temple, the Khajuraho temples and many more are all the ancient Hinduism imprints of the country. With this large diversity in religion, India celebrates numerous festivals each year like Holi, Diwali, Eid, Christmas, Guru Nanak Birthday, etc. Each festival celebrated by different religions paints the entire country in its bright shades of colours. India’s constitution recognises twenty-two languages. These languages further have sub-languages. The state recognises Hindi as the official language of the country to bind the prolific linguistic diversity into one.

India is also proud of its geographical diversity. Where a northern state like Jammu and Kashmir is all Himalayan mountainous regions, the state of Rajasthan is all desert regions. The states of Kerala and Goa are coastal areas and Delhi, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh and many other states are all plains.

Racial diversity is another feather in India’s cap. We all know about the Indo-Aryan race migration but besides that, we have the Mongoloid race in the Northeast, the Dravidian race in the South and a fraction of the Iranian race too as India is home to a considerable population of Zoroastrians.

India is also a land of diverse climatic conditions. The four seasons of summer, autumn, winter, and spring prevail throughout the year in most parts of the country. Places like Cherrapunji and Mawsynram receive maximum rainfall throughout the year. Then we have the Himalayan region in the north of the country, which serves as a border as well as a natural barrier to the bitterly cold Siberian winds. The coastal areas like Mumbai, Daman Diu and Kolkata have tropical warm climates throughout.

The Indian Ocean on the South, the Arabian Sea on the West, and the Bay of Bengal on the Eastbound mainland of India. The country is bordered by Pakistan to the west, Bhutan, the People’s Republic of China and Nepal to the North, and Bangladesh and Burma to the East.

Diversity can also be observed in food habits and clothing. We have many cuisines like North Indian cuisine, Mughlai cuisine, South Indian cuisine, etc. Gujarati food is vegetarian whereas Bengali food mainly comprises fish curries. People hailing from North India eat mainly wheat and those in the South are rice-consuming people.

Besides all this variation, all Indians sing the same National Anthem, rejoicing together when the country wins a cricket match. Even the history of Independence has proved that people of all different cultures and religions participated in the country’s freedom struggle.

This unity in diversity is the hallmark of India’s uniqueness. The very fact that India absorbs all this variation into itself is very mesmerising.

Paragraph on India in 200 Words

India is a land of immense diversity and rich cultural heritage, making it one of the most unique countries in the world. Spanning over 3.2 million square kilometres, India is the seventh-largest country by land area and the second-most populous, with over 1.4 billion people. The nation is home to a multitude of languages, with 22 officially recognised languages and countless dialects spoken across its vast regions. India's religious landscape is equally diverse, with major religions like Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Jainism coexisting harmoniously.

Geographically, India offers a wide variety of landscapes, from the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas in the north to the sun-soaked beaches of Goa and Kerala in the south. The country is also home to the Thar Desert in the west and the fertile plains of the Ganges in the east. India’s cultural diversity is reflected in its festivals, such as Diwali, Eid, Holi, and Christmas, which are celebrated with great enthusiasm nationwide.

India’s economy is one of the fastest-growing in the world, driven by advancements in technology, manufacturing, and services. Despite the challenges it faces, India's blend of ancient traditions and modern aspirations continues to shape its identity as a vibrant and resilient nation.

Short Paragraph on India

India is a country of immense diversity, known for its rich culture, vibrant traditions, and deep-rooted history. From the towering Himalayas in the north to the serene backwaters of Kerala in the south, India's landscape is as varied as its people. The country is home to multiple languages, religions, and festivals, all coexisting in harmony. This unity in diversity makes India a unique and fascinating nation, where tradition meets modernity in a blend that captivates the world.

10 Lines about India

India is the seventh-largest country in the world by land area.

It is the second-most populous country, with over 1.4 billion people.

India is known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse traditions.

The country has 22 officially recognised languages and hundreds of dialects.

India is home to several major religions, including Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, and Sikhism.

The Taj Mahal, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, is located in India.

India has a diverse geography, from the Himalayas to deserts and tropical beaches.

The Indian economy is one of the fastest-growing in the world.

India is known as the birthplace of yoga and Ayurveda.

The nation celebrates a wide range of festivals, including Diwali, Eid, Holi, and Christmas.

Test your Knowledge on the Topic

Write a paragraph describing your favourite festival, including why it is special to you and how it is celebrated.

Write a paragraph explaining why education is important for personal and societal development.

Write a paragraph about a memorable day you spent at the beach, describing the activities you enjoyed and the overall experience.

Find out if you got them all right from the answers below.

1. Paragraph on My Favourite Festival

My favourite festival is Diwali, the festival of lights, which is special to me because it brings together family, friends, and communities in a joyful celebration. The festival signifies the victory of light over darkness and good over evil, filling the atmosphere with hope and positivity. We decorate our homes with vibrant rangolis, light oil lamps, and burst fireworks. The night sky dazzles with colours, and the air is filled with the aroma of delicious sweets. The best part is spending quality time with loved ones, exchanging gifts, and sharing laughter, making Diwali a festival of warmth and togetherness.

2. Paragraph on the Importance of Education

Education is crucial for both personal and societal development, as it empowers individuals with the knowledge, skills, and values needed to navigate life effectively. On a personal level, education opens doors to opportunities, enabling people to pursue their dreams and achieve success. It fosters critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving abilities, essential for making informed decisions. For society, education is the foundation of progress, promoting equality, reducing poverty, and encouraging social harmony. Educated individuals contribute positively to their communities, driving innovation, and helping build a more just and prosperous world.

3. Paragraph on a Memorable Day at the Beach

One of my most memorable days was spent at the beach during a family vacation last summer. The sun was shining brightly, and the sound of the waves crashing against the shore was incredibly soothing. We spent the day building sandcastles, playing beach volleyball, and collecting seashells along the shore. The highlight of the day was swimming in the clear, cool water and feeling the gentle sea breeze on my face. As the sun began to set, the sky turned into a beautiful canvas of orange and pink hues, making the evening even more magical. The day ended with a beachside bonfire, where we roasted marshmallows and shared stories under the starlit sky. It was a day filled with fun, relaxation, and unforgettable moments.

Takeaways from this Page

You learned how to describe your favourite festival, highlighting its significance, personal importance, and the ways it is celebrated.

You gained insights into why education is essential for both personal growth and societal progress, emphasising its role in opening opportunities, fostering critical thinking, and driving social development.

You explored how to vividly describe a memorable experience at the beach, focusing on sensory details, activities, and the overall atmosphere of the day.

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FAQs on Incredible India Essay

1. Why is India known as the land of unity in diversity

India is known as the land of unity in diversity because, despite its vast array of cultures, languages, religions, and traditions, people have coexisted peacefully for thousands of years. Different communities such as Bengalis, Gujaratis, Punjabis, and Tamilians live together with a sense of solidarity, respecting each other's customs and celebrating festivals together.

2. What does the slogan "Atithi Devo Bhava" mean in the context of tourism in India?

"Atithi Devo Bhava" means "The Guest is God." This ancient Indian philosophy reflects the country's tradition of treating guests with the utmost respect and hospitality. In the context of tourism, it underscores the importance of welcoming visitors warmly, enhancing India’s reputation as a hospitable destination.

3. What is the geographical diversity of India?

India’s geographical diversity includes a wide range of physical features such as the snow-capped Himalayas in the north, deserts like Rajasthan in the west, lush forests, a lengthy coastline, and fertile plains like the Indo-Gangetic region. The country experiences varied climates, from the hot plains to the cold Himalayas.

4. How does cultural diversity manifest in India?

India’s cultural diversity is evident in the distinct traditions, languages, and festivals across different regions. The South, North, and Northeast of India each have unique cultural practices, with every state contributing to the country’s rich cultural tapestry. This diversity makes India one of the most culturally varied countries in the world.

5. What is the linguistic diversity in India?

India is home to a vast linguistic diversity, with over 1652 languages and dialects reported in the 1961 census. According to the 2001 Census, there are 122 major languages in India, belonging to five language families. These languages are taught in schools, used in media, and spoken across the country, highlighting India's linguistic richness.

6. How does the concept of "Atithi Devo Bhava" reflect Indian hospitality?

The concept of "Atithi Devo Bhava" reflects Indian hospitality by emphasising the importance of treating guests with the same respect and care as one would treat a deity. This principle is deeply ingrained in Indian culture and is a cornerstone of how Indians welcome and care for visitors.

