A Raisin in the Sun

By lorraine hansberry, a raisin in the sun study guide.

Lorraine Hansberry , in an August 1959 Village Voice article, wrote:

In an almost paradoxical fashion, it disturbs the soul of man to truly understand what he invariably senses: that nobody really finds oppression and/or poverty tolerable. If we ever destroy the image of the black people who supposedly do find those things tolerable in America, then that much-touted "guilt" which allegedly haunts most middle-class white Americans with regard to the Negro question would really become unendurable.

Combating the myth of complacency is the central idea that drives Hansberry's play. During a time when African-Americans were portrayed in musicals as jovial resilient characters who were content with their status, A Raisin in the Sun emerged as the first drama written and produced by an African-American that challenged this myth of contentment. On March 11, 1959, Lorraine Vivian Hansberry had her captive audience. That night was not just another evening at the theatre, but rather marked the beginning of a conversation about several vital issues that concerned not just blacks, but the American people as a whole. In this play, Hansberry vividly portrays the stress of poverty. On stage, she creates a real world where five humans are squeezed into a one-bedroom apartment, where a young boy must scramble for a measly fifty cents, and where a man must die for the family to have any hope for the future.

On the surface, Broadway seemed ready to embrace a play like A Raisin in the Sun . At the age of 29, Lorraine Hansberry was the first and youngest African-American to receive the New York Drama Critics Circle Award (for 1958-1959). However, A Raisin in the Sun won the Drama Circle's Critics Award by only one vote. Although it is now considered an American classic, Raisin did not achieve such critical acclaim without controversy. At the same time, Tennessee William's Sweet Bird of Youth , Eugene O' Neill's A Touch of the Poet and Archibald MacLeish's J.B. were playing on Broadway. Hansberry's straightforward social realism stood out amidst the psychological dramas of the time. Interestingly, the play was also not well received by African-Americans with more militant political views. Critic Harold Cruse said of the play,

A Raisin in the Sun expressed through the medium of theatrical art that current, forced symbiosis in American interracial affairs wherein the Negro working class has been roped in and tied to the chariot of racial integration driven by the Negro middle class. In this drive for integration the Negro working class is being told in a thousand ways that it must give up its ethnicity and become human, universal full-fledged American.

Cruse, an anti-integrationist, feared that integration's goal of acceptance into the majority culture would come at the cost of African-Americans' ethnicity. Another critic, fellow playwright Amiri Baraka, who initially dismissed the play's significance, recanted years later and recognized its importance. Baraka said in 1987, "The Younger family is part of the black majority, and the concerns I once dismissed as "middle class"- buying a house and moving into "white folks' neighborhoods"-are actually reflective of the essence of black people's striving to defeat segregation, discrimination, and national oppression." Ironically, the words of this former critic best capture the Youngers' contribution to American theatre.

When A Raisin in the Sun opened in 1959 at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre, three major adaptations from the original script had been made. In order to cut costs, the scene with Mrs. Johnson , the Youngers' nosy and pretentious neighbor, was cut. The scene previously served to reinforce the various forms of opposition that the Youngers might face. Technical problems also caused the crucial "natural hair" scene to be cut from the production. Originally Beneatha is supposed to cut her hair into a natural style that Asagai admires. However, just before the opening, actress Diana Sands, who played Beneatha, got a haircut that was so bad that the cast felt it would negate the positive attitude toward natural hair that Hansberry was trying to convey. The last omission from the original work was the scene where Travis and his friends chase a rat through the neighborhood. In 1960, a film version of A Raisin in the Sun was released with many more deviations from the original. Walter does not just talk about the local bar, the Green Hat; he is actually shown in it. Also, the Younger family is actually shown moving into the new house. In 1973, Robert Nemiroff revised the play as a musical that ran on Broadway for two years, winning both a Tony and a Grammy.

GradeSaver will pay $15 for your literature essays

A Raisin in the Sun Questions and Answers

The Question and Answer section for A Raisin in the Sun is a great resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss the novel.

I'm sorry, what passage are you referring to? Please include all information in your posts.

Mama tells Walter that something is eating him up, Something that has to do with more than just money. What do you think it is?

Although Walter has a family, wife, and a job, he continues to live with his mother. As a result, he feels emasculated. Walter believes that nobody listens to his dreams or wants to give him a chance at being a "man".

Walter says that pride is old-time stuff what would Walter consider modern day thinking?

Walter believes that only doing things you can be proud of is old-fashioned. In his eyes, pride has nothing to do with accomplishment, and you do whatever it takes to reach your goal.

Study Guide for A Raisin in the Sun

A Raisin in the Sun study guide contains a biography of Lorraine Hansberry, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis.

  • About A Raisin in the Sun
  • A Raisin in the Sun Summary
  • Character List

Essays for A Raisin in the Sun

A Raisin in the Sun essays are academic essays for citation. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry.

