Quick Ratio | Current Ratio | Interest Coverage Ratio | D/E | |
---|---|---|---|---|
3.33 | 3.33 | 46.72 | 0 | |
2.62 | 2.62 | 130.45 | 0 | |
2.12 | 2.12 | 27.39 | 0.012 | |
1.62 | 1.62 | 28.68 | 0.1 | |
2.39 | 2.4 | 17.72 | 0.14 |
Asset Turnover Ratio | Receivable Days | Payable Days | |
---|---|---|---|
1.36 | 67.3 | 25.8 | |
1.04 | 66.96 | 84.46 | |
1.06 | 71.95 | 47.63 | |
1.03 | 66.72 | 11 | |
0.75 | 61.18 | 61.49 |
In this article, we tried to perform a quick Infosys case study. Although there are still many other prospects to look into, however, this guide would have given you a basic idea about Infosys .
What do you think about Infosys fundamentals from the long-term investment point of view? Do let us know in the comment section below. Take care and happy investing!
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It would not be an exaggeration to say that India is an IT (Information Technology) powerhouse. Indeed, the Indian IT Industry is globally recognized for its ability to get quality work done at competitive rates and for its efficiency in churning out Millions of Lines of Code within no time.
Further, the Indian IT Professionals have made a name for themselves worldwide with many of them migrating to the United States, Europe, and Australia to work in the software industries there.
Moreover, the fact that India, which was long associated with poverty and backwardness now boasts of a world class cutting edge IT Industry means that there has been a change in perceptions among Westerners as far as how they view India and Indians are concerned.
Indeed, for much of the last century and half, India was seen as a land of Snake Charmers and other exotic aspects and it was only during the 1980s and the 1990s wherein the accelerated development of the Indian IT Industry changed many views about the country and its people.
Thus, the title of this case study is a play on the old and the new perceptions about India which has now emerged as a leading destination for outsourced work related to IT and software.
This remarkable transformation has mainly come about due to the dedicated effort of Millions of young professionals and the pioneers of the Indian IT Industry such as NR Narayana Murthy and Nandan Nilekani of Infosys, Azim Premji of Wipro, and the stalwarts in TCS or Tata Consultancy Services and other leading IT firms.
Indeed, these and other pioneers of IT Industry were instrumental in spearheading the software revolution at a time when the global headwinds were favorable as far as the willingness of Western firms to outsource their IT and Software requirements were concerned as well as due to the readily available pool of talented and skilled as well as qualified base of Engineers.
While the former was related to the globalization of the world economy and the concomitant willingness of the power elite in the West to look Eastward, the latter was mainly due to the deep base of educated Indians who, thanks to the efforts of leaders such as Nehru who setup the IITs (Indian Institutes of Technology) and the RECs (Regional Engineering Colleges) were able to be trained in world class educational institutes.
Further, the Indian IT Industry also benefited from the convergence of globalization and the opening up of the Indian Economy so much so that it can be said that the pioneers of the Indian IT Industry were in the right place at the right time to take advantage of the global winds of change.
Having said that, in recent years, the Indian IT Industry is being hit with turbulence mainly on account of the changing global economic and political landscape as well as to the very real aspect of the Industry reaching a saturation point in its business models and the nature of its work.
Moreover, the Indian IT Industry is yet to take the next Quantum Leap into higher value adding work in areas such as AI or Artificial Intelligence, Cloud Computing, and Robotics and this is the reason why there are some worries about the future directions of the industry.
As the United States under President Trump and the United Kingdom after Brexit, begin to look inward, chances are that Indian IT firms would have to rethink their business model of Onsite and offshore work since the former requires Visas for their employees which are becoming hard to come by.
Moreover, with the global economy yet to recover fully from the Global Financial Crisis of 2008, it is also the case that Western firms would prefer to not outsource their projects. Adding to this is the real competition from other low wage countries such as Philippines and China which are attempting to replicate the low cost, lower value adding work that many Indian IT firms specialize in.
This means that Indian IT firms need to move up the value chain and not get stuck in the past. Apart from this, world over, many firms are turning to cloud and Agile methodologies to manage their applications and this reduces the need for extensive work by large teams of coders and maintenance and support experts and instead, what is needed are a small and flexible as well as highly agile pool of experts who can be fungible in their skill sets and modes of working.
Thus, Digital and the new modes of work mean that Indian IT Firms are transitioning to the New Paradigm, though, not as smoothly or frictionless as envisaged and this is the reason for the layoffs and the staff redundancies in the leading Indian IT companies.
As the preceding discussion highlighted, the time for change is now and despite the odds, many experts believe that Indian IT Firms have what it takes within them to undertake this Paradigm Shift.
However, there is another worrying trend that has manifested itself in recent years and this is the very real aspect of Cultural Factors playing an outsize role as far as Indian IT Firms are concerned. Indeed, the Indian IT Industry has long been cosmopolitan and liberal in its cultural orientation and it is only recently, that some experts have noticed the increasing localization taking over from the hitherto global outlook of the sector.
While the bread and butter of the Indian IT Industry would continue to be globalized work, the same cannot be said of the internal outlook which can be purely local in orientation. Though this is a global trend as explained earlier, one must be cautious about mimicking it in India as any work that is done for a global clientele must also be done with such orientation.
To conclude, the Indian IT Industry has come a long way from the initial years of its inception and it is hoped that it would also meet the new challenges head on and emerge as a trailblazer again.
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In this dynamic era of technological advancements, Artificial Intelligence (AI) emerges as a pivotal force, reshaping the way industries operate and charting new courses for business innovation. This article presents an in-depth exploration of 40 diverse and compelling AI case studies from across the globe. Each case study offers a deep dive into the challenges faced by companies, the AI-driven solutions implemented, their substantial impacts, and the valuable lessons learned. From healthcare and finance to transportation and retail, these stories highlight AI’s transformative power in solving complex problems, optimizing processes, and driving growth, offering insightful glimpses into the potential and versatility of AI in shaping our world.
Related: How to Become an AI Thought Leader?
Task/Conflict: The healthcare industry faces challenges in handling vast amounts of patient data, accurately diagnosing diseases, and creating effective treatment plans. IBM Watson Health aimed to address these issues by harnessing AI to process and analyze complex medical information, thus improving the accuracy and efficiency of patient care.
Solution: Utilizing the cognitive computing capabilities of IBM Watson, this solution involves analyzing large volumes of medical records, research papers, and clinical trial data. The system uses natural language processing to understand and process medical jargon, making sense of unstructured data to aid medical professionals in diagnosing and treating patients.
Overall Impact:
Key Learnings:
Task/Conflict: The scientific community has long grappled with the protein folding problem – understanding how a protein’s amino acid sequence determines its 3D structure. Solving this problem is crucial for drug discovery and understanding diseases at a molecular level, yet it remained a formidable challenge due to the complexity of biological structures.