7. What are some examples of geographical diversity in India?

Examples of India’s geographical diversity include the cold Himalayan mountains in the north, the arid deserts of Rajasthan in the west, the fertile plains of Punjab and Uttar Pradesh, and the coastal regions of Kerala and Goa. Each region has its unique climate and physical characteristics.

8. How many states and languages are there in India?

India comprises 29 states and has recognised 22 official languages. Additionally, there are hundreds of dialects spoken across the country, making India one of the most linguistically diverse nations in the world.

9. Which countries border India?

India shares its borders with Pakistan to the west, Bhutan, China, and Nepal to the north, and Bangladesh and Burma (Myanmar) to the east. The country is also surrounded by the Indian Ocean to the south, the Arabian Sea to the west, and the Bay of Bengal to the east.

10. Why is the phrase "Atithi Devo Bhava" significant in Indian culture?

The phrase "Atithi Devo Bhava" is significant in Indian culture as it embodies the tradition of hospitality and respect towards guests. This saying highlights the importance of treating visitors with great care and reverence, a practice that has been a part of Indian culture since ancient times.

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Essay on India Today

Students are often asked to write an essay on India Today in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on India Today

Introduction.

India, with its rich history and diverse culture, is a country of contrasts. It’s a land where tradition and modernity coexist, creating a unique blend of old and new.

India is located in South Asia and is the seventh-largest country by land area. It is surrounded by the Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea, and the Bay of Bengal.

India’s culture is a melting pot of various religions, languages, and traditions. Festivals like Diwali, Eid, and Christmas are celebrated with great enthusiasm.

India is one of the world’s fastest-growing major economies. It’s known for its IT and software services, textiles, and handicrafts.

250 Words Essay on India Today

The dynamics of india today.

India, with its rich history and diverse culture, stands as a unique constellation amidst the global landscape. The nation is in a transformative phase, grappling with numerous challenges while simultaneously harnessing opportunities.

Technological Advancements

India’s technological landscape is evolving at an unprecedented rate. The country’s burgeoning startup ecosystem, now the third-largest globally, is a testament to this. Rapid digitalization, driven by government initiatives like ‘Digital India,’ is bridging the urban-rural divide, fostering financial inclusion, and empowering citizens.

Economic Challenges

Despite significant strides in technology, India grapples with economic disparities. While the economy is gradually recovering from the COVID-19 induced slowdown, the challenge lies in striking a balance between growth and equity. The rising unemployment and the agrarian crisis underscore the need for structural reforms.

Sociocultural Fabric

India’s sociocultural fabric is a tapestry of diverse traditions, languages, and religions. However, this diversity often becomes a breeding ground for social tensions. The nation is striving to uphold its secular ethos while addressing issues like caste-based discrimination and religious intolerance.

Environmental Concerns

India’s environmental concerns are manifold, ranging from air pollution to water scarcity. The country is actively participating in global climate change dialogues and is committed to the Paris Agreement, emphasizing the need for sustainable development.

500 Words Essay on India Today

India, the seventh-largest country by land area, is not only a geographical entity but also a place of diverse cultures, traditions, and histories. Today, India is a fascinating study of contrasts and paradoxes, where the ancient and the modern, the rural and the urban, the global and the local coexist.

Political Landscape

India, the world’s largest democracy, has a vibrant political environment. The country’s political landscape is marked by a multiplicity of parties, reflecting the country’s diversity. The two major national parties, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Indian National Congress (INC), along with various regional parties, ensure a dynamic political discourse. However, the rise of identity politics and the challenges of corruption remain key issues.

Economic Scenario

Social fabric.

India’s social structure is a complex tapestry of diverse cultures, religions, and languages. The country’s secular fabric accommodates a multitude of religious beliefs, making it a melting pot of traditions. However, social issues like casteism, gender inequality, and communal tensions pose challenges to societal harmony.

India is witnessing a digital revolution, with technology permeating all aspects of life. The country’s space program, helmed by ISRO, has made significant achievements, including the Mars Orbiter Mission. The growth of startups, the digital economy, and the push towards digitization are transforming the country into a digital powerhouse. However, the digital divide and cybersecurity are areas of concern.

India today is a country in transition, balancing the weight of its past with the aspirations of its future. The country’s journey is marked by remarkable achievements and formidable challenges. As India continues to evolve, the world watches with keen interest, recognizing its potential to shape global narratives. The country’s ability to navigate its complexities and contradictions will determine its path in the 21st century.

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Paragraph on India | 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 400 + Words

Paragraph on india – 100 words.

India is a country with a rich history and culture . It is also home to a large population of people who are diverse in terms of ethnicity, religion, and language. There is a lot to see and do in India, whether you’re looking to explore the historical sites, experience the vibrant culture, or just soak up some of the unique atmosphere . From bustling cities to quiet villages , there’s something for everyone. And if you’re interested in experiencing some of India’s most breathtaking landscapes, don’t forget about the country’s stunning mountain ranges. Whether you’re looking for a day hike or an entire backpacking trip, there’s a range of options available to you.

Paragraph on India- 150 Words

India is a vast country with over 1.4 billion people. It’s also one of the most diverse countries in the world, with people from all over the world living there. This huge population and diversity means that there are many cultures and religions present in India. Indian food is especially popular around the world, and it has a lot of unique flavors that you’ll never find in any other country. If you’re ever in India and want to try some of its delicious food, be sure to check out some of the restaurants in Mumbai or Delhi. It is home to many different cultures and religions, as well as many famous historical sites. There are also a lot of great places to visit in India, including the Himalayas, the beaches of Goa, and the mountains of Kashmir. One of the most popular places to visit in India is Mumbai (formerly known as Bombay). It is a huge city with a lot to see, and it is full of lively nightlife.

Paragraph on India- 200 Words

India is a country with a large population and a growing economy. It is also one of the world’s most rapidly developing countries. As a result, the automotive industry in India is booming. There are many different types of cars available in India, and most of them are made by foreign companies. However, there are a few Indian brands that are starting to build their own cars. One of these brands is Tesla. Tesla cars are some of the safest cars on the market. They have features such as front-mounted radar that enable them to detect objects in front of them. This helps to keep drivers safe while they’re driving. Additionally, the auto-pilot system allows drivers to focus on other tasks while their car drives itself. India is a growing economy with a population of over 1.3 billion people. It has a rich culture and is home to many famous landmarks, including the Taj Mahal. Indians are passionate about their food and enjoy many different types of cuisine. There are also many tourist attractions in India, including the Taj Mahal. In India, tradition and culture are extremely important to the people living there. This is apparent in all aspects of life, from the food that is eaten to the way that clothing is styled. As a result, Indian fashion styles can be quite varied, with each region having its own preferences.

Paragraph on India- 300 Words

India is an incredibly diverse country, with people from all over the world living there. As a result, India has a wide range of cuisine, from traditional Indian food to Malaysian dishes to international favorites such as pizza and burgers. It can be hard to know where to start when exploring this vast country, but by reading this paragraph you will have a good starting point for your travels in India. From here you can find specific places and foods that are popular in each region of India. Bon voyage! If you’re thinking of traveling to India, there are a few things you should know in advance. Firstly, the country is massive – measuring almost 3,000 miles long and 1,500 miles wide at its widest point. Secondly, India is home to an incredible variety of cultures and religions. Thirdly, the weather in India can be challenging – from scorching summers to bitterly cold winters. Finally, even if you manage to get your bearings during your trip and figure out what you want to see and do, don’t forget that prices for goods and services in India can be quite high. Still think travelling to India is worth it? Read on for some more insights into this fascinating country! As the world’s second most populous country and one of the most diverse, there’s sure to be something interesting and informative for everyone visiting this amazing country. From ancient ruins to bustling metropolises, India has something for everyone to enjoy. While you’re in India, don’t forget to experience some of its famous dishes – they are definitely worth trying! India is a land of great diversity and has something for everyone. Whether you’re looking for lush jungle landscapes, pulsating cities with bustling markets or peaceful rural villages, India has it all. In terms of culture, there’s something for everyone as well – from ancient Hindu temples to modern world-renowned art galleries. With so much to see and do in India, it can be hard to know where to start. Luckily, we’ve put together a list of 10 things that every visitor to India should experience at least once!