  • The Aspirations of Women in A Raisin in the Sun
  • Viewing the World from Different Angles: Generation Gaps in Hansberry's A Raisin in the Sun
  • Women, Black and Proud
  • The Struggle of Finding a Home in African-American Literature
  • A Dream Deferred: An Analysis of "A Raisin in the Sun"

Lesson Plan for A Raisin in the Sun

  • About the Author
  • Study Objectives
  • Common Core Standards
  • Introduction to A Raisin in the Sun
  • Relationship to Other Books
  • Bringing in Technology
  • Notes to the Teacher
  • Related Links
  • A Raisin in the Sun Bibliography

thesis for raisin in the sun

A Raisin In The Sun - List of Essay Samples And Topic Ideas

A Raisin in the Sun is a play by Lorraine Hansberry that explores the themes of racial identity, family, and the American Dream within a black family in 1950s Chicago. Essays on this play might delve into the character analysis, thematic exploration, its historical and social context, or the portrayal of racial dynamics and aspirations of the characters within the play. A vast selection of complimentary essay illustrations pertaining to A Raisin In The Sun you can find in Papersowl database. You can use our samples for inspiration to write your own essay, research paper, or just to explore a new topic for yourself.

A Raisin in the Sun American Dream

The play, “A Raisin In The Sun” is staged in 1959 during a time when African-Americans could not be successful in the economy due to the extreme amounts of racism that were present. The constant encounters of prejudices and racism causes them to have to put aside their hopes and dreams to focus on trying to figure out how to overcome the obstacles that are set out in front of them. During these times, the Great Depression had begun. The […]

African-Americans in the a Raisin in the Sun

A Raisin in the Sun focuses both on the socioeconomic conditions of African-Americans and their journey for identity in a segregated society. The issue of identity is central in the play, materialized through the Younger family, and their failed assimilation into the American society of the late 1950s and early 1960s, and reluctance of Whites to let Blacks into their community. According to Francis Dedmond in A Raisin In The Sun thesis statement, various critics complimented the work`s moving story […]

Escaping the Shackles of Modern Society

Throughout the history of drama production, the underlying message meant to be conveyed has been interpreted in many ways. Terrence Smith and Mike Miller argued that “The purpose of drama is not to define thought but to provoke it,” suggesting that plays are not used to spell out a one-sided topic, but rather are meant to evoke further speculation from all angles upon a specific subject. While witnessing the plot unfold amidst the play’s dynamics, the audience has the opportunity […]

We will write an essay sample crafted to your needs.

Discrimination against Blacks in a Raisin in the Sun

Chicago's Southside, like many other towns, suffers considerably post World War II. Racism stretches across the nation and into the Youngers, an African-American family in the play A Raisin in the Sun, home. Lorraine Hansberry, playwright of A Raisin in the Sun, vividly shows people how racism and discrimination can make a family suffer. Since racism will never go away, people need to learn how racism negatively impacts others' lives. Hansberry's play A Raisin in the Sun demonstrates how racism […]

Racism in a Raisin in the Sun

Chicago's South-side, like other towns, suffered tremendously from racism and discrimination during the Great Depression. Racism has swept across the nation and landed in the Youngers', an African-American family in A Raisin in the Sun, household. Lorraine Hansberry, playwright of A Raisin in the Sun, is vividly portraying life in this low-level town where discrimination explodes into conflict. Since equality among races is not common, the Youngers battle hardship just for being black. Hansberry's play A Raisin in the Sun […]

Natural Imagery of Plants and Urban Settings

The usage of natural imagery is a part of the major literary device used by Zora Hurston, Gwendolyn Brooks, and Lorraine Hansberry to explore experiences within the story. Both Hurston and Hansberry use symbolism as a figurative language to develop how plants play a crucial role in the development of the fulfillment of dreams. Hansberry uses Mama’s plant in the play A Raisin in the Sun as a motif to show the effects of being racially oppressed by their surroundings. […]

A Raisin in the Sun Mid-Term Essay

A Raisin in the Sun tells the story of the lives of an African-American family living on the South Side of Chicago in the 1950s. At the beginning of the play, the family, Youngers, are about to receive an insurance check for $10,000 which they are receiving from the deceased Mr. Younger's life insurance policy. Each of the adult members, Mama, Walter, Ruth, and Beneatha, has an idea as to what he or she would like to do with this […]

A Complex Analysis of the Raisin in the Sun

I: Significance of Title The title "A Raisin in the Sun" comes from the Langston Hughes poem that says, "What happens to a dream deferred? Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun?" Dreams play a major role in the theme of this play. Each individual has some kind of dream or goal that they want to make a reality. Walter wants to open a liquor store and provide for his family, Bennie wants to become a doctor, […]

A Glimpse into the Lives of African Americans

The 1950s was a time for revolutions and the rise of the Civil Rights movement. It made sense that during this time, some revolutionary literature and plays would be produced. A Raisin in the Sun is a perfect example of such plays. Not only is it the first play performed on Broadway written by an African American woman, the play also hosts almost all African American characters."The play earned Hansberry the New York Drama Critics Circle Award for best play […]

A Raisin in the Sun Theme

A Raisin in the Sun, written by Lorraine Hansberry in the 1950’s, is a play that is based on the life of an African-American family known as the Youngers, who live in the South Side of Chicago and are waiting to receive a life insurance check for ten thousand dollars. The play A Raisin In The Sun essay highlights the dreams of each family member and their plans on how they intend to use the money from the death of […]