Solution: AlphaFold, developed by Google DeepMind, is an AI model trained on vast datasets of known protein structures. It assesses the distances and angles between amino acids to predict how a protein folds, outperforming existing methods in terms of speed and accuracy. This breakthrough represents a major advancement in computational biology.
Task/Conflict: Managing a global supply chain involves complex challenges like predicting product demand, optimizing inventory levels, and streamlining logistics. Amazon faced the task of efficiently managing its massive inventory while minimizing costs and meeting customer demands promptly.
Solution: Amazon employs sophisticated AI algorithms for predictive inventory management, which forecast product demand based on various factors like buying trends, seasonality, and market changes. This system allows for real-time adjustments, adapting swiftly to changing market dynamics.
Task/Conflict: The development of autonomous vehicles represents a major technological and safety challenge. Tesla aimed to create self-driving cars that are not only reliable and safe but also capable of navigating complex traffic conditions without human intervention.
Solution: Tesla’s solution involves advanced AI and machine learning algorithms that process data from various sensors and cameras to understand and navigate the driving environment. Continuous learning from real-world driving data allows the system to improve over time, making autonomous driving safer and more efficient.
Related: High-Paying AI Career Options
Task/Conflict: In the fast-paced fashion industry, predicting trends and managing inventory efficiently are critical for success. Zara faced the challenge of quickly adapting to changing fashion trends while avoiding overstock and meeting consumer demand.
Solution: Zara employs AI algorithms to analyze fashion trends, customer preferences, and sales data. The AI system also assists in managing inventory, ensuring that popular items are restocked promptly and that stores are not overburdened with unsold products. This approach optimizes both production and distribution.
Task/Conflict: In the competitive streaming industry, providing a personalized user experience is key to retaining subscribers. Netflix needed to recommend relevant content to each user from its vast library, ensuring that users remained engaged and satisfied.
Solution: Netflix developed an advanced AI-driven recommendation engine that analyzes individual viewing habits, ratings, and preferences. This personalized approach keeps users engaged, as they are more likely to find content that interests them, enhancing their overall viewing experience.
Task/Conflict: Aircraft maintenance is crucial for ensuring flight safety and operational efficiency. Airbus faced the challenge of predicting maintenance needs to prevent equipment failures and reduce downtime, which is critical in the aviation industry.
Solution: Airbus implemented AI algorithms for predictive maintenance, analyzing data from aircraft sensors to identify potential issues before they lead to failures. This system assesses the condition of various components, predicting when maintenance is needed. The solution not only enhances safety but also optimizes maintenance schedules, reducing unnecessary inspections and downtime.
Task/Conflict: Credit card fraud is a significant issue in the financial sector, leading to substantial losses and undermining customer trust. American Express needed an efficient way to detect and prevent fraudulent transactions in real-time.
Solution: American Express utilizes machine learning models to analyze transaction data. These models identify unusual patterns and behaviors indicative of fraud. By constant learning from refined data, the system becomes increasingly accurate in detecting fraudulent activities, providing real-time alerts and preventing unauthorized transactions.
Related: Is AI a Good Career Option for Women?
Task/Conflict: In the competitive fashion retail industry, providing a personalized shopping experience is key to customer satisfaction and business growth. Stitch Fix aimed to offer customized clothing selections to each customer, based on their unique preferences and style.
Solution: Stitch Fix uses AI and algorithms analyze customer feedback, style preferences, and purchase history to recommend clothing items. This personalized approach is complemented by human stylists, ensuring that each customer receives a tailored selection that aligns with their individual style.
Task/Conflict: Voice recognition technology faces the challenge of accurately understanding and processing speech in various languages and accents. Baidu aimed to enhance its voice recognition capabilities to provide more accurate and user-friendly interactions in multiple languages.
Solution: Baidu employs deep learning algorithms for voice and speech recognition, training its system on a diverse range of languages and dialects. This approach allows for more accurate recognition of speech patterns, enabling the technology to understand and respond to voice commands more effectively. The system continuously improves as it processes more voice data, making technology more accessible to users worldwide.
Task/Conflict: Analyzing legal documents, such as contracts, is a time-consuming and error-prone process. JP Morgan sought to streamline this process, reducing the time and effort required while increasing accuracy.
Solution: JP Morgan implemented an AI-powered tool, COIN (Contract Intelligence), to analyze legal documents quickly and accurately. COIN uses NLP to interpret and extract relevant information from contracts, significantly reducing the time required for document review.
Task/Conflict: People with disabilities often face challenges in accessing technology. Microsoft aimed to create AI-driven tools to enhance accessibility, especially for individuals with visual, hearing, or cognitive impairments.
Solution: Microsoft developed a range of AI-powered tools including applications for voice recognition, visual assistance, and cognitive support, making technology more accessible and user-friendly. For instance, Seeing AI, an app developed by Microsoft, helps visually impaired users to understand their surroundings by describing people, texts, and objects.
Related: How to get an Internship in AI?
Task/Conflict: Urban traffic congestion is a major challenge in many cities, leading to inefficiencies and environmental concerns. Alibaba’s City Brain project aimed to address this issue by using AI to optimize traffic flow and improve public transportation in urban areas.
Solution: City Brain uses AI to analyze real-time data from traffic cameras, sensors, and GPS systems. It processes this information to predict traffic patterns and optimize traffic light timing, reducing congestion. The system also provides data-driven insights for urban planning and emergency response coordination, enhancing overall city management.
Task/Conflict: Recruiting suitable patients for clinical trials is often a slow and cumbersome process, hindering medical research. Deep 6 AI sought to accelerate this process by quickly identifying eligible participants from a vast pool of patient data.
Solution: Deep 6 AI employs AI to sift through extensive medical records, identifying potential trial participants based on specific criteria. The system analyzes structured and unstructured data, including doctor’s notes and diagnostic reports, to find matches for clinical trials. This approach significantly speeds up the recruitment process, enabling faster trial completions and advancements in medical research.
Task/Conflict: Enhancing the realism and performance of gaming graphics is a continuous challenge in the gaming industry. NVIDIA aimed to revolutionize gaming visuals by leveraging AI to create more realistic and immersive gaming experiences.
Solution: NVIDIA’s AI-driven graphic processing technologies, such as ray tracing and deep learning super sampling (DLSS), provide highly realistic and detailed graphics. These technologies use AI to render images more efficiently, improving game performance without compromising on visual quality. This innovation sets new standards in gaming graphics, making games more lifelike and engaging.
Task/Conflict: Integrating and analyzing large-scale, diverse datasets is a complex task, essential for informed decision-making in various sectors. Palantir Technologies faced the challenge of making sense of vast amounts of data to provide actionable insights for businesses and governments.
Solution: Palantir developed AI-powered platforms that integrate data from multiple sources, providing a comprehensive view of complex systems. These platforms use machine learning to analyze data, uncover patterns, and predict outcomes, assisting in strategic decision-making. This solution enables users to make informed decisions in real-time, based on a holistic understanding of their data.