Paragraph on India in 400 + words

Paragraph on India

India is a populous country with over 1.3 billion people, and it’s forecasted to be the world’s most populous country by 2027. With so many people interested in learning more about India, it’s no wonder that tourism is one of the country’s major industries. But what are tourists coming to see? In this blog post, we’ll take a look at five interesting facts about India that might surprise you. Read on to learn more!

India is a densely populated country with a population of over 1.4 billion people.

India is a densely populated country with a population of over 1.3 billion people. This means that there are a lot of cars on the roads. One of the biggest problems that India faces is traffic congestion. Traffic congestion is caused by too many cars on the roads, and it’s getting worse year by year. One way that India is trying to solve this problem is by introducing electric cars. Electric cars don’t produce any emissions, which means that they can help to reduce pollution in the country. Electric cars also have some other benefits. For example, they’re much quieter than regular cars, and they don’t require as much fuel to drive. This means that they’re environmentally friendly, and they can help to save money on your car bills. India is home to some of the world’s most majestic ruins, including the Taj Mahal and the Great Wall of China. The country also has a rich culture, including a variety of food and drinks. India is also home to some of the world’s most densely populated cities, as well as some of the poorest. India is one of the fastest-growing economies in the world. India also has some of the world’s most biodiverse environments, including the Ganges River Delta and the Himalayas. India also has a rich history and culture, with a variety of languages and religions. The country is home to some of the world’s most impressive architecture, including the Taj Mahal and the Red Fort. India is also a major economic power, with a population of over 1.3 billion people. India is home to some of the world’s most fascinating cultures, including Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism. The country is also home to some of the world’s most impressive reserves of natural resources, including oil, coal and uranium. In recent years, India has emerged as a major player in the global economy, with its economy projected to grow by over 7% this year. India is home to some of the world’s most fascinating cultures, including Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism. The country is also home to some of the world’s most impressive reserves of natural resources, including oil, coal and uranium. In recent years, India has emerged as a major player in the global economy, with its economy projected to grow by over 7% this year.

India is a country of extremes.

The economy is one example. In 2015, India was ranked as the most unequal country in the world by the World Inequality Report. While the top 20% of Indians earn almost 60% of the country’s income, the bottom 40% only earns 2%. The gap is even larger for women, who earn just 54% of what men earn. Despite this inequality, India is home to some of the world’s most vibrant and successful cities. Bombay, Delhi, and Bangalore are all among the world’s 50 most livable cities. These cities are full of lively neighborhoods, stunning architecture, and tasty food. The people of India are also some of the warmest and welcoming you’ll ever meet. They’re always happy to help out a stranger and will go out of their way to make you feel at home. The country has a rich cultural heritage and is home to some of the world’s most diverse wildlife. India is also one of the most rapidly growing economies, with a projected growth rate of 7.5% in 2016.

India also has a vast economy with a rapidly growing middle class.

The country has a diverse culture, with different religions and languages. India is home to the world’s second-largest Muslim population, as well as sizable populations of Hindus, Christians, and Sikhs. The country is also home to the world’s largest democracy with over 1.3 billion citizens.

In recent years, India has seen a rise in terrorist activity and political unrest.

Despite the challenges, India is a vibrant and exciting country to visit. With over 1.3 billion people, it’s one of the most populous countries in the world. The country is also home to some of the most stunningly beautiful landscapes on Earth. From lush rain forests to snow-capped Himalayas, India has something for everyone. If you’re planning a trip to India, make sure to check out our top 10 travel tips for visiting India. While there are many dangers in India, it remains one of the world’s most fascinating countries to visit. India is a massive country with an incredible variety of cultures and landscapes. It’s also one of the world’s most rapidly growing economies, with enormous potential for tourism growth. Highlights of a trip to India include visits to some of the world’s most famous tourist attractions, such as Mumbai (Bombay), Delhi, Varanasi, and Kerala; wildlife safaris in the Himalayas and on the plains of Rajasthan; and experiences of rural life in villages in Tamil Nadu or Uttar Pradesh. There are also plenty of interesting smaller towns and villages to explore, which give a more complete picture of Indian life.

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Essay on India in English for Children and Students

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Essay on India : India is the seventh-largest country and the most populous democracy in the world. It is located in South Asia and was officially declared the Republic of India after its independence from British rule. India has unique topographical features – plains of central India, rain forests of the northeast, icy cold Himalayan region, and dry arid desert in the west, among others. India’s cultural, linguistic, and religious diversity is as diverse as its geography.

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Indian culture differs from place to place and is a union of several different cultures spread across the length and breadth of the continent. Although there are 22 Languages imbibed in the Constitution of India, more than 1900 dialects or mother tongues are spoken throughout the nation. India’s huge cultural and linguistic diversity is one of its most distinguished features.

Long and Short Essay on India in English

India is one of the most famous countries in the world. Every citizen of India must know about its history, struggle, culture, and other important things.

Students are generally given this topic in their schools to write some paragraphs or full essays in the class tests or main exams.

Here we have given below long and short essays on India, which are well-written essays to help students under various word limits.

They can select anyone of these India essays according to the words limit:

Essay on India 100 words

India is a famous country all over the world. Geographically, our country is located to the south of the Asia continent. India is a high population country and well protected from all directions naturally. It is a famous country for its great cultural and traditional values all across the world. It contains a mountain called Himalaya, which is the biggest in the world.

Three big oceans surround it in three directions: the south with the Indian Ocean, the east with the Bay of Bengal, and the west with the Arabic sea. India is a democratic country that ranks second in its population. The national language of India is Hindi however, almost fourteen nationally recognized languages are spoken here.

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Essay on India 150 words

India is a beautiful country and famous all over the world for its unique cultures and traditions. It is famous for its historical heritages and monuments. Citizens here are very polite and understanding in nature. It was a slave country earlier to 1947 under British rule.

However, after many years of hard struggles and sacrifices of the great Indian freedom fighters, India got freedom from British rule in 1947. Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru became India’s first Prime Minister, hoisted the Indian flag when India got freedom, and proclaimed, “When the world sleeps, India will wake to life and freedom.”

India is a democratic country where its public is authorized to take decisions for the betterment of the country. India is a famous country for the saying “Unity in Diversity” because people of many religions, castes, cultures, and traditions live together in unity. Most of the Indian heritages and monuments have been added to the world heritage sites.

Essay on India 200 words

India is my mother country, and I love it very much. The people of India are very honest and truthful in nature. People of various unique traditions and cultures live here together without any problem. The mother tongue of my country is Hindi however many languages are spoken here by people of different religions without any foundation. India is a great country of natural beauty where great people took birth from time to time and did great works. Indians are heart-touching in nature and heartily welcome guests from other countries.

In India, the Indian philosophy of life is called Sanatan Dharma and has become the main factor in maintaining unity in diversity here. India is a republic country where its citizens have the power to take decisions about the country.

There are many natural sceneries, places, monuments, historical heritage of ancient time, etc., which attracts people’s minds from every corner of the world. India is famous for its spiritual works, Yoga, martial arts, etc. A huge crowd of pilgrims and devotees come here to see and enjoy the beauty of famous places, temples, and other world heritage sites in India.

Essay on India 250 words

My country India is a land of Shiva, Parvati, Krishna, Hanuman, Buddha, Mahatma Gandhi, Swami Vivekananda, Kabir, etc. It is a country where great people took birth and did great work. I love my country very much and salute it. It is famous for its biggest democracy and oldest civilization in the world. It is the second most populous country in the world after the chain.

It is a country where courteous people of many religions and cultures live together. It is a country of great warriors such as Rana Pratap, Shivaji, Lal Bahadur Shashtri, Jawaharlal Nehru, Mahatma Gandhi, Sardar Patel, Subhash Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Lala Lajpat Rai, and so many.

It is a rich country where great people took birth in literature, art, and science, such as Rabindranath Tagore, Sara Chandra, Premchand, C.V. Raman, Jagadish Chandra Bose, APJ Abdul Kalama, Kabir Das, etc. Such great people of India were proud of my country. All the great leaders came from villages and led the country to go ahead.

They fought for many years and sacrificed their lives to make India an independent country from British rule. It is a country where famous rivers and oceans are run regularly, such as the Ganges, Yamuna, Godavari, Narmada, Brahmaputra, Krishna, Kavery, Bay of Bengal, Arabic sea, etc. India is a beautiful country surrounded by the oceans from three sides. It is a country where people are very intellectual and spiritual and believe in God and Goddess.