Younger’s Family in a Raisin in the Sun

A dream deferred is often assumed to be something tragic, devastating, and that can cause an individual to become hopeless. However, unattainable dreams are chances for replenished and better opportunities. Likewise, in the play A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry, the common misconception that a better opportunity cannot sprout from a dream deferred is greatly emphasized through multiple characters within the play when the family is fragmented due to their opposing dreams, and it is not until each […]

A Raisin in the Sun Walters Dream

’A Raisin in the Sun’’ by Lorraine Hansberry. Portrays an African American family living on the South Side of Chicago in the 1950’s. In the story, the family goes through many ups and downs, especially when it comes to money. Walter Lee is the man of the house now and is determined to provide a better life for himself and his family. There is a one hundred thousand dollars check coming from the insurance company for the loss of Walter’s […]

American Dream: a Raisin in the Sun

 A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry, introduces the audience to the Youngers, an African-American family living in Chicago. Each member of the Younger family has a particular dream; some are achieved and some are not due to personal and social obstacles. Each of these dreams is representative of the American Dream, which asserts that everyone has the opportunity to improve their own lives as well as provide opportunities for the next generation through hard work. When the raisin […]

The Struggle in a Raisin in the Sun

Chicago's Southside, like many other Northern cities, housed many African Americans in the 1950s. The housing was poor quality and racism was prevalent. Lorraine Hansberry, playwright for A Raisin in the Sun, paints a vivid picture of life in a gloomy city where the struggle of poverty and equality are real. Though the experience of one family, the play A Raisin in the Sun accurately depicts the historical record of African-Americans' lives in the 1950s of the racist relationship between […]

Walter Younger in the Play Raisin in the Sun

Walter Younger, a character in the play “Raisin in the Sun” by Lorraine Hansberry. He’s a tough guy to deal with because he is selfish. He looks after himself and his family, but he only cares about money. This gets in the way of his relationship with his mom, sister and wife. Walter is a good guy doing all the wrong things for the right reasons, but the way he does them aren’t always known or liked by his family. […]

A Raisin in the Sun how Beneatha Struggles

The play A Raisin in The Sun was written by African American writer and play writer Lorraine Hansberry in 1959. The play discusses the life of an African American family and their struggle to acquire the American Dream. Walter goes through hopes, plans, wishes, gains and losses throughout the play that help shape his way towards his final goals. Pride is a great trait in Walter’s personality which can be the reason for him to achieve the American Dream. The […]

A Raisin in the Sun Analysis

The play "A Raisin in the Sun" by Lorraine Hansberry tells the story of a black family living on the South Side of Chicago in the 1950s. The title comes from the poem by Langston Hughes, "Harlem (A Dream Deferred)". The story is all about a lower-class African-American family who trying to gain better lifestyle with an insurance payout because of the death of the father. The play begins, the younger family are about to receive $10,000 check, that comes […]

A Raisin in the Sun Dreams Deferred

James Baldwin first wrote this book in 1957 and it tells the story of two brothers who went down two completely different roads in life. The narrator is an Algebra teacher and his brother Sonny is a drug addict. Even though they grew up in the same home together unfortunately the brothers also grew up in the Harlem Ghetto together. This was a place filled with crime, drugs, and prostitution. This is a great source for me because it is […]

A Raisin in the Sun on Mama

In A Raisin in the Sun, the plot is based on an African American family living in a low-income suburban neighborhood in the 'ghetto' side of Chicago in 1959. In the play, it shows the kind of lives the family Younger's lived in and how colorism was a big part of their lives. In their lifetime it was quite unusual to find an African American not working for a 'white' family. The Younger's family, Ruth, Lena, and Walter all worked […]

A Raisin in the Sun Character Analysis: Asagai and Murchison

In literature, a foil is a character that shows qualities that contrast with another character's qualities. The importance of this is to shed light on the qualities of the other character. Foil characters may, but not always, be antagonists. Sometimes, alongside the protagonist, foils are even other characters. When an author uses a foil, they want to ensure that the reader picks up on important differences between the character’s traits and characteristics. Therefore, it is important to keep an eye […]

‘A Raisin in the Sun’ Gender Roles and Discrimination: then and Now

Gender Inequality in A Raisin in the Sun Despite the fact that boys and girls are encouraged to be whatever they desire at a young age, gender inequality is currently a monumental issue in the workplace. In the past, women were thought to be unfit to perform certain jobs that were deemed to be suited for men. Gender inequality is one prominent conflict out of many continuously seen in the play A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry. The […]

A Raisin in the Sun Money Significance: Chasing Dreams and Unraveling Conflicts

The Younger family from the play A Raisin in The Sun is one of the most well-told stories of a struggling family. The playwright, Lorraine Hansberry, took inspiration from two of Langston Hughes' most famous poems, both of which address issues of poverty. While she considered using 'Mother to Son', about the understanding of the defiance of not giving up, she preferred the poem 'Harlem,' with its underlying message about the outcome of a deferred dream. Both Langston Hughes's poems […]

Empowering Narratives in Literature: a Raisin in the Sun of Feminism and its Insights on Equality

In the world of literature, stories hold essential messages about life and society. “A Raisin in the Sun,” a play by Lorraine Hansberry, is one such narrative. It explores perfectly the dreams, challenges, and significance of equality. In this essay, we'll look into the theme of feminism in the play. We’ll examine how it portrays the determination and resilience of women. You can also find several essays on various educational platforms on the same topic. This can help you understand […]