Related: Surprising AI Facts & Statistics
Task/Conflict: The agriculture industry faces challenges in increasing efficiency and sustainability while minimizing environmental impact. Blue River Technology aimed to enhance agricultural practices by using AI to make farming more precise and efficient.
Solution: Blue River Technology developed AI-driven agricultural robots that perform tasks like precise planting and weed control. These robots use ML to identify plants and make real-time decisions, such as applying herbicides only to weeds. This targeted approach reduces chemical usage and promotes sustainable farming practices, leading to better crop yields and environmental conservation.
Task/Conflict: In the realm of customer relationship management (CRM), personalizing interactions and gaining insights into customer behavior are crucial for business success. Salesforce aimed to enhance CRM capabilities by integrating AI to provide personalized customer experiences and actionable insights.
Solution: Salesforce incorporates AI-powered tools into its CRM platform, enabling businesses to personalize customer interactions, automate responses, and predict customer needs. These tools analyze customer data, providing insights that help businesses tailor their strategies and communications. The AI integration not only improves customer engagement but also streamlines sales and marketing efforts.
Task/Conflict: OpenAI aimed to advance NLP by developing models capable of generating coherent and contextually relevant text, opening new possibilities in AI-human interaction.
Solution: OpenAI developed the Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) models, which use deep learning to generate text that closely mimics human language. These models are trained on vast datasets, enabling them to understand context and generate responses in a conversational and coherent manner.
Task/Conflict: Industrial automation seeks to improve productivity and efficiency in manufacturing processes. Siemens faced the challenge of optimizing these processes using AI to reduce downtime and enhance output quality.
Solution: Siemens employs AI-driven solutions for predictive maintenance and process optimization to reduce downtime in industrial settings. Additionally, AI optimizes manufacturing processes, ensuring quality and efficiency.
Related: Top Books for Learning AI
Task/Conflict: Enhancing automotive safety and providing effective driver assistance systems are critical challenges in the auto industry. Ford aimed to leverage AI to improve vehicle safety features and assist drivers in real-time decision-making.
Solution: Ford integrated AI into its advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) to provide features like adaptive cruise control, lane-keeping assistance, and collision avoidance. These systems use sensors and cameras to gather data, which AI processes to make split-second decisions that enhance driver safety and vehicle performance.
Task/Conflict: As financial transactions increasingly move online, banks face heightened risks of fraud and cybersecurity threats. HSBC needed to bolster its protective measures to secure user data and prevent scam.
Solution: HSBC employed AI-driven security systems to observe transactions and identify suspicious activities. The AI models analyze patterns in customer behavior and flag anomalies that could indicate fraudulent actions, allowing for immediate intervention. This helps in minimizing the risk of financial losses and protects customer trust.
Task/Conflict: Managing a global supply chain involves complexities related to logistics, demand forecasting, and sustainability practices. Unilever sought to enhance its supply chain efficiency while promoting sustainability.
Solution: Unilever implemented AI to optimize its supply chain operations, from raw material sourcing to distribution. AI algorithms analyze data to forecast demand, improve inventory levels, and minimize waste. Additionally, AI helps in selecting sustainable practices and suppliers, aligning with Unilever’s commitment to environmental responsibility.
Task/Conflict: In the competitive music streaming industry, providing a personalized listening experience is crucial for user engagement and retention. Spotify needed to tailor music recommendations to individual tastes and preferences.
Solution: Spotify utilizes AI-driven algorithms to analyze user listening habits, preferences, and contextual data to recommend music tracks and playlists. This personalization ensures that users are continually engaged and discover new music that aligns with their tastes, enhancing their overall listening experience.
Related: How can AI be used in Instagram Marketing?
Task/Conflict: Retail giants like Walmart face challenges in inventory management and providing a high-quality customer service experience. Walmart aimed to use AI to optimize these areas and enhance overall operational efficacy.
Solution: Walmart deployed AI technologies across its stores to manage inventory levels effectively and enhance customer service. AI systems predict product demand to optimize stock levels, while AI-driven robots assist in inventory management and customer service, such as guiding customers in stores and handling queries.
Task/Conflict: The pharmaceutical industry faces significant challenges in drug discovery, requiring vast investments of time and resources. Roche aimed to utilize AI to streamline the drug development process and enhance the discovery of new therapeutics.
Solution: Roche implemented AI to analyze medical data and simulate drug interactions, speeding up the drug discovery process. AI models predict the effectiveness of compounds and identify potential candidates for further testing, significantly minimizing the time and cost related with traditional drug development procedures.
Task/Conflict: In the competitive home furnishings market, enhancing the customer shopping experience is crucial for success. IKEA aimed to use AI to provide innovative design tools and improve customer interaction.
Solution: IKEA introduced AI-powered tools such as virtual reality apps that allow consumers to visualize furniture before buying. These tools help customers make more informed decisions and enhance their shopping experience. Additionally, AI chatbots assist with customer service inquiries, providing timely and effective support.
Task/Conflict: Managing energy production efficiently while predicting and mitigating potential issues is crucial for energy companies. General Electric (GE) aimed to improve the efficiency and reliability of its energy production facilities using AI.
Solution: GE integrated AI into its energy management systems to enhance power generation and distribution. AI algorithms predict maintenance needs and optimize energy production, ensuring efficient operation and reducing downtime. This predictive maintenance approach saves costs and enhances the reliability of energy production.
Related: Use of AI in Sales
Task/Conflict: Personalization in the beauty industry enhances customer satisfaction and brand loyalty. L’Oréal aimed to personalize beauty products and experiences for its diverse customer base using AI.
Solution: L’Oréal leverages AI to assess consumer data and provide personalized product suggestions. AI-driven tools assess skin types and preferences to recommend the best skincare and makeup products. Additionally, virtual try-on apps powered by AI allow customers to see how products would look before making a purchase.
Task/Conflict: Accurate weather prediction is vital for planning and safety in various sectors. The Weather Company aimed to enhance the accuracy of weather forecasts and provide timely weather-related information using AI.
Solution: The Weather Company employs AI to analyze data from weather sensors, satellites, and historical weather patterns. AI models improve the accuracy of weather predictions by identifying trends and anomalies. These enhanced forecasts help in better planning and preparedness for weather events, benefiting industries like agriculture, transportation, and public safety.
Task/Conflict: As cyber threats evolve and become more sophisticated, maintaining robust network security is crucial for businesses. Cisco aimed to leverage AI to enhance its cybersecurity measures, detecting and responding to threats more efficiently.
Solution: Cisco integrated AI into its cybersecurity framework to analyze network traffic and identify unusual patterns indicative of cyber threats. This AI-driven approach allows for real-time threat detection and automated responses, thus improving the speed and efficacy of security measures.