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Essay on India 300 words

India is my motherland country where I took birth. I love India and have proud of it. India is a big democratic country that ranks second in population after China. It has a rich and glorious past. It is considered the country of old civilization in the world. It is a land of learning where students from many corners come to study in the big universities.

It is famous for its various unique and diverse cultures and tradition of people of many religions. Some people abroad as well follow Indian culture and tradition because of being attracted to nature. Various invaders came and steal the glory and precious things of India. Some of them made it a slave country; however various great leaders of the country became successful in making my motherland free of Britishers in 1947.

The day our country got freedom means the 15 th of August is celebrated every year as Independence Day. Pt. Nehru became the first prime minister of India. It is a country rich in natural resources, yet the inhabitants here are poor. It is growing continuously in technology, science, and literature because of eminent people like Rabindra Nath Tagore, Sir Jagdish Chandra Bose, Sir C.V.Raman, Shri H. N. Bhabha, etc. It is a peace-loving country where people of many religions follow their own culture and tradition as well as celebrate their festivals without any interference.

There are many glorious historical buildings, heritages, monuments and sceneries which attract people mind from different countries every year. Taj Mahal is a great monument in India and a symbol of eternal love and Kashmir as the heaven on the earth. It is a country of famous temples, mosques, churches, Gurudwaras, rivers, valleys, fertile plains, highest mountain, etc.

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Essay on India 400 words

India is my country, and I am proud to be an Indian. It ranks as the seventh largest country in the world as well as the second most populated country in the world. It is also known as Bharat, Hindustan, and Aryavart. It is a peninsula means surrounded by oceans on three sides as Bay of Bengal in the east, the Arabian Sea in the west, and the Indian Ocean in the south. The national animal of India is a tiger, the national bird is a peacock, national flower is the lotus, and the national fruit is mango.

The flag of India has a tricolor, and saffron means purity (the uppermost), white means peace (the middle one having an Ashok Chakra), and green means fertility (the lowest one). Ashok Chakra contains equally divided 24 spokes. The national anthem of India is “Jana Gana Mana,” the national song is “Vande Mataram,” and the national sport is Hockey.

India is a country where people speak many languages, and people of different castes, creeds, religions, and cultures live together. That’s why India is famous for the common saying of “unity in diversity.” It is well known as the land of spirituality, philosophy, science, and technology. People of various religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, Islam, Christianity, and Judaism have lived together in ancient times.

It is a famous country for its agriculture and farming, which are the backbones from ancient times. It uses its own produced food grains and fruits. It is a famous tourist paradise because it attracts people from all over the world. It is rich in monuments, tombs, churches, historical buildings, temples, museums, scenic beauty, wildlife sanctuaries, places of architecture, etc., which are its source of revenue.

It is where Taj Mahal, Fatehpur Sikri, golden temple, Qutab Minar, Red Fort, Ooty, Nilgiris, Kashmir, Khajuraho, Ajanta and Ellora caves, etc., wonders exist. It is a country of great rivers, mountains, valleys, lakes, and oceans. The national language of India is Hindi. It is a country where 29 states and UTs. It has 28 states which again have many small villages.

It is a chief agricultural country famous for producing crops of sugarcane, cotton, jute, rice, wheat, cereals, etc. It is a country where great leaders (Shivaji, Gandhiji, Nehru, Dr. Ambedkar, etc.), great scientists (Dr. Jagadeeshchandra Bose, Dr. Homi Bhabha, Dr. C. V Raman, Dr. Naralikar, etc.) and great reformers (Mother Teresa, Pandurangashastri Alhavale, T. N. Sheshan) took birth. It is a country where diversity exists with strong unity and peace.

Essay on India FAQs

What makes india special essay.

India is special due to its rich culture, history, and diverse traditions.

How to write an essay on my country India?

To write an essay about India, describe its culture, heritage, and achievements.

What are the 10 lines of India of my dream?

In my dream India, there's unity, education for all, and prosperity.

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Paragraph on India 100, 150, 200, 250 to 300 Words for Kids, Students, and Children

September 10, 2024 by Prasanna

Paragraph on India: India is the country that preaches Sanatana Dharma to the world. This is the birthplace of the most rebellious and peaceful people at the same time. The country has been through a lot. Starting from partition, terrorist attacks, and many other disasters, the country has managed to move forward. It is a very secular country, and each religion is respected here.

You can read more  Paragraph Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Paragraph on India For 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 And 12 Students

Paragraph on india – 100 words for classes 1, 2, 3 kids.

India is one of the youngest superpowers in the world. The National bird of India is the peacock, which has a very colourful and beautiful tail. The national flower of India is Lotus. Lotus comes in many colours, white and pink being prominent. The National animal of India is the Royal Bengal tiger. It is very powerful and majestic to look at. The national anthem of India is ‘Jana Gana Mana.’ Its approximate playing time is 52 seconds. The national song of India is Vande Mataram, written by Bankimchandra Chatterji and was sung in the 1896 session of the Indian National Congress. The national insects of India are the Papilionidae or swallowtails. The national aquatic animal of India is South Asian Dolphin. The national reptile of India is King Cobra, also known as the ‘king of snakes. The national fruit of India is Mango, also called the ‘King of Fruits.’

Paragraph on India - 100 Words for Classes 1, 2, 3 Kids

Paragraph on India – 150 Words for Classes 4, 5 Children

India is a beautiful country. The national flag of India is the tri-colored ‘Tiranga.’ It has orange on top, white in the center along with blue Ashoka Chakra and green at the bottom. The national emblem of India is the State Emblem of India called the ‘Lion Capital of Ashoka’ The national motto of the country is ‘Satyameva Jayate’, which means ‘truth only triumphs.’ The official languages of India are Hindi and English. The national airline of India is Indian airline. The national tree of India is the Banyan tree. The national currency of India is the Indian National Rupee. The national vegetable of India is Pumpkin. The national dish of India is Khichdi which is tasty yellow rice cooked alongside Dal.

Paragraph on India – 200 Words for Classes 6, 7, 8 Students

India is a secular democracy. This means that all religions are equally respected, and every person is free to follow any religion they want. India is the largest democracy in the world. People here have all basic human rights. The national heritage animal of India is an Indian Elephant. The national river of India is the Ganges. The Ganges is the sacred Hindu river, which is so sacred that it is believed to wash the sins of people away. The highest civilian award in India is the Bharat Ratna, which means ‘jewel of India.’

The most prominent personalities of India who serve with excellency is their field of work with dedication, and hard work earns this award. The Param Vir Chakra is India’s highest military decoration awarded for displaying bravery. The soldiers who have their life online to protect the citizens are the heroes of India. The first prime minister of India was Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, also called as Pandit Nehru or Chacha Nehru.

The first President of India was Dr. Rajendra Prasad by the constituent assembly. He was a member of the INC (Indian National Congress), and he was a scholar. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, lovingly known as Bapujii or Mahatma Gandhi, is the Father of our Nation. He is the most recognized figure worldwide, best known for his contribution to the independence of the country by non-violence. Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize in Literature in the year 1913, and he is one of the most eminent personalities in India.

Paragraph on India – 250 to 300 Words for Classes 9, 10, 11, 12 And Competitive Exams Students

The political scenario in India is a multi-party electoral system. Indian National Congress (INC) was the first-ever political party of India. India is currently governed by Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP). The Prime Minister of India is Narendra Damodardas Modi, while the President of the country is Ram Nath Kovind. The ministry of home affairs is taken care of by Amit Shah, and The ministry of external affairs or foreign affairs minister is Subhrahamanyam Jaishankar.

India is considered a developing country and is expected to make it to the list of Superpowers in the year 2033. India is the second most populated country in India after China. The estimated population of India is 1,296,834,042, as in July 2019. India has astounding features with the Himalayas on the Northern Border and Ganges flowing in the country. New Delhi is the national capital of India.

India currently has 28 states and 8 union territories, 2 major languages, and 22 officially recognized state lased languages. India is called a subcontinent and is peninsular with three major water bodies covering it on three sides, namely the Bay of Bengal, The Arabian Sea, and the Great Indian Ocean. British were the colonial rulers of India and ruled the country for 200 years. It started with East India Company coming to trade in India and capturing Calcutta to seize power to generate more profit. This spread slowly, and India came under the control of the British Queen in the year 1858. India ranks second in possessing the world’s largest army after China. Its FPF rank drops to fourth place as the USA and Russia are over China and India in that aspect.