Beneatha Younger: a Symbol of Hope and Change in ‘A Raisin in the Sun

In Lorraine Hansberry's groundbreaking play "A Raisin in the Sun," Beneatha Younger emerges as a symbol of hope, change, and the struggle for identity amidst the stifling societal norms of the 1950s. As one of the central characters, Beneatha's journey in the play is not just a personal quest for self-identity but also a representation of the broader struggles faced by African American women during the era. This essay explores Beneatha's character, her aspirations, her relationships with other characters, and […]

Raisin in the Sun Dynamic Character Walter

The story “A Raisin in the Sun” by Lorraine Hansberry portrays a family in conflict against one another when they receive an insurance check of ten thousand dollars from Mr. Younger’s life insurance policy. Each member of the family has their own ideas on how to spend the money, which causes a dispute among them. The play analyzes the outcome when dreams, ambitions, and social issues collide with one another. The majority of the play takes place in the Younger’s […]

The Radiant Resilience in “A Raisin in the Sun”

"A Raisin in the Sun" is not merely a title or a line borrowed from a Langston Hughes poem. It is a question that delves deep into the heart of dreams deferred, dreams shattered, and dreams reborn. Adapted from Lorraine Hansberry's groundbreaking play, the movie, directed with palpable intensity, is an exploration of a black family's aspirations in the face of economic hardships and societal prejudices. The story follows the Younger family, living in a cramped apartment on Chicago's South […]

The Significance of Dreams and Struggles in Lorraine Hansberry’s “A Raisin in the Sun”

Lorraine Hansberry's play "A Raisin in the Sun," first performed in 1959, is a seminal work in American theater that addresses crucial themes such as racial discrimination, economic hardship, and the pursuit of dreams. Set in Chicago's South Side, the play revolves around the Younger family, who are anticipating a $10,000 insurance check following the death of the family patriarch, Walter Younger Sr. This windfall presents an opportunity for the family to escape their cramped apartment and fulfill their dreams, […]

Reflecting on Dreams Deferred: the Impact of “A Raisin in the Sun” Movie

Lorraine Hansberry's seminal work, "A Raisin in the Sun," transitioned from the stage to the silver screen in 1961, bringing with it a profound narrative that has resonated through the decades. The movie adaptation not only preserved the integrity of Hansberry's play but also amplified its themes of racial tension, poverty, family, and dreams deferred to a broader audience, securing its place as a pivotal piece of American cinema that continues to speak volumes in today's society. At the heart […]

Dynamics of Dreams: ‘Raisin in the Sun’ and the African American Experience

"Raisin in the Sun," a cinematic masterpiece directed by Daniel Petrie and released in 1961, emerges as a compelling exploration of African American life in the aftermath of World War II. Derived from Lorraine Hansberry's groundbreaking play, the film intricately weaves the tapestry of racial identity, socio-economic struggles, and the pursuit of the American Dream against the dynamic backdrop of a transforming America. At the narrative's core is the Younger family, residing within the confines of a South Side Chicago […]

Reflecting on “A Raisin in the Sun”: the 2008 Adaptation’s Impact

The 2008 television adaptation of "A Raisin in the Sun" brought Lorraine Hansberry's iconic play back into the cultural spotlight, offering new generations a lens through which to explore enduring themes of dreams, racial inequality, and the search for identity. This version, directed by Kenny Leon and starring an ensemble cast led by Sean Combs, Phylicia Rashad, Audra McDonald, and Sanaa Lathan, breathed fresh life into Hansberry's narrative, connecting historical social issues with contemporary resonance. "A Raisin in the Sun" […]

Originally published :March 11, 1959
Setting :South Side, Chicago
Playwright :Lorraine Hansberry
Genre :Domestic drama
Characters :Beneatha Younger, Walter Lee Younger

Additional Example Essays

  • How the Roles of Women and Men Were Portrayed in "A Doll's House"
  • "A Doll's House" as a Modern Tragedy
  • Marriage and Symbolism in "A Doll's House"
  • Global Issues in "A Doll's House"
  • A Critique of Tone and Diction "A Doll's House"
  • Why College Should Not Be Free
  • Shakespeare's Hamlet Character Analysis
  • Positive Effects of Social Media
  • Importance Of Accountability
  • Oedipus is a Tragic Hero
  • Professions for Women by Virginia Woolf
  • Martin Luther King Speech Evaluation

How To Write an Essay About A Raisin In The Sun

Introduction to lorraine hansberry’s a raisin in the sun.

When starting an essay about Lorraine Hansberry’s “A Raisin in the Sun,” it’s important to first establish the play’s historical and cultural context. Written in 1959, this groundbreaking play addresses crucial themes such as racial discrimination, poverty, and the American Dream. In your introduction, outline the main plot, which revolves around the Younger family and their struggles in a racially segregated America. Highlight the significance of the play’s title, derived from a line in Langston Hughes’s poem “Harlem,” which questions what happens to a dream deferred. This introduction should lay the groundwork for your examination of the play’s key themes and the ways in which Hansberry challenges societal norms.