Task/Conflict: To maintain competitive advantage in the fast-paced sports apparel market, Adidas sought to innovate its manufacturing processes by incorporating AI to improve efficiency and product quality.
Solution: Adidas employed AI-driven robotics and automation technologies in its factories to streamline the production process. These AI systems optimize manufacturing workflows, enhance quality control, and reduce waste by precisely cutting fabrics and assembling materials according to exact specifications.
Related: How can AI be used in Disaster Management?
Task/Conflict: Enhancing the customer service experience in the airline industry is crucial for customer satisfaction and loyalty. KLM aimed to provide immediate and effective assistance to its customers by integrating AI into their service channels.
Solution: KLM introduced an AI-powered chatbot, which provides 24/7 customer service across multiple languages. The chatbot handles inquiries about flight statuses, bookings, and baggage policies, offering quick and accurate responses. This AI solution helps manage customer interactions efficiently, especially during high-volume periods.
Task/Conflict: The pharmaceutical industry requires rapid development and formulation of new drugs to address emerging health challenges. Novartis aimed to use AI to expedite the drug formulation process, making it faster and more efficient.
Solution: Novartis applied AI to simulate and predict how different formulations might behave, speeding up the lab testing phase. AI algorithms analyze vast amounts of data to predict the stability and efficacy of drug formulations, allowing researchers to focus on the most promising candidates.
Task/Conflict: In the energy sector, optimizing exploration and production processes for efficiency and sustainability is crucial. Shell sought to harness AI to enhance its oil and gas operations, making them more efficient and less environmentally impactful.
Solution: Shell implemented AI to analyze geological data and predict drilling outcomes, optimizing resource extraction. AI algorithms also adjust production processes in real time, improving operational proficiency and minimizing waste.
Task/Conflict: Maintaining operational efficiency and innovating product development are key challenges in the consumer goods industry. Procter & Gamble (P&G) aimed to integrate AI into their operations to enhance these aspects.
Solution: P&G employs AI to optimize its manufacturing processes and predict market trends for product development. AI-driven data analysis helps in managing supply chains and production lines efficiently, while AI in market research informs new product development, aligning with consumer needs.
Related: Use of AI in the Navy
Task/Conflict: Enhancing visitor experiences in theme parks and resorts is a priority for Disney. They aimed to use AI to create personalized and magical experiences for guests, improving satisfaction and engagement.
Solution: Disney utilizes AI to manage park operations, personalize guest interactions, and enhance entertainment offerings. AI algorithms predict visitor traffic and optimize attractions and staff deployment. Personalized recommendations for rides, shows, and dining options enhance the guest experience by leveraging data from past visits and preferences.
Task/Conflict: The future of mobility heavily relies on the development of safe and efficient autonomous driving technologies. BMW aimed to dominate in this field by incorporating AI into their vehicles.
Solution: BMW is advancing its autonomous driving capabilities through AI, using sophisticated machine learning models to process data from vehicle sensors and external environments. This technology enables vehicles to make intelligent driving decisions, improving safety and passenger experiences.
Task/Conflict: In the digital age, securing online transactions and enhancing payment processing efficiency are critical challenges. Mastercard aimed to leverage AI to address these issues, ensuring secure and seamless payment experiences for users.
Solution: Mastercard integrates AI to monitor transactions in real time, detect fraudulent activities, and enhance the efficiency of payment processing. AI algorithms analyze spending patterns and flag anomalies, while also optimizing authorization processes to reduce false declines and improve user satisfaction.
Task/Conflict: Advancing cancer research and developing effective treatments is a pressing challenge in healthcare. AstraZeneca aimed to utilize AI to revolutionize oncology research, enhancing the development and personalization of cancer treatments.
Solution: AstraZeneca employs AI to analyze genetic data and clinical trial results, identifying potential treatment pathways and personalizing therapies based on individual genetic profiles. This approach accelerates the development of targeted treatments and improves the efficacy of cancer therapies.
Related: How can AI be used in Tennis?
These 40 case studies illustrate the transformative power of AI across various industries. By addressing specific challenges and leveraging AI solutions, companies have achieved remarkable outcomes, from enhancing customer experiences to solving complex scientific problems. The key learnings from these cases underscore AI’s potential to revolutionize industries, improve efficiencies, and open up new possibilities for innovation and growth.
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Written by: Oghale Olori
Case studies are more than just success stories.
They are powerful tools that demonstrate the practical value of your product or service. Case studies help attract attention to your products, build trust with potential customers and ultimately drive sales.
It’s no wonder that 73% of successful content marketers utilize case studies as part of their content strategy. Plus, buyers spend 54% of their time reviewing case studies before they make a buying decision.
To ensure you’re making the most of your case studies, we’ve put together 15 real-life case study examples to inspire you. These examples span a variety of industries and formats. We’ve also included best practices, design tips and templates to inspire you.
Let’s dive in!
What is a case study, 15 real-life case study examples, sales case study examples, saas case study examples, product case study examples, marketing case study examples, business case study examples, case study faqs.
A case study is a real-life scenario where your company helped a person or business solve their unique challenges. It provides a detailed analysis of the positive outcomes achieved as a result of implementing your solution.
Case studies are an effective way to showcase the value of your product or service to potential customers without overt selling. By sharing how your company transformed a business, you can attract customers seeking similar solutions and results.
Case studies are not only about your company's capabilities; they are primarily about the benefits customers and clients have experienced from using your product.
Every great case study is made up of key elements. They are;
Now that you understand what a case study is, let’s look at real-life case study examples. Among these, you'll find some simple case study examples that break down complex ideas into easily understandable solutions.
In this section, we’ll explore SaaS, marketing, sales, product and business case study examples with solutions. Take note of how these companies structured their case studies and included the key elements.
We’ve also included professionally designed case study templates to inspire you.
Georgia Tech Athletics, with its 8,000 football season ticket holders, sought for a way to increase efficiency and customer engagement.
Their initial sales process involved making multiple outbound phone calls per day with no real targeting or guidelines. Georgia Tech believed that targeting communications will enable them to reach more people in real time.
Salesloft improved Georgia Tech’s sales process with an inbound structure. This enabled sales reps to connect with their customers on a more targeted level. The use of dynamic fields and filters when importing lists ensured prospects received the right information, while communication with existing fans became faster with automation.
As a result, Georgia Tech Athletics recorded an 80% increase in season ticket sales as relationships with season ticket holders significantly improved. Employee engagement increased as employees became more energized to connect and communicate with fans.
In this case study example , Salesloft utilized the key elements of a good case study. Their introduction gave an overview of their customers' challenges and the results they enjoyed after using them. After which they categorized the case study into three main sections: challenge, solution and result.
Salesloft utilized a case study video to increase engagement and invoke human connection.
Incorporating videos in your case study has a lot of benefits. Wyzol’s 2023 state of video marketing report showed a direct correlation between videos and an 87% increase in sales.