Paragraph on India - 250 to 300 Words for Classes 9, 10, 11, 12 And Competitive Exams Students

FAQ’s on Paragraph on India

Question 1. What is the best place to visit in India?

Answer: There are many places in India worth visiting, keeping in mind how elegant the country is. Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Bangalore are some of the best Indian cities to visit. The best sea beaches in India are Puri, Odisha, and the Waga beach in Goa.

Question 2. Which state is the most literate in India?

Answer: Kerala, a state on the southern side of the peninsula, is the state with the highest literacy rate in India. It has a literacy rate of 91.58%.

Question 3. Which is the largest state in India?

Answer: Uttar Pradesh or UP is the largest state in India considering the land area it covers.

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Essay on India | India Essay for Students and Children in English

Essay on India: Romaine Rolland, a French scholar, once quoted, “If there is one place on the face of Earth where all the dreams of living men have found a home from the very earliest days when man began the dream of existence, it is India!”

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Long and Short Essays on India for Kids and Students in English

Given below are two essays in English for students and children about the topic of ‘India’ in both long and short form. The first essay is a long essay on the India of 400-500 words. This long essay about India is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on India of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below.

Long Essay on India 500 Words in English

Below we have given a long essay on India of 500 words is helpful for classes 7, 8, 9 and 10 and Competitive Exam Aspirants. This long essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 7 to class 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants.

India, the land of spirituality and philosophy considers religion as an integral part of its tradition. The worship of various religions and its rituals play a significant role in every aspect of human life in the country.

India is the birthplace of two great religions of the world, namely, Hinduism and Buddhism. India is also home to the followers of one of the oldest religions of the world, Zoroastrianism and ancient religions like Jainism and Sikhism are also widely practiced here. Followers of Islam, Christianity, Bahaism and Judaism exist throughout the world and also form a part of the population of secular India.

Hinduism is the dominant faith in India. The ancient Hindus, literally meaning the people of the valley of the Indus river, soon took on functions and specialisation that had little to do with tilling the soil. Different castes developed out of necessity, for with the evolution of society, it was no longer possible for the tiller of the soil to assume the functions of priest, warrior, merchant and artisan, all rolled in one. Roles began to be defined and people were classified according to their work, occupation and economic place in the society.

Also, a number of world religions originated in India and others that started elsewhere found fertile ground for growth here. Buddhism and Jainism, and ancient monastic traditions, have had a major influence on the Indian art, philosophy, and society and are followed by a large section of the society even in the late 20th century. Islam spread throughout South Asia in the early 8th century and is the largest minority religion in India today.

Sikhism, which started in Punjab in the 16th century, gradually spread throughout India and to the other parts of the world, Christianity, represented by various denominations, traces its history in India, back to the time of the apostles. Judaism and Zoroastrianism, that originally arrived with traders and exiles from the West, are represented by small populations, mostly concentrated on India’s West coast.

A variety of independent tribal religious groups are also live carriers of their unique ethnic traditions. Even with such diversity, the message of love and brotherhood is expressed by all religions and cultures of India—the bowing in prayer in the courtyard of a mosque or the rows of lamps that light up houses at Diwali, the good cheer of Christmas or the bonhomie of Baisakhi—the festivals of India are celebrations of a shared emotion that bring people together.

People from different religions and cultures of India, unite in a common chord of brotherhood and amity on this fascinating and diverse land. Yet, there is a disparity amongst various religion in accordance with the occupation or hierarchy due to which caste system evolved.

This rigidity of caste system marginalised a lot of sections of society, thus, hampering the overall growth of human race in India. A lot of religious leaders such as Mahavira (540-468 BC), the founder of Jainism and Gautama (563-483 BC), the founder of Buddhism, failed to reduce the rigidity of caste system.

It was the Industrial Revolution that finally made a dent in the caste system and brought a new awareness to Indians. Industrialisation encouraged urbanisation, as village dwellers of both high and low castes moved to the cities for better jobs. In the urban areas, the rigid, age-old, caste-centered thinking gave way to a more liberal outlook and encouraged the mixing of castes without distinction. Trade unions and other associations saw members from all castes working together.

The British Government of India had a considerable transforming impact on the country’s social structure. The British brought changes by passing many important laws, such as the Hindu Act, the Caste Disabilities Act and the Widow Remarriage Act etc.

The strongest, most systematic attack on the caste system had come in the 20th century through the Constitution of India, adopted on 26th November, 1949.

India’s Constitution guaranteed the rights of all its citizens to justice, liberty, equality and dignity. This highlights the long and arduous journey from ancient caste distinctions based on Hindu philosophy and religious traditions to the constitutional pledge of a democratic government with equality, dignity and justice for all human beings.

To uplift the backward classes, the Government of India has officially documented castes and sub-castes, primarily to determine those deserving reservation in education and jobs through the census.

Essay on India

Short Essay on India 200 Words in English

Below we have given a short essay on India is for Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. This short essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 6 and below.

India is a secular state and probably, the only state where so many religions flourish side by side. In practice, it is difficult to divide religion or caste affiliations from the life of people. This is probably so, because it is impossible to know India without understanding its religious beliefs and practices, which have a large impact on the personal lives of most Indians.

For many Indians, religion and their caste exerts a strong motivational influence on their lifestyles, beliefs and culture. Kinship bonding in India is very strong, with an enormous respect for family, community values and traditions. Festivities transcend the invisible barrier between religions and rather become a celebration of the universality of human living. But this does not mean that religious practices in Indian sense merely involve hollow and meaningless display of traditions, instead it is a deep rooted sense of the way of life.

At present, Indian society is characterised by the development that has led to a free-market economy. In the current scenario, India’s caste system can no longer fully contain the socio-economic changes that the country is undergoing. Different occupations and levels of education are no longer correlated with caste.

For example a high caste person may not be born as a Chief Executive, but he/she can work to become one. A person of low caste can now get a good education and can become an executive, a college professor or even a political leader.

However, the vote politics rampant in Indian democracy tries to lure the voters on the basis of their castes and religions, which is also a great setback to the real and concrete development of the country.

The only weapon that seems available to fight the rigid caste system is education. We need to learn to respect man as man first, which will help us value the uniqueness of religion, class, ethnicity and culture of India.

India Essay Word Meanings for Simple Understanding

  • Zoroastrianism – pre-Islamic religion of ancient Iran founded by Zoroaster in the 6th century BC
  • Tilling – prepare and cultivate crops
  • Evolution – development; growth
  • Monastic – relating to monks, nuns, or others living under religious vows
  • Denomination – a recognised autonomous branch
  • Apostles – any of the early followers of Jesus who carried the Christian message into the world
  • Bonhomie – cheerful friendliness, good-natured manner
  • Amity – friendship; peaceful harmony
  • Dwellers – live in or at a specified place; resident
  • Affiliations – attached or connected to an organisation, association
  • Transcend – surpass, go beyond the range or limits; to rise above
  • Chasm – difference between people, viewpoints, feelings, etc; gap
  • Lure – attract, tempt to do something or to go somewhere especially by offering some form of reward

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Essay on India of My Dreams in 100, 200, and 300 words

essay on india 200 words

  • Updated on  
  • Dec 22, 2023

Essay on India of My Dreams

The India of my dreams is the one where there is development in each aspect such as education, sports, equality, etc. and there are opportunities available to achieve one’s full potential. It’s a place where all cultures and people belonging to all backgrounds come together from all backgrounds in a harmonious manner, where even healthcare is available for all without difficulty. That is the India of my dreams. This is just a brief way of expressing the India of my dreams. Below mentioned are a few essays to express the same in more words. Let’s have a look at them now. 

Table of Contents

  • 1 Essay on India of My Dreams in 100 words
  • 2 Essay on India of My Dreams in 200 words
  • 3 Essay on India of My Dreams in 350 words
  • 4 My Contributions

Also Read:- Essay on Digital India

Essay on India of My Dreams in 100 words

India, in my dreams, is a land of prosperity and progress where every individual can live a life of dignity and happiness. Quality education, job opportunities, healthcare, etc. are accessible to all. There’s cleanliness on the streets and they are safe as well. The environment is well-protected and every person is free to pursue their dreams without any discrimination. There’s a celebration of the rich cultural diversity of the country and values like unity harmony and peace are cherished. Where every citizen can live the best life, that is the India of my Dreams. 