Exploring Themes and Character Development

The body of your essay should delve into the major themes and character development in “A Raisin in the Sun.” Discuss the varied dreams and aspirations of each family member and how their individual desires reflect broader societal issues. Analyze the theme of racial discrimination and its impact on the family, particularly in their pursuit of a better life in a predominantly white neighborhood. Consider Hansberry’s portrayal of gender roles through characters like Mama, Ruth, and Beneatha, and how these characters challenge or conform to the societal expectations of the era. Support your analysis with specific examples from the text, ensuring each paragraph contributes a nuanced understanding of the play’s themes.

The Play’s Cultural and Historical Significance

This section should contextualize “A Raisin in the Sun” within the broader landscape of American theater and its historical period. Discuss how the play reflects the social and political climate of the 1950s and 1960s, particularly in terms of the civil rights movement and the struggle for racial equality. Consider Hansberry’s own experiences and influences, and how they shaped her portrayal of the African American experience. Analyze the impact and reception of the play when it was first performed, and how it has continued to resonate with audiences over the years.

Concluding Reflections on A Raisin In The Sun

Conclude your essay by summarizing the key insights gained from your analysis of “A Raisin in the Sun.” Reflect on the enduring relevance of the play in contemporary discussions about race, identity, and the American Dream. Consider the play’s influence on later works and its place in the canon of American drama. A strong conclusion will not only encapsulate the main themes and significance of Hansberry’s work but also encourage readers to reflect on its impact and relevance to current societal issues.

1. Tell Us Your Requirements

2. Pick your perfect writer

3. Get Your Paper and Pay

Hi! I'm Amy, your personal assistant!

Don't know where to start? Give me your paper requirements and I connect you to an academic expert.

short deadlines

100% Plagiarism-Free

Certified writers

Pardon Our Interruption

As you were browsing something about your browser made us think you were a bot. There are a few reasons this might happen:

  • You've disabled JavaScript in your web browser.
  • You're a power user moving through this website with super-human speed.
  • You've disabled cookies in your web browser.
  • A third-party browser plugin, such as Ghostery or NoScript, is preventing JavaScript from running. Additional information is available in this support article .

To regain access, please make sure that cookies and JavaScript are enabled before reloading the page.

Home — Essay Samples — Literature — A Raisin in The Sun — Themes in a Raisin in the Sun

test_template

Themes in a Raisin in The Sun

  • Categories: A Raisin in The Sun

About this sample

close

Words: 557 |

Published: Jan 29, 2024

Words: 557 | Page: 1 | 3 min read

Table of contents

Racial discrimination, family dynamics, mama's dream, walter's dream, beneatha's dream, housing discrimination, segregation and inequality, conflicts between generations, gender roles and expectations.

  • Wilkerson, Isabel. "The Warmth of Other Suns: The Epic Story of America's Great Migration." Vintage Books, 2010.
  • Ward, Candace. "Wish You Were Here: A Raisin in the Sun and the American Dreams." University of California Press, 2016.
  • Hansberry, Lorraine. "A Raisin in the Sun." Vintage Books, 2004.

Image of Dr. Charlotte Jacobson

Cite this Essay

Let us write you an essay from scratch

  • 450+ experts on 30 subjects ready to help
  • Custom essay delivered in as few as 3 hours

Get high-quality help

author

Prof. Kifaru

Verified writer

  • Expert in: Literature

writer

+ 120 experts online

By clicking “Check Writers’ Offers”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy . We’ll occasionally send you promo and account related email

No need to pay just yet!

Related Essays

3 pages / 1480 words

2 pages / 781 words

3 pages / 1456 words

3 pages / 1426 words

Remember! This is just a sample.

You can get your custom paper by one of our expert writers.

121 writers online

Still can’t find what you need?

Browse our vast selection of original essay samples, each expertly formatted and styled

Related Essays on A Raisin in The Sun

Throughout the history of American literature, there have been several prominent African American writers who have contributed greatly to the literary canon. Among these writers are Langston Hughes, Gwendolyn Brooks, and James [...]

“What happens to a dream deferred? Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun?” These lines from Langston Hughes’ poem “Harlem” serve as a haunting question that resonates throughout Lorraine Hansberry’s play, A Raisin In The [...]

A mother's love is a powerful force that can shape the lives of her children and family. In Lorraine Hansberry's play, A Raisin in the Sun, Mama, also known as Lena Younger, is a strong and resilient matriarch who navigates the [...]

“What is Walter's dream in A Raisin in the Sun?” This question lies at the core of Lorraine Hansberry's renowned play, "A Raisin in the Sun." Set in 1950s Chicago, the play explores the dreams and aspirations of the Younger [...]

The 19th century was a difficult time for a lot of people, especially colored people. During this period, racial segregation was ubiquitous. Even though slavery had been abolished, colored people were not treated equally. This [...]

What happens to a dream deferred? Does it dry up Like a raisin in the sun? Or fester like a sore -- And then run? Does it stink like rotten meat? Or crust and sugar over -- Like a syrupy sweet? Maybe it just sags Like a heavy [...]

Related Topics

By clicking “Send”, you agree to our Terms of service and Privacy statement . We will occasionally send you account related emails.

Where do you want us to send this sample?

By clicking “Continue”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy.