The beautiful thing is that creating videos for your case study doesn’t have to be daunting.
With an easy-to-use platform like Visme, you can create top-notch testimonial videos that will connect with your audience. Within the Visme editor, you can access over 1 million stock photos , video templates, animated graphics and more. These tools and resources will significantly improve the design and engagement of your case study.
Sign up. It’s free.
WeightWatchers, a 60-year-old wellness company, sought a CRM solution that increased the efficiency of their sales process. With their previous system, Weightwatchers had limited automation. They would copy-paste message templates from word documents or recreate one email for a batch of customers.
This required a huge effort from sales reps, account managers and leadership, as they were unable to track leads or pull customized reports for planning and growth.
WeightWatchers transformed their B2B sales strategy by leveraging HubSpot's robust marketing and sales workflows. They utilized HubSpot’s deal pipeline and automation features to streamline lead qualification. And the customized dashboard gave leadership valuable insights.
As a result, WeightWatchers generated seven figures in annual contract value and boosted recurring revenue. Hubspot’s impact resulted in 100% adoption across all sales, marketing, client success and operations teams.
Hubspot structured its case study into separate sections, demonstrating the specific benefits of their products to various aspects of the customer's business. Additionally, they integrated direct customer quotes in each section to boost credibility, resulting in a more compelling case study.
Getting insight from your customer about their challenges is one thing. But writing about their process and achievements in a concise and relatable way is another. If you find yourself constantly experiencing writer’s block, Visme’s AI writer is perfect for you.
Visme created this AI text generator tool to take your ideas and transform them into a great draft. So whether you need help writing your first draft or editing your final case study, Visme is ready for you.
Immi embarked on a mission to recreate healthier ramen recipes that were nutritious and delicious. After 2 years of tireless trials, Immi finally found the perfect ramen recipe. However, they envisioned a community of passionate ramen enthusiasts to fuel their business growth.
This vision propelled them to partner with Shopify Collabs. Shopify Collabs successfully cultivated and managed Immi’s Ramen community of ambassadors and creators.
As a result of their partnership, Immi’s community grew to more than 400 dedicated members, generating over $200,000 in total affiliate sales.
The power of data-driven headlines cannot be overemphasized. Chili Piper strategically incorporates quantifiable results in their headlines. This instantly sparks curiosity and interest in readers.
While not every customer success story may boast headline-grabbing figures, quantifying achievements in percentages is still effective. For example, you can highlight a 50% revenue increase with the implementation of your product.
Take a look at the beautiful case study template below. Just like in the example above, the figures in the headline instantly grab attention and entice your reader to click through.
Having a case study document is a key factor in boosting engagement. This makes it easy to promote your case study in multiple ways. With Visme, you can easily publish, download and share your case study with your customers in a variety of formats, including PDF, PPTX, JPG and more!
This case study discusses how Visme helped WOW! save time and money by providing user-friendly tools to create interactive and quality training materials for their employees. Find out what your team can do with Visme. Request a Demo
WOW!'s learning and development team creates high-quality training materials for new and existing employees. Previous tools and platforms they used had plain templates, little to no interactivity features, and limited flexibility—that is, until they discovered Visme.
Now, the learning and development team at WOW! use Visme to create engaging infographics, training videos, slide decks and other training materials.
This has directly reduced the company's turnover rate, saving them money spent on recruiting and training new employees. It has also saved them a significant amount of time, which they can now allocate to other important tasks.
Visme's customer testimonials spark an emotional connection with the reader, leaving a profound impact. Upon reading this case study, prospective customers will be blown away by the remarkable efficiency achieved by Visme's clients after switching from PowerPoint.
Visme’s interactivity feature was a game changer for WOW! and one of the primary reasons they chose Visme.
“Previously we were using PowerPoint, which is fine, but the interactivity you can get with Visme is so much more robust that we’ve all steered away from PowerPoint.” - Kendra, L&D team, Wow!
Visme’s interactive feature allowed them to animate their infographics, include clickable links on their PowerPoint designs and even embed polls and quizzes their employees could interact with.
By embedding the slide decks, infographics and other training materials WOW! created with Visme, potential customers get a taste of what they can create with the tool. This is much more effective than describing the features of Visme because it allows potential customers to see the tool in action.
To top it all off, this case study utilized relevant data and figures. For example, one part of the case study said, “In Visme, where Kendra’s team has access to hundreds of templates, a brand kit, and millions of design assets at their disposal, their team can create presentations in 80% less time.”
Who wouldn't want that?
Including relevant figures and graphics in your case study is a sure way to convince your potential customers why you’re a great fit for their brand. The case study template below is a great example of integrating relevant figures and data.
This colorful template begins with a captivating headline. But that is not the best part; this template extensively showcases the results their customer had using relevant figures.
The arrangement of the results makes it fun and attractive. Instead of just putting figures in a plain table, you can find interesting shapes in your Visme editor to take your case study to the next level.
While Lyte was redefining the ticketing industry, it had no definite CRM system . Lyte utilized 12–15 different SaaS solutions across various departments, which led to a lack of alignment between teams, duplication of work and overlapping tasks.
Customer data was spread across these platforms, making it difficult to effectively track their customer journey. As a result, their churn rate increased along with customer dissatisfaction.
Through Fuelius , Lyte founded and implemented Hubspot CRM. Lyte's productivity skyrocketed after incorporating Hubspot's all-in-one CRM tool. With improved efficiency, better teamwork and stronger client relationships, sales figures soared.
The case study title page and executive summary act as compelling entry points for both existing and potential customers. This overview provides a clear understanding of the case study and also strategically incorporates key details like the client's industry, location and relevant background information.
Having a good summary of your case study can prompt your readers to engage further. You can achieve this with a simple but effective case study one-pager that highlights your customer’s problems, process and achievements, just like this case study did in the beginning.
Moreover, you can easily distribute your case study one-pager and use it as a lead magnet to draw prospective customers to your company.
Take a look at this case study one-pager template below.
This template includes key aspects of your case study, such as the introduction, key findings, conclusion and more, without overcrowding the page. The use of multiple shades of blue gives it a clean and dynamic layout.
Our favorite part of this template is where the age group is visualized.
With Visme’s data visualization tool , you can present your data in tables, graphs, progress bars, maps and so much more. All you need to do is choose your preferred data visualization widget, input or import your data and click enter!
Workato wanted to improve their inbound leads and increase their conversion rate, which ranged from 40-55%.
At first, Workato searched for a simple scheduling tool. They soon discovered that they needed a tool that provided advanced routing capabilities based on zip code and other criteria. Luckily, they found and implemented Chili Piper.
As a result of implementing Chili Piper, Workato achieved a remarkable 75–80% conversion rate and improved show rates. This led to a substantial revenue boost, with a 10-15% increase in revenue attributed to Chili Piper's impact on lead conversion.
This case study example utilizes the power of video testimonials to drive the impact of their product.