Explore:- Essay on Education System

Essay on India of My Dreams in 200 words

A nation where every individual can reach their full potential and contribute to collective progress is the India of my dreams. In this India, poverty, hunger, homelessness, etc. doesn’t exist. There’s quality education, job opportunities, and healthcare available for all. The government shows transparency and holds accountability for its actions is the India of my dreams.  Where the country is a leader in sustainable development and the environment is well protected. 

To achieve this vision, the needs of the most marginalized members of society need to be prioritized. This includes healthcare, education, and other essential services. We must also need to address the systemic issues such as corruption and inequality, and work towards building a fair society for all. 

Investing in infrastructure development, including energy and communication systems and transportation is essential. This will improve the quality of life for all Indians and help in economic growth and development. Additionally, sustainable development and protection of natural resources must be given the highest priority to benefit future generations. With the right efforts and policies, I am confident that we will be able to create the India of our dreams. That India would be the one where every individual will lead a healthy, happy, and fulfilling life. A country that would be respected and admired on the global level, and would be a dazzling example of what is possible when we work towards a common goal. 

Also Read:- Essay on India

Essay on India of My Dreams in 350 words

The India of my dreams is the one where every person has access to quality education and healthcare, the economy is developing into a strong one, and hence is providing opportunities to all. The government has transparency and is held accountable for its actions. Although no vision goes without its challenges. Some of the challenges that will be faced in the process include the current situation of the Indian economy where there are high unemployment rates and lack of sustainable development. To make India of my dreams, such challenges need to be addressed and work towards creating a nation where every person can lead a happy, healthy, and fulfilling life. 

My Contributions

As a young student studying in college, I have always had a sense of responsibility on my part to do something to give back to the community. So, as soon as I heard about an opportunity available to work in an NGO that is focused on improving the lives of underprivileged children in rural India, I knew it was something that I needed to be a part of. 

I immediately joined the NGO as a volunteer and was struck by the reality of the living conditions of the children and their families. Most of them have almost little to no access to even necessities such as healthcare, clean water, education, etc. Hence, I was determined to make a difference and began working tirelessly to raise awareness about their situation and eventually secure funding for various projects. 

One of the main initiatives we took was building a school in a remote village that had no access to education. It was indeed a challenging task, but with our determination and the help of the local people and their leaders, we were able to get the funding and resources needed to construct the school. As I look back on the time I spent in the NGO, I feel a sense of pride knowing that I was able to make a difference and contribute to our Nation in its betterment. I hope to continuously be involved in this kind of work in the future to make a difference. 

Also Read: How to Prepare for UPSC in 6 Months?

Ans: India, in my dreams, is a land of prosperity and progress where every individual can live a life of dignity and happiness. Quality education, job opportunities, healthcare, etc. all are accessible to all. There’s cleanliness on the streets and they are safe as well. The environment is well protected, there’s transparency in the Government’s actions and plans. The environment is well-protected and every person is free to pursue their dreams without any discrimination. There’s a celebration of the rich cultural diversity of the country and values like unity harmony and peace are cherished. Where every citizen can live the best life, that is the India of my Dreams. 

Ans: India is a well-known country in the world. Our country is situated in the southern part of the Asian continent. India is a densely populated country that is also well-protected from all sides. This country is well-known throughout the world for its rich culture and traditional values. It is home to the world’s highest peak, the Himalayas. Three oceans surround it on three sides: the Indian Ocean to the south, the Bay of Bengal to the east, and the Arabian Sea to the west. India is a democratic nation with the world’s second-largest population. The national language of India is Hindi, however, it is also spoken in roughly 14 other national languages. 

Ans: The full name of India is:- the Republic of India.

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  • Our Country Essay

500 Words Essay On Our Country

India, our country is the finest example of ‘unity in diversity. People from different backgrounds and religions live here in peace and harmony. Moreover, our country is known for having a variety of languages. So much so that you will find a different language at every 100 kilometres in our country. Through our country essay, we will take you through what India is.

our country essay

Unity in Diversity- Our Country Essay

India is a unique country that harbours different kinds of people that speak different languages, eat different foods and wear a variety of clothes. What makes our country special is that despite so many differences, people always live together in peace.

Our country, India, lies in South Asia. It is a large country that is home to approximately 139 crore people. Moreover, India is also the biggest democracy in the whole world. Having one of the oldest civilizations, it is a very rich country.

Our country has fertile soil that makes it the largest wheat producer in the whole world. India has given birth to famous personalities in the field of literature and science. For instance, Rabindranath Tagore, CV Raman, Dr Abdul Kalam, and others are Indians.

It is a country that is home to thousands of villages. Similarly, the fields of India are fed by the mighty rivers. For instance, Ganga, Kaveri, Yamuna, Narmada, and more are rivers of India.

Most importantly, the coasts of our country are guarded by the deep oceans and the mighty Himalayas are our natural frontiers. Being a secular state, India has a variety of religions that prosper happily together.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Famous Things of Our Country Essay

The culture of our country is immensely rich and famous worldwide. The different languages we speak and the different Gods we worship does not create differences between us. We all share the same spirit.

The spirit of India runs throughout the country. Further, India is famous for having a lot of tourist spots. For instance, the Taj Mahal, Qutub Minar, Gateway of India, Hawa Mahal, Charminar, and more are quite popular.

These attractions bring together people from all over the world. Similarly, we have Kashmir which is known as paradise on earth. The natural beauty of Kashmir, the mighty rivers and gorgeous valleys truly make it a paradise.

Besides that, India is famous for having a very rich food culture. There are so many cuisines found within our country that it is not possible to have it all in one trip. We get to have the best of everything due to the richness.

Conclusion of Our Country Essay

All in all, our country has a thousand-year-old culture. It is also given the world the gifts of yoga and Ayurveda. Besides that, India has contributed significantly to the field of science, music, maths, philosophy, and more. It is an essential country in almost every sphere globally.

FAQ on Our Country Essay

Question 1: What makes our country special and different from other countries?

Answer 1: Our country is special and unique as it is responsible for giving many inventions to the world like the number zero, the game of chess, the value of pi, and more. There are around 90,000 kinds of animals in our country and about 50,000 plant species.

Question 2: How can we improve our country?

Answer 2: We can improve our country by sharing resources so we lower our ecological footprint. Further, it is essential to promote education and empower women. We must work together to reform the system so everyone gets a better life in our country.

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Narendra Modi Essay in English: 10 Lines, Long and Short Essay for Students

Narendra modi essay in english:  narendra modi, born on september 17, 1950, in vadnagar, gujarat, is a prominent indian politician and the current prime minister of india. find here 10 lines, short and long essay for pm narendra modi..

Anisha Mishra

10 lines on PM Narendra Modi

  • Find below the 10-points for Narendra Modi’s life and career:
  • Narendra Modi is born on September 17, 1950, in Vadnagar, Gujarat, India.
  • He started his career as a tea seller and was actively involved in the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) during his youth.
  • Modi entered mainstream politics through the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and became the Chief Minister of Gujarat in 2001.
  • His tenure as Chief Minister lasted until May 2014, during which he was credited with driving economic development in Gujarat.
  • Narendra Modi assumed office as the Prime Minister of India on May 26, 2014.
  • He introduced major economic reforms, including the implementation of Goods and Services Tax (GST) and the demonetization policy in 2016.
  • Modi's government has focused on large-scale infrastructure projects, such as the construction of highways and improved public transportation.
  • Under his leadership, there has been a significant push towards digitalization with initiatives like Digital India and increased internet connectivity.
  • PM Modi has worked to enhance India’s global presence by strengthening diplomatic ties with various countries and promoting India's role on the international stage.
  • His leadership has been both praised and criticized, reflecting his impact on Indian politics, economy, and society.

Narendra Modi Essay in English 200 Words 

Narendra Modi, born on September 17, 1950, in Vadnagar, Gujarat, is a prominent Indian politician who has been the Prime Minister of India since May 26, 2014. Before becoming Prime Minister, Modi served as the Chief Minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014. His rise to power is notable, as he started his career as a tea seller and later became active in politics through the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS).