Be careful. This essay is not unique

This essay was donated by a student and is likely to have been used and submitted before

Download this Sample

Free samples may contain mistakes and not unique parts

Sorry, we could not paraphrase this essay. Our professional writers can rewrite it and get you a unique paper.

Please check your inbox.

We can write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines. Let's fix your grades together!

Get Your Personalized Essay in 3 Hours or Less!

We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. By continuing we’ll assume you board with our cookie policy .

  • Instructions Followed To The Letter
  • Deadlines Met At Every Stage
  • Unique And Plagiarism Free

thesis for raisin in the sun

Thematic Analysis of Lorraine Hansberry’s “A Raisin in the Sun” Analytical Essay

  • To find inspiration for your paper and overcome writer’s block
  • As a source of information (ensure proper referencing)
  • As a template for you assignment

A Raisin in the Sun depicts the life of an African-American family of Youngers living in Southern Chicago during 1950s. The play opens with Youngers preparing to receive $ 10,000 for insurance, from Mr. Younger’s life insurance policy. As a result, all adult members of the family have budgeted for the money with each individual having varying opinions on how to spend the cash. Mama, the head of the family plans to buy a house and fulfill her lifetime dream which she shared with her late husband (Morrin and Hansberry 13).

Walter Lee, Mama’s son is contemplating on investing his share in a liquor store in order to get finances that would salvage the family’s financial status. On the other hand, Walter’s wife shares her vision with Mama and hopes that their son Trivis will find the world a better place to live. Lastly, Beneatha gives her medical school tuition first priority as she tries to figure out her identity by reflecting on their history and Africa.

This competition leads to a clash of dreams as more challenges emerge as the family later moves to Clybourne Park, fulfilling their shared dream. They remain optimistic and united as they hope for a better life in future (Sparknotes 101 literature 703).

The play illustratesa number of themes which the writer illustrates using different events and reactions as portrayed by Mama and her family. All the family members have aspirations and dreams which are universal and shared among other people from different backgrounds (Hansberry 25).

Walter’s understanding of this American dream marks the center of the conflict in the play. Hegets addicted to the middle-class philosophy of materialism and believes in rising to become a better person through hard work and determination. Hansberry illustrates Walter’s perception towards Charlie’s business that earns him $100,000 annually. He ignores everyone’s opinion towards his intentions of running a liquor storewhich he adopts with desperation as means to realize his dream.

The same is demonstrated as Walter considers accepting an offer from Mr. Lindner without visualizing the implication of this business deal. He sees it as the only way to recover his lost money. Walter’s wrong interpretation of the American dream is challenged as he carries illegal transactions before his son. He revises this understanding after finding it hard to deal with Mr. Lindner (Sparknotes 101 literature 703).

Additionally, Hansberry develops female gender identity throughout the play by representing three generations of women. Lena assumes the headship of the family in her early thirties after the death of her husband, Walter Senior. Having been brought up in the South during dangerous times of lynching, she relocates to the Northern part with the hope of finding peace and a better life. Despite the fact that Lena is ahead of time, her dreams remain anchored on the well being of her family rather than selfish interests.

According to Scholar Claudia, Lena’s disregard to herself is fashioned by gender conditioning which affirms that the needs of a woman ought to be connected to the family alone (Washington 113). She puts up with her husband’s immoral behavior under poor conditions and struggles to support him. This clearly portrays a conflict between men and women regarding their positions in the society. Women are not considered for material wealth as they are expected to better the life of their families.

Unlike Lena, Ruth engages her husband in arguments although she goes ahead to please him by commenting positively about the liquor business to Lena. She also pleads with her sister-in-law, Beneatha not to provoke her brother about the kind of businesses he is involved in.

She ends up doing all kinds of jobs to enable the family to move to a better house. On the other hand, Beneatha is a no-nonsense feminist college student who is against the unfair treatment and expectations of the society from women (Hansberry 27). She does not see the reason why women are considered less human yet they are expected to take care of their households.

She constantly rejects and criticizes the ideas of her brother who makes misinformed decisions based on mediocre interpretation of the American dream. She challenges Walter’s male chauvinism and rejects men like George Murchison who have no recognition and single respect for women in the society (Washington 111). The writer clearly exemplifies how the perception of women towards their identity in the society has tremendously changed.

In addressing gender imbalance in the society, Hansberry defines a man using Walter whose course of action is mainly dictated by the fact that he is a man (Washington 111). In his capacity as a son, husband and father, Walter demonstrates men’s view over gender balance and discrimination. He pretends to love his son so much and wants to appear innocent and honorable in hiseyes.

He understands the financial constraints of the family yet he manages to give a dollar to his son every time he requests for fifty cents (Morrin and Hansberry 12).

Walter chooses the liquor business to make personal wealth and to provide for his family. He wants to make his wife happy and take his son to a prestigious college of his choice. He provides for his mother by stepping in his father’s shoes during her old age. He decides to degrade in his futile efforts to achieve his goals.

The play generally describes several themes which revolve around the life of African-Americans in 1950s. Through gender issues, American Dream and poverty, Hansberry discusses family life in a contextual manner that permits imagination of the social set up of Youngers.

Works Cited

Hansberry, Lorraine. A raisin in the sun . New York: Vintage Books, 1994. Print.