Chili Piper incorporates screenshots and clips of their tool in use. This is a great strategy because it helps your viewers become familiar with how your product works, making onboarding new customers much easier.
In this case study example, we see the importance of efficient Workflow Management Systems (WMS). Without a WMS, you manually assign tasks to your team members and engage in multiple emails for regular updates on progress.
However, when crafting and designing your case study, you should prioritize having a good WMS.
Visme has an outstanding Workflow Management System feature that keeps you on top of all your projects and designs. This feature makes it much easier to assign roles, ensure accuracy across documents, and track progress and deadlines.
Visme’s WMS feature allows you to limit access to your entire document by assigning specific slides or pages to individual members of your team. At the end of the day, your team members are not overwhelmed or distracted by the whole document but can focus on their tasks.
Vomask's reliance on third-party fulfillment companies became a challenge as demand for their masks grew. Seeking a reliable fulfillment partner, they found Rush Order and entrusted them with their entire inventory.
Vomask's partnership with Rush Order proved to be a lifesaver during the COVID-19 pandemic. Rush Order's agility, efficiency and commitment to customer satisfaction helped Vogmask navigate the unprecedented demand and maintain its reputation for quality and service.
Rush Order’s comprehensive support enabled Vogmask to scale up its order processing by a staggering 900% while maintaining a remarkable customer satisfaction rate of 92%.
Rush Order chose one event where their impact mattered the most to their customer and shared that story.
While pandemics don't happen every day, you can look through your customer’s journey and highlight a specific time or scenario where your product or service saved their business.
The story of Vogmask and Rush Order is compelling, but it simply is not enough. The case study format and design attract readers' attention and make them want to know more. Rush Order uses consistent colors throughout the case study, starting with the logo, bold square blocks, pictures, and even headers.
Take a look at this product case study template below.
Just like our example, this case study template utilizes bold colors and large squares to attract and maintain the reader’s attention. It provides enough room for you to write about your customers' backgrounds/introductions, challenges, goals and results.
The right combination of shapes and colors adds a level of professionalism to this case study template.
With limits on website customization, slow page loading and multiple website crashes during peak events, it wasn't long before AMR Hair & Beauty began looking for a new e-commerce solution.
Their existing platform lacked effective search and filtering options, a seamless checkout process and the data analytics capabilities needed for informed decision-making. This led to a significant number of abandoned carts.
Upon switching to Shopify Plus, AMR immediately saw improvements in page loading speed and average session duration. They added better search and filtering options for their wholesale customers and customized their checkout process.
Due to this, AMR witnessed a 200% increase in sales and a 77% rise in B2B average order value. AMR Hair & Beauty is now poised for further expansion and growth.
This case study example showcases the power of a concise and impactful narrative.
To make their case analysis more effective, Shopify focused on the most relevant aspects of the customer's journey. While there may have been other challenges the customer faced, they only included those that directly related to their solutions.
Take a look at this case study template below. It is perfect if you want to create a concise but effective case study. Without including unnecessary details, you can outline the challenges, solutions and results your customers experienced from using your product.
Don’t forget to include a strong CTA within your case study. By incorporating a link, sidebar pop-up or an exit pop-up into your case study, you can prompt your readers and prospective clients to connect with you.
SmartBox Dental , a marketing agency specializing in dental practices, sought ways to make dental advice more interesting and easier to read. However, they lacked the design skills to do so effectively.
Visme's wide range of templates and features made it easy for the team to create high-quality content quickly and efficiently. SmartBox Dental enjoyed creating infographics in as little as 10-15 minutes, compared to one hour before Visme was implemented.
By leveraging Visme, SmartBox Dental successfully transformed dental content into a more enjoyable and informative experience for their clients' patients. Therefore enhancing its reputation as a marketing partner that goes the extra mile to deliver value to its clients.
Visme creatively incorporates testimonials In this case study example.
By showcasing infographics and designs created by their clients, they leverage the power of social proof in a visually compelling way. This way, potential customers gain immediate insight into the creative possibilities Visme offers as a design tool.
This example effectively showcases a product's versatility and impact, and we can learn a lot about writing a case study from it. Instead of focusing on one tool or feature per customer, Visme took a more comprehensive approach.
Within each section of their case study, Visme explained how a particular tool or feature played a key role in solving the customer's challenges.
For example, this case study highlighted Visme’s collaboration tool . With Visme’s tool, the SmartBox Dental content team fostered teamwork, accountability and effective supervision.
Visme also achieved a versatile case study by including relevant quotes to showcase each tool or feature. Take a look at some examples;
Visme’s collaboration tool: “We really like the collaboration tool. Being able to see what a co-worker is working on and borrow their ideas or collaborate on a project to make sure we get the best end result really helps us out.”
Visme’s library of stock photos and animated characters: “I really love the images and the look those give to an infographic. I also really like the animated little guys and the animated pictures. That’s added a lot of fun to our designs.”
Visme’s interactivity feature: “You can add URLs and phone number links directly into the infographic so they can just click and call or go to another page on the website and I really like adding those hyperlinks in.”
You can ask your customers to talk about the different products or features that helped them achieve their business success and draw quotes from each one.
Jasper, an AI writing tool, lacked a scalable content strategy to drive organic traffic and user growth. They needed help creating content that converted visitors into users. Especially when a looming domain migration threatened organic traffic.
To address these challenges, Jasper partnered with Omniscient Digital. Their goal was to turn their content into a growth channel and drive organic growth. Omniscient Digital developed a full content strategy for Jasper AI, which included a content audit, competitive analysis, and keyword discovery.
Through their collaboration, Jasper’s organic blog sessions increased by 810%, despite the domain migration. They also witnessed a 400X increase in blog-attributed signups. And more importantly, the content program contributed to over $4 million in annual recurring revenue.
The combination of storytelling and video testimonials within the case study example makes this a real winner. But there’s a twist to it. Omniscient segmented the video testimonials and placed them in different sections of the case study.
Video marketing , especially in case studies, works wonders. Research shows us that 42% of people prefer video testimonials because they show real customers with real success stories. So if you haven't thought of it before, incorporate video testimonials into your case study.
Take a look at this stunning video testimonial template. With its simple design, you can input the picture, name and quote of your customer within your case study in a fun and engaging way.
Try it yourself! Customize this template with your customer’s testimonial and add it to your case study!
Meliá Hotels needed help managing their growing social media customer service needs. Despite having over 500 social accounts, they lacked a unified response protocol and detailed reporting. This largely hindered efficiency and brand consistency.
Meliá partnered with Hootsuite to build an in-house social customer care team. Implementing Hootsuite's tools enabled Meliá to decrease response times from 24 hours to 12.4 hours while also leveraging smart automation.
In addition to that, Meliá resolved over 133,000 conversations, booking 330 inquiries per week through Hootsuite Inbox. They significantly improved brand consistency, response time and customer satisfaction.