As Prime Minister, Modi has focused on several key areas. He introduced economic reforms such as the Goods and Services Tax (GST) and demonetization, aimed at improving India’s financial system. He also promoted infrastructure development, including the construction of new roads and public facilities. One of his major initiatives is Digital India, which aims to boost technology and internet access across the country.

Narendra Modi Essay in English 500 Words 

Narendra Modi was born on September 17, 1950, in a small town called Vadnagar, in Gujarat, India. When he was a child, his family didn’t have a lot of money. His father sold tea, and young Modi helped him by selling tea to people. Despite the tough conditions, Modi was very hardworking and curious. In 2001, Modi was appointed as the Chief Minister of Gujarat. This role allowed him to lead the state and make decisions to improve the region. During his tenure, he focused on building new roads, schools, and hospitals, and worked to strengthen Gujarat's economy. In 2001, Modi was appointed as the Chief Minister of Gujarat. This role allowed him to lead the state and make decisions to improve the region.

During his tenure, he focused on building new roads, schools, and hospitals, and worked to strengthen Gujarat's economy. In 2014, after lot of hardwork and with dedication Narendra Modi was elected as the Prime Minister of India. This is a very big job because the Prime Minister helps lead the whole country. Modi won the election with a lot of support from people who liked his ideas and plans.

Narendra Modi Essay in English 1000 Words

Narendra Modi: A Leader of India

Narendra Modi is a very important person in India. He is the Prime Minister, which means he helps lead the country and make important decisions. Let’s learn more about him and what he does.

Narendra Modi was born on September 17, 1950, in a small town called Vadnagar, in Gujarat, India. When he was a child, his family didn’t have a lot of money. His father sold tea, and young Modi helped him by selling tea to people. Despite the tough conditions, Modi was very hardworking and curious.

When Narendra Modi grew up, he became very interested in helping people and improving his country. He joined a group called the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), which works to help communities and promote Indian culture. Later, he became a member of a political party called the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

In 2001, Narendra Modi was chosen to be the Chief Minister of Gujarat. The Chief Minister is like a leader of a state in India, and he helps make important decisions for that state. Modi worked hard to improve Gujarat, making new roads, schools, and hospitals. He also worked to make the economy of Gujarat stronger.

In 2014, Narendra Modi was elected as the Prime Minister of India. This is a very big job because the Prime Minister helps lead the whole country. Modi won the election with a lot of support from people who liked his ideas and plans.

As Prime Minister, Modi has worked on many important projects. One of his big ideas is called "Digital India." This means making sure that more people have access to the internet and technology. Modi believes that technology can help improve many parts of life, like education and communication.

Another important project is called "Swachh Bharat Abhiyan," which means “Clean India Mission.” This project aims to keep India clean and improve sanitation. Modi wants to make sure that every village and city has clean streets and proper toilets.

Modi also made some big changes to how money is handled in India. He introduced a new system called the Goods and Services Tax (GST). This system helps make buying and selling goods and services easier and fairer. He also made a decision to remove old 500 and 1000 rupee notes from circulation to fight against corruption, which is the misuse of power for personal gain.

Under Modi’s leadership, India has seen many new roads, bridges, and railways being built. This helps people travel more easily and safely. Modi believes that good infrastructure is important for the development of the country.

Modi also works to improve India’s relationships with other countries. He meets with leaders from around the world to discuss trade, security, and other important issues. By building strong international connections, Modi hopes to make India a more respected and influential country on the global stage.

Not everyone agrees with everything Modi does. Some people think that some of his policies have caused problems or have not worked as well as planned. For example, the demonetization policy, where old money was removed from circulation, caused some difficulties for people. Modi and his supporters believe that these changes are necessary for the country’s progress.

Narendra Modi is known for his strong and energetic leadership style. He speaks often in public and uses social media to connect with people. He shares his thoughts and plans through speeches and posts on platforms like Twitter and Facebook.

Besides his work, Narendra Modi has some personal interests. He enjoys reading and is known to be very disciplined and focused on his work. He follows a strict routine and practices yoga to stay healthy.

Narendra Modi has many ideas for the future of India. He wants to see the country become a better place for everyone to live. His plans include improving education, healthcare, and the economy. Modi hopes to make India a country where every person has the chance to succeed and live a happy life.

Narendra Modi is a significant leader in India. From his humble beginnings as a tea seller to becoming the Prime Minister, his journey is inspiring. He has worked on many projects to improve the country, but he also faces challenges and criticisms. Regardless of opinions, his role in shaping India’s future is crucial. By working hard and focusing on development, Narendra Modi aims to make India a better place for everyone.

  • Long and Short Speeches on Narendra Modi for Students
  • Essay on Narendra Modi in Hindi

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What's shashi tharoor's favourite four-letter word, 'read', says the writer-politician, who is out with a book of essays celebrating the magical world of words.

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essay on india 200 words

Does Shashi Tharoor have a favourite word? “My favourite word is a four-letter one—read,” says the writer-politician, who compares his penchant for writing to a cow giving milk. “It’s inside me and it’s got to come out,” Tharoor tells INDIA TODAY in this Q&A:

Q. How does a busy politician find the time to write a large book like this?

Because I don’t sleep enough, I’m afraid! As I’ve often explained to people—and G.B. Shaw put it better than I can—I write for the same reason a cow gives milk; it’s inside me and it’s got to come out. A Wonderland of Words: Around the Word in 101 Essays is based on a column I wrote for Khaleej Times for two years.

Q. Is the English language in decline?

It’s evolving. I’m not a fan of those who set themselves up as judges of other people’s use of language. What’s delightful about English is that it’s very receptive to new influences and inputs, including words from other languages.

Q. Do you have a favourite word?

Whenever I’m asked this, especially by school kids, I just say my favourite word is a four-letter one—read. One word though that I started using in college and that somehow still hasn’t caught on is ‘defenestrate’, which means ‘to throw out of the window’. Every day one comes across situations where you want to defenestrate someone or something.

Q. Any other books you’re working on?

I’m starting a book on the life and legacy of a guru in Kerala who deserves to be better known—Sree Narayana Guru. He was a social reformer of the late 19th-early 20th century. I want to write a short and accessible biography which draws some lessons from his legacy.

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One Nation One Election : एक देश, एक निवडणूक खरंच शक्य आहे? सरकारनं नेमलेल्या समितीचं नेमकं म्हणणं काय? वाचा सविस्तर

देशात एकाच वेळी सर्व निवडणुका घेण्याच्या प्रस्तावाला मोदींच्या नेतृत्वाखालील केंद्रीय मंत्रिमंडळानं मंजुरी दिली आहे. या पार्श्वभूमीवर या संकल्पनेचा व त्या संदर्भातील शंकाकुशंकाचा घेतलेला वेध….

एक देश, एक निवडणूक

पंतप्रधान नरेंद्र मोदी यांच्या नेतृत्वाखालील केंद्र सरकारनं 'एक देश, एक निवडणूक' घेण्याच्या प्रस्तावाला मंजुरी दिली आहे. केंद्रीय मंत्री अश्विनी वैष्णव यांनी बुधवारी ही माहिती दिली.

देशभरात एकाच वेळी निवडणुका घेण्याची मागणी करणाऱ्या उच्चस्तरीय समितीचा अहवाल बुधवारी केंद्रीय मंत्रिमंडळासमोर मंजुरीसाठी ठेवण्यात आला. माजी राष्ट्रपती रामनाथ कोविंद यांच्या अध्यक्षतेखालील समितीनं एकाच वेळी निवडणुका घेता याव्यात यासाठी राज्यघटनेच्या शेवटच्या पाच कलमांमध्ये सुधारणा करण्याची शिफारस केली आहे. येत्या हिवाळी अधिवेशनात यासंदर्भातील विधेयक संसदेत मांडले जाण्याची शक्यता आहे.

केंद्रीय मंत्रिमंडळानं एक देश एक निवडणूक संकल्पनेला मान्यता दिली असली तरी ही संकल्पना राबवण्यात अनेक अडचणी आहेत. त्या संदर्भात अनेकदा प्रश्न विचारले जातात. या विषयावर वारंवार विचारले जाणारे प्रश्न आणि त्याची उत्तरे पुढीलप्रमाणे…

वन नेशन, वन इलेक्शन म्हणजे काय?