Morrin, Maxine, and Lorraine Hansberry . A Raisin in the Sun . Piscataway, N.J: Research & Education Association, 1994. Print.

Sparknotes 101 literature . Botley, Oxford: Spark Educational Publishing, 2004. Print.

Washington, Charles. “A Raisin in the Sun Revisited.” Black American Literature Forum 22. 1 (1988): 109-124. Print.

  • The Crucible by Arthur Miller
  • Rosencrantz and Guildenstern in the "Hamlet"
  • Deferred Dreams in Hansberry's "A Raisin in the Sun"
  • My Life and “A Raisin in the Sun” by Lorraine Hansberry
  • “The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark” and “A Raisin in the Sun”
  • The Issue of Racial Prejudice
  • A Play "Topaz" by Marcel Pagnol
  • Minor Characters' Role in the "Othello" by William Shakespeare
  • Critical Analysis of Oedipus Rex
  • Disguise in “The Odyssey”: Character Development & Athena’s Impact
  • Chicago (A-D)
  • Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2018, June 14). Thematic Analysis of Lorraine Hansberry's "A Raisin in the Sun". https://ivypanda.com/essays/thematic-analysis-of-lorraine-hansberrys-a-raisin-in-the-sun/

"Thematic Analysis of Lorraine Hansberry's "A Raisin in the Sun"." IvyPanda , 14 June 2018, ivypanda.com/essays/thematic-analysis-of-lorraine-hansberrys-a-raisin-in-the-sun/.

IvyPanda . (2018) 'Thematic Analysis of Lorraine Hansberry's "A Raisin in the Sun"'. 14 June.

IvyPanda . 2018. "Thematic Analysis of Lorraine Hansberry's "A Raisin in the Sun"." June 14, 2018. https://ivypanda.com/essays/thematic-analysis-of-lorraine-hansberrys-a-raisin-in-the-sun/.

1. IvyPanda . "Thematic Analysis of Lorraine Hansberry's "A Raisin in the Sun"." June 14, 2018. https://ivypanda.com/essays/thematic-analysis-of-lorraine-hansberrys-a-raisin-in-the-sun/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "Thematic Analysis of Lorraine Hansberry's "A Raisin in the Sun"." June 14, 2018. https://ivypanda.com/essays/thematic-analysis-of-lorraine-hansberrys-a-raisin-in-the-sun/.

IMAGES

  1. A Raisin in The Sun

    thesis for raisin in the sun

  2. A Raisin in the Sun Essay

    thesis for raisin in the sun

  3. A Raisin in the Sun Thesis Statements Analysis

    thesis for raisin in the sun

  4. A Raisin In Sun Essay

    thesis for raisin in the sun

  5. essay examples: Raisin In The Sun Essay

    thesis for raisin in the sun

  6. A Raisin in the Sun Quotes Analysis by Holly Garrish

    thesis for raisin in the sun

COMMENTS

  1. What is a good thesis statement for A Raisin in the Sun?

    A good thesis statement would therefore be: The characters in A Raisin in the Sun each pursue their own individual dream, but by the end put their individual dreams aside to pursue a collective ...

  2. A Raisin in the Sun Sample Essay Outlines

    1. Prosperity for himself and his family, to be able to provide for them well. 2. Not to be one of the "tooken" in life. B. Liquor business. 1. Oblivion through alcohol, a defeatist dream ...

  3. A Raisin in the Sun Thesis Statements Analysis

    In A Raisin in the Sun, Lorraine Hansberry uses the term assimilationist to show that the character Beneatha not only. has a dream of being a doctor but also desires to find her self-identity. In A Raisin in the Sun, Lorraine Hansberry uses betrayal, lies, and deceit in order to convey the controversial issues.

  4. A Raisin in the Sun: A+ Student Essay: The Role of Money in the Play

    Essays A+ Student Essay: The Role of Money in the Play. Previous Next . ... Nowhere in A Raisin in the Sun does a character guiltlessly accept or hold onto his or her money. Again and again, the rejection of wealth is a cause for celebration among Hansberry's characters. Ruth laughs when Walter gives his fifty cents to Travis; the couple ...

  5. Essays on A Raisin in The Sun

    A Raisin in the Sun Thesis Statement Examples. 1. "In 'A Raisin in the Sun,' Lorraine Hansberry explores the power of dreams as a driving force for change, highlighting the importance of hope in the face of adversity." 2. "The play 'A Raisin in the Sun' delves into the complexities of racial identity, illustrating the challenges faced by ...

  6. A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry: Play Analysis Essay

    The play "A Raisin in the Sun" officially opened in 1959, much before the black liberation movement revolutionized the lifestyle of African Americans in the United States. The movement, famously highlighted by Martin Luther's speech "I Have a Dream" on August 28, 1963, signaled the start of a successful struggle that was responsible ...

  7. A Raisin in the Sun Essays and Criticism

    Race and Gender in A Raisin in the Sun. In many ways, A Raisin in the Sun seems to forecast events that would transpire during the decade following its initial production and beyond. The play ...

  8. A Raisin in the Sun: Study Guide

    A Raisin in the Sun , written by Lorraine Hansberry and first performed in 1959, is a groundbreaking play that explores the struggles of a Black American family living in Chicago's South Side during the 1950s. The story revolves around the Younger family, who are awaiting a $10,000 life insurance check following the death of the father.

  9. A Raisin in the Sun Thesis Statements Analysis

    In A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry the theme The American Dream focused on how the Younger family as a whole struggle to achieve a dream in their oppressive environment with integrity, pride, and dignity. In A Raisin in the Sun , Hansberry uses depression, happiness, and integrity in order to convey The American Dream.

  10. A Raisin in the Sun: Suggested Essay Topics

    1. How does the idea of assimilationism become important? 2. Discuss the title of the play. How does it relate to the dreams of each of the characters? 3. Think about the role of money in the play. How does it affect different characters? 4.

  11. A Raisin in the Sun Essays

    A Raisin in the Sun. Lorraine Hansberry's play 'A Raisin in the Sun', first debuted in the year 1959 on Broadway, depicts the life of the Youngers, a fictional African-American family, in the 1950's, who live in Chicago, USA. Hansberry delineates the deceased father -... A Raisin in the Sun essays are academic essays for citation.

  12. "A Raisin in the Sun" by Lorraine Hansberry Literature Analysis Essay

    The Concept of the Book. The book, A Raisin in the Sun, clearly Lorraine Hansberry's masterpiece, presents a 1950s life of a family- the Youngers; the family is caught up with individualism as they make decisions regarding money acquired from insurance.Between racial constrictions, the family struggles with identity of the American dream as it casts back a view on Africa.

  13. A Raisin in the Sun Study Guide

    Essays for A Raisin in the Sun. A Raisin in the Sun essays are academic essays for citation. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry. The Aspirations of Women in A Raisin in the Sun; Viewing the World from Different Angles: Generation Gaps in Hansberry's A Raisin ...

  14. The Play "A Raisin in the Sun" by Lorraine Hansberry Essay

    A Raisin in the Sun is a play by Lorraine Hansberry that debuted on Broadway in 1959 and became a symbol of struggle. The story weaves together the fate of a black family on Chicago's South Side, where they try with all their might to make their way to the top. The story combines topical issues of discrimination and racism, which destroy ...

  15. A Raisin in the Sun Critical Evaluation

    A Raisin in the Sun was the first play by a Black American woman to be produced on Broadway. It enjoyed a successful run and won the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award. It has been staged many ...

  16. A Raisin in The Sun Ending Analysis

    In conclusion, the ending of A Raisin in the Sun is a testament to the enduring spirit of the Younger family in the face of adversity. The play challenges the audience to reflect on issues of race, social class, and the American Dream, while also offering a message of hope and optimism for the future.Through their struggles and triumphs, the Younger family emerges as a symbol of resilience and ...

  17. A Raisin In The Sun

    A Raisin in the Sun is a play by Lorraine Hansberry that explores the themes of racial identity, family, and the American Dream within a black family in 1950s Chicago. Essays on this play might delve into the character analysis, thematic exploration, its historical and social context, or the portrayal of racial dynamics and aspirations of the ...

  18. The Significance of "A Raisin in The Sun"

    A Raisin in the Sun remains a timeless and indispensable work that continues to resonate with audiences today. Through its poignant exploration of the American Dream, racial discrimination, and family dynamics, the play illuminates the enduring struggles and triumphs of the African American experience.By delving into the themes, characters, and social context of A Raisin in the Sun, this essay ...

  19. 104 A Raisin in the Sun Essay Topics & Examples

    Racial Discrimination in "A Raisin in the Sun". Racial discrimination is the main theme of the book, strongly reflecting the situation that prevailed during the 1950s in the United States, a time when the story's Younger family lived in Chicago's South Side ghetto. A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry.

  20. A Raisin in the Sun Critical Essays

    Critical Overview. A Raisin in the Sun is easily Lorraine Hansberry's best-known work, although her early death is certainly a factor in her limited oeuvre. From its beginning, this play was ...

  21. A Comparison Essay Between The Tortilla and A Raisin in the Sun

    Surname 1 Student's Name Tutor Assignment Date Dute Outline: A Comparison Essay Between The Tortilla and A Raisin in the Sun Introduction The Tortilla Curtain by T.C. Boyle and A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry are two books that explore different themes. The Tortilla Curtain focuses on the themes of hate and rage, while A Raisin in the Sun focuses on the themes of family and immigration.

  22. Themes in a Raisin in The Sun

    In conclusion, A Raisin in the Sun effectively explores the themes of dreams, racial discrimination, and family dynamics, shedding light on the challenges faced by African American families in post-World War II America. The lasting relevance of these themes in contemporary society is evident in the ongoing struggles for equality and self ...

  23. A Raisin in the Sun Suggested Essay Topics

    Essays and criticism on Lorraine Hansberry's A Raisin in the Sun - Suggested Essay Topics Select an area of the website to search A Raisin in the Sun All Study Guides Homework Help Lesson Plans

  24. Thematic Analysis of Lorraine Hansberry's "A Raisin in the Sun

    A Raisin in the Sun depicts the life of an African-American family of Youngers living in Southern Chicago during 1950s. The play opens with Youngers preparing to receive $ 10,000 for insurance, from Mr. Younger's life insurance policy. As a result, all adult members of the family have budgeted for the money with each individual having varying opinions on how to spend the cash.