The need for a good case study design cannot be over-emphasized.
As soon as anyone lands on this case study example, they are mesmerized by a beautiful case study design. This alone raises the interest of readers and keeps them engaged till the end.
If you’re currently saying to yourself, “ I can write great case studies, but I don’t have the time or skill to turn it into a beautiful document.” Say no more.
Visme’s amazing AI document generator can take your text and transform it into a stunning and professional document in minutes! Not only do you save time, but you also get inspired by the design.
With Visme’s document generator, you can create PDFs, case study presentations , infographics and more!
Take a look at this case study template below. Just like our case study example, it captures readers' attention with its beautiful design. Its dynamic blend of colors and fonts helps to segment each element of the case study beautifully.
Tamika's journey began when she purchased Tea's Me Cafe in 2017, saving it from closure. She recognized the potential of the cafe as a community hub and hosted regular events centered on social issues and youth empowerment.
One of Tamika’s business goals was to automate her business. She sought to streamline business processes across various aspects of her business. One of the ways she achieves this goal is through Constant Contact.
Constant Contact became an integral part of Tamika's marketing strategy. They provided an automated and centralized platform for managing email newsletters, event registrations, social media scheduling and more.
This allowed Tamika and her team to collaborate efficiently and focus on engaging with their audience. They effectively utilized features like WooCommerce integration, text-to-join and the survey builder to grow their email list, segment their audience and gather valuable feedback.
The case study example utilizes the power of storytelling to form a connection with readers. Constant Contact takes a humble approach in this case study. They spotlight their customers' efforts as the reason for their achievements and growth, establishing trust and credibility.
This case study is also visually appealing, filled with high-quality photos of their customer. While this is a great way to foster originality, it can prove challenging if your customer sends you blurry or low-quality photos.
If you find yourself in that dilemma, you can use Visme’s AI image edit tool to touch up your photos. With Visme’s AI tool, you can remove unwanted backgrounds, erase unwanted objects, unblur low-quality pictures and upscale any photo without losing the quality.
Constant Contact offers its readers various formats to engage with their case study. Including an audio podcast and PDF.
In its PDF version, Constant Contact utilized its brand colors to create a stunning case study design. With this, they increase brand awareness and, in turn, brand recognition with anyone who comes across their case study.
With Visme’s brand wizard tool , you can seamlessly incorporate your brand assets into any design or document you create. By inputting your URL, Visme’s AI integration will take note of your brand colors, brand fonts and more and create branded templates for you automatically.
You don't need to worry about spending hours customizing templates to fit your brand anymore. You can focus on writing amazing case studies that promote your company.
Breakwater Kitchens struggled with managing their business operations efficiently. They spent a lot of time on manual tasks, such as scheduling appointments and managing client communication. This made it difficult for them to grow their business and provide the best possible service to their customers.
David, the owner, discovered Thryv. With Thryv, Breakwater Kitchens was able to automate many of their manual tasks. Additionally, Thryv integrated social media management. This enabled Breakwater Kitchens to deliver a consistent brand message, captivate its audience and foster online growth.
As a result, Breakwater Kitchens achieved increased efficiency, reduced missed appointments and a 7% growth in sales.
This case study example uses a concise format and strong verbs, which make it easy for readers to absorb the information.
At the top of the case study, Thryv immediately builds trust by presenting their customer's complete profile, including their name, company details and website. This allows potential customers to verify the case study's legitimacy, making them more likely to believe in Thryv's services.
However, manually copying and pasting customer information across multiple pages of your case study can be time-consuming.
To save time and effort, you can utilize Visme's dynamic field feature . Dynamic fields automatically insert reusable information into your designs. So you don’t have to type it out multiple times.
Zoom experienced rapid growth with the advent of remote work and the rise of the COVID-19 pandemic. Such growth called for agility and resilience to scale through.
At the time, Zoom’s assets were disorganized which made retrieving brand information a burden. Zoom’s creative manager spent no less than 10 hours per week finding and retrieving brand assets for internal teams.
Zoom needed a more sustainable approach to organizing and retrieving brand information and came across Brandfolder. Brandfolder simplified and accelerated Zoom’s email localization and webpage development. It also enhanced the creation and storage of Zoom virtual backgrounds.
With Brandfolder, Zoom now saves 4,000+ hours every year. The company also centralized its assets in Brandfolder, which allowed 6,800+ employees and 20-30 vendors to quickly access them.
Brandfolder infused its case study with compelling data and backed it up with verifiable sources. This data-driven approach boosts credibility and increases the impact of their story.
Bradfolder's case study goes the extra mile by providing a downloadable PDF version, making it convenient for readers to access the information on their own time. Their dedication to crafting stunning visuals is evident in every aspect of the project.
From the vibrant colors to the seamless navigation, everything has been meticulously designed to leave a lasting impression on the viewer. And with clickable links that make exploring the content a breeze, the user experience is guaranteed to be nothing short of exceptional.
The thing is, your case study presentation won’t always sit on your website. There are instances where you may need to do a case study presentation for clients, partners or potential investors.
Visme has a rich library of templates you can tap into. But if you’re racing against the clock, Visme’s AI presentation maker is your best ally.
Cents of Style had a successful affiliate and influencer marketing strategy. However, their existing affiliate marketing platform was not intuitive, customizable or transparent enough to meet the needs of their influencers.
Cents of Styles needed an easy-to-use affiliate marketing platform that gave them more freedom to customize their program and implement a multi-tier commission program.
After exploring their options, Cents of Style decided on LeadDyno.
LeadDyno provided more flexibility, allowing them to customize commission rates and implement their multi-tier commission structure, switching from monthly to weekly payouts.
Also, integrations with PayPal made payments smoother And features like newsletters and leaderboards added to the platform's success by keeping things transparent and engaging.
As a result, Cents of Style witnessed an impressive $1.7 million in revenue from affiliate sales with a substantial increase in web sales by 80%.
LeadDyno strategically placed a compelling CTA in the middle of their case study layout, maximizing its impact. At this point, readers are already invested in the customer's story and may be considering implementing similar strategies.
A well-placed CTA offers them a direct path to learn more and take action.
LeadDyno also utilized the power of quotes to strengthen their case study. They didn't just embed these quotes seamlessly into the text; instead, they emphasized each one with distinct blocks.
Are you looking for an easier and quicker solution to create a case study and other business documents? Try Visme's AI designer ! This powerful tool allows you to generate complete documents, such as case studies, reports, whitepapers and more, just by providing text prompts. Simply explain your requirements to the tool, and it will produce the document for you, complete with text, images, design assets and more.
Still have more questions about case studies? Let's look at some frequently asked questions.
The stages of a case study are;
Advantages of a case study:
Disadvantages of a case study:
There are 7 main types of case studies. They include;
The ideal length of your case study is between 500 - 1500 words or 1-3 pages. Certain factors like your target audience, goal or the amount of detail you want to share may influence the length of your case study. This infographic has powerful tips for designing winning case studies
Case studies provide a detailed narrative of how your product or service was used to solve a problem. Examples are general illustrations and are not necessarily real-life scenarios.
Case studies are often used for marketing purposes, attracting potential customers and building trust. Examples, on the other hand, are primarily used to simplify or clarify complex concepts.
You can easily find many case study examples online and in industry publications. Many companies, including Visme, share case studies on their websites to showcase how their products or services have helped clients achieve success. You can also search online libraries and professional organizations for case studies related to your specific industry or field.
If you need professionally-designed, customizable case study templates to create your own, Visme's template library is one of the best places to look. These templates include all the essential sections of a case study and high-quality content to help you create case studies that position your business as an industry leader.
Case studies are an essential tool for converting potential customers into paying customers. By following the tips in this article, you can create compelling case studies that will help you build trust, establish credibility and drive sales.
Visme can help you create stunning case studies and other relevant marketing materials. With our easy-to-use platform, interactive features and analytics tools , you can increase your content creation game in no time.
There is no limit to what you can achieve with Visme. Connect with Sales to discover how Visme can boost your business goals.
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A look at what’s working.
We base our success on the success of our customers. Whether they’ve come to us for a software recommendation or a holistic shift in the way they handle their IT, we’re proud to say that for over 50 years we’ve helped organizations in many different industries build IT systems that propel their business forward.
Here are a few examples:
Non-profit organization | 100 employees.
This non-profit organization was looking to move their IT support away from a larger hospital organization. DP Solutions established a transition plan to assist them in gaining their technological independence and managed IT support.
Healthcare organization | 80 employees.
With no technical staff in the business, this medical organization teamed up with DP Solutions to manage their technology in 2010. When the organization came on as a client, only a handful of employees had email, and those that did were using personal email accounts for the business. This caused a lot of security, efficiency, and compliance challenges for the organization.
Insurance company | 15 employees.
With only 15 employees, this long-standing Baltimore-based insurance company might have a small staff, but their technology footprint is significant. They needed to refresh their very large existing systems. DPS helped them consolidate their system and migrate to the Cloud.
Association | 22 employees.
This Northern Virginia-based transportation association was looking to move their infrastructure to the cloud, and their existing IT provider was unable to support these needs. The organization needed a managed services provider (MSP) that was organized, stable, experienced, and could get them spun up in the cloud quickly.
Non-profit organization | 100 employees.
This Baltimore-based non-profit organization was outgrowing their existing shared remote desktop environment, which was limiting user productivity and causing administrators to spend a lot of valuable time on support issues. The lack of suitable resources was leading to employee dissatisfaction, as technical difficulties kept the staff from performing their duties effectively. Essentially, the organization’s existing environment was no longer working for them. That's when DP Solutions brought the idea of Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) to the table.
Non-profit organization | 52 employees.
With offices throughout the U.S., remote access is essential for this large non-profit organization to maintain its operations. DPS took over the management of the organization’s technology and immediately helped develop a strategic plan to consolidate their system and migrate it to the “Cloud”.
After a negative experience with their prior disaster recovery provider, this Baltimore-based automobile insurance company sought a new disaster recovery provider who would give them the time and attention they needed. With a high-volume of sensitive data processed on their server, the security of their data was a focal concern. The company wanted to secure their in-house code so that it not only allowed for easy and consistent data transmission, but also managed their data through a protected outlet. The company also requested frequent tests of their disaster recovery plan.
DP Solutions has worked with this Baltimore-based insurance company for over a decade, with our staff and data center acting as their IT department. DP Solutions provides content filtering, hardware, servers and workstations for the company’s computer systems and our technicians visit the business on a weekly basis to make sure that their system is running smoothly. More recently, the company approached DP Solutions to create and implement a disaster recovery plan. As a home insurance provider, it is essential that saff be able to quickly access the most up-to-date data in case of an emergency.
When this employment services firm began its partnership with DP Solutions, they were looking to eliminate their dependence on in-house IT personnel. They also wanted a reliable infrastructure that would allow them to consolidate the time and resources spent on managing their data, as well as a scalable, cost-effective data protection plan.
Non-profit organization | 100 employees.
When this Baltimore-based non-profit organization began its partnership with DP Solutions, significant troubleshooting was needed for an on-site server. Remote users were encountering connection issues and as a result, configuration support became a high priority. Additionally, the organization wanted to improve the reliability and security of their database while still maintaining primary control of its internal infrastructure. “Our selection of DP Solutions was in part a result of their approach to solutions having an appropriate return in investment,” said the organization’s CFO. “They approached the project like a business partner (rather than sales) and engaged us in conversation to get to the best solution.”
With aging and worn out hardware, slow servers, and inconsistent IT support, this Baltimore-based non-profit organization was in need of DP Solutions’ assistance. They were concerned about the security of their data and wanted to incorporate reliable servers, network protection and disaster recovery into their IT infrastructure.
Accounting firm | 20 employees.
As a new company stemming from an established accounting firm, the client initially sought out DP Solutions for help implementing an IT infrastructure for the new business. The president and co-owner explained that he, “engaged a few firms to do this role, each with various levels of experience, but there was no one who even came close to DP Solutions.” As the firm grew, so did the amount of files and accounts. That’s when they engaged DP Solutions for a more manageable cloud IT solution.
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Two cases about Hertz claimed top spots in 2021's Top 40 Most Popular Case Studies
Two cases on the uses of debt and equity at Hertz claimed top spots in the CRDT’s (Case Research and Development Team) 2021 top 40 review of cases.
Hertz (A) took the top spot. The case details the financial structure of the rental car company through the end of 2019. Hertz (B), which ranked third in CRDT’s list, describes the company’s struggles during the early part of the COVID pandemic and its eventual need to enter Chapter 11 bankruptcy.
The success of the Hertz cases was unprecedented for the top 40 list. Usually, cases take a number of years to gain popularity, but the Hertz cases claimed top spots in their first year of release. Hertz (A) also became the first ‘cooked’ case to top the annual review, as all of the other winners had been web-based ‘raw’ cases.
Besides introducing students to the complicated financing required to maintain an enormous fleet of cars, the Hertz cases also expanded the diversity of case protagonists. Kathyrn Marinello was the CEO of Hertz during this period and the CFO, Jamere Jackson is black.
Sandwiched between the two Hertz cases, Coffee 2016, a perennial best seller, finished second. “Glory, Glory, Man United!” a case about an English football team’s IPO made a surprise move to number four. Cases on search fund boards, the future of malls, Norway’s Sovereign Wealth fund, Prodigy Finance, the Mayo Clinic, and Cadbury rounded out the top ten.
Other year-end data for 2021 showed:
CRDT compiled the Top 40 list by combining data from its case store, Google Analytics, and other measures of interest and adoption