एक देश एक निवडणूक या संकल्पनेत लोकसभा, विधानसभा आणि स्थानिक स्वराज्य संस्था अर्थात, नगरपालिका आणि पंचायतींच्या निवडणुका एकत्र घेणं अपेक्षित आहे.

याआधी एकाच वेळी निवडणुका झाल्या आहेत का?

भारतातील पहिल्या चार सार्वत्रिक निवडणुका म्हणजे लोकसभा आणि विधानसभांच्या निवडणुका एकाच वेळी झाल्या. त्यावेळी राष्ट्रीय आणि राज्य पातळीवर काँग्रेस पक्षाची सत्ता होती. त्यामुळं १९६७ च्या चौथ्या सार्वत्रिक निवडणुकीपर्यंत हे शक्य झालं. त्यानंतर काँग्रेसनं लोकसभा निवडणुका कार्यकाळ संपण्याआधी घेतल्यानं स्वतंत्रपणे निवडणुका घेण्यात आल्या. सध्या देशात दरवर्षी कुठल्या ना कुठल्या राज्यांत पाच ते सहा निवडणुका होत असतात. महापालिका आणि पंचायत निवडणुकांचा समावेश केल्यास हा आकडा खूप मोठा आहे.

सध्या आंध्र प्रदेश, ओडिशा, अरुणाचल प्रदेश आणि सिक्कीम अशा केवळ चार राज्यांच्या विधानसभा लोकसभा निवडणुकीच्या सोबत होतात.

एक देश, एक निवडणूक' कशासाठी?

गेल्या काही काळापासून राजकीय पक्षांकडून एक देश, एक निवडणूक या संकल्पनेवर चर्चा सुरू आहे. काही पक्षांचा यास पाठिंबा आहे तर काही पक्ष विरोध करत आहेत. वारंवार होणाऱ्या निवडणुकांमुळं सरकारी तिजोरीवर बोजा पडतो. शिवाय, सततच्या निवडणुकांमुळे शासकीय यंत्रणा विस्कळीत होऊन नागरिकांना त्रास सहन करावा लागतो, असा युक्तिवाद एक देश एक निवडणुकीचे समर्थन करणारे करतात.

सरकारी अधिकारी आणि सुरक्षा दलांच्या वारंवार वापरामुळं त्यांच्या कर्तव्यावर विपरीत परिणाम होतो. वारंवार आचारसंहिता लागू केल्यामुळं निर्णय प्रक्रिया ठप्प होते. विकास कार्यक्रमांची गती मंदावते, असंही या संकल्पनेचं समर्थन करणाऱ्यांचं म्हणणं आहे.

एक देश एक निवडणुकीसाठी राज्यघटना आणि इतर कायदेशीर तरतुदींमध्ये बदल आवश्यक असतील. एकाच वेळी निवडणुका घेण्यासाठी घटनादुरुस्तीची गरज आहे आणि त्यानंतर ती राज्यांच्या विधानसभांमध्ये न्यावी लागेल. एकाच वेळी निवडणूक झाल्यास सर्व लक्ष केंद्रीय पातळीवर दिलं जाईल. राष्ट्रीय मुद्द्यांमुळं प्रादेशिक मुद्दे बाजूला पडतील. त्याचा परिणाम राज्य पातळीवरील निवडणूक निकालावर होईल, अशी भीती या संकल्पनेच्या विरोधकांना वाटते.

उच्चस्तरीय पॅनेल

केंद्र सरकारनं सप्टेंबर २०२३ मध्ये माजी राष्ट्रपती रामनाथ कोविंद यांच्या अध्यक्षतेखाली सहा सदस्यीय समिती स्थापन केली होती. या समितीत केंद्रीय गृहमंत्री अमित शहा, राज्यसभेतील माजी विरोधी पक्षनेते गुलाम नबी आझाद, वित्त आयोगाचे माजी अध्यक्ष एन. के. सिंह, लोकसभेचे माजी सरचिटणीस सुभाष कश्यप आणि ज्येष्ठ वकील हरीश साळवे यांचा समावेश आहे. समितीनं आपला अहवाल राष्ट्रपती द्रौपदी मुर्मू यांना सादर करण्याआधी एकूण ६५ बैठका घेतल्या. २०२४च्या लोकसभा निवडणुकीच्या पार्श्वभूमीवर मार्चमध्ये हा अहवाल सादर करण्यात आला. हा अहवाल बुधवारी केंद्रीय मंत्रिमंडळासमोर ठेवण्यात आला आणि त्याला मंजुरी देण्यात आली.

समितीच्या मुख्य शिफारशी काय?

एकाच वेळी दोन टप्प्यांत निवडणुका घेता याव्यात यासाठी या समितीनं घटनेत सुधारणा करण्याची शिफारस केली आहे. त्यानुसार, पहिल्या टप्प्यात लोकसभा आणि विधानसभेच्या निवडणुका एकाच वेळी घेता येतील. दुसऱ्या टप्प्यात सार्वत्रिक निवडणुकीनंतर १०० दिवसांच्या आत नगरपालिका आणि पंचायतींच्या निवडणुका होतील. निवडणूक आयोग अधिक सक्षम करण्यासाठी राज्यघटनेत सुधारणा करण्याची शिफारसही समितीनं केली आहे. राज्य निवडणूक आयोगाशी सल्लामसलत करून एकच मतदार यादी व ईपीआयसी तयार करावी. या सुधारणांना कमीत कमी निम्म्या राज्यांची मान्यता घ्यावी, असंही सुचवण्यात आलं आहे.

कोणालाही बहुमत न मिळाल्यास काय?

निवडणुकीत कोणत्याही पक्षाला किंवा आघाडीला बहुमत न मिळाल्यास, विरोधी पक्षानं अविश्वास ठराव आणल्यास किंवा अशा प्रकारचा इतर कुठलाही प्रसंग उद्भवल्यास उर्वरीत मुदतीसाठी नव्यानं निवडणुका घेण्यात याव्यात.

एकाच वेळी निवडणूक घेण्याची तयारी कशी करायची, यंत्रणा कशी उभारायची यासाठी केंद्रीय निवडणूक आयोग राज्य निवडणूक आयोगाशी सल्लामसलत करून पूर्वनियोजन करेल आणि मनुष्यबळ, मतदान कर्मचारी, सुरक्षा दल आणि ईव्हीएम / व्हीव्हीपॅट तैनात करण्यासाठी पावले उचलेल जेणेकरून सरकारच्या तिन्ही स्तरांमध्ये स्वतंत्र आणि निष्पक्षपणे निवडणुका एकाच वेळी होतील, असं समितीनं सुचवलं आहे.

हेही वाचा: अमृता फडणवीसांना यापुढं 'मॅम' नाही तर 'माँ अमृता' संबोधणार; मंत्री मंगलप्रभात लोढा यांचं वक्तव्य

स्थानिक निवडणुकांचा विधानसभा व लोकसभा निवडणुकांशी समन्वय कसा साधणार?

समितीच्या शिफारशीनुसार, नगरपालिका आणि पंचायतींच्या (स्थानिक स्वराज्य संस्था) निवडणुका लोकसभा आणि विधानसभा निवडणुकीनंतर १०० दिवसांच्या आत होतील. अशा पद्धतीनं या निवडणुका लोकसभा व विधानसभेच्या वेळापत्रकाशी जुळवून घेतल्या जातील. त्यासाठी कमीत कमी निम्म्या राज्यांची मान्यता आवश्यक असेल.

काय होणार फायदा?

एकाच वेळी निवडणुका घेतल्यामुळं मतदारांची सोय होईल, त्यांचा त्रास वाचेल आणि मतदानाची टक्केवारीही वाढेल. तसंच, निवडणुका एकत्र घेतल्यास स्थलांतरीत मजूर मतदानासाठी रजा टाकू शकतील. त्यामुळं पुरवठा साखळी आणि उत्पादन चक्र विस्कळीत होणार नाही आणि सरकारी तिजोरीवरील आर्थिक बोजा सुद्धा कमी होईल.

जगातील कोणत्या देशात अशी निवडणूक होते?

दक्षिण आफ्रिका, स्वीडन, बेल्जियम, जर्मनी, इंडोनेशिया आणि फिलिपाईन्स या देशांमध्ये एकाच वेळी निवडणुका घेतल्या जातात. केंद्र सरकारनं नेमलेल्या समितीनं या पद्धतींचाही अभ्यास केला.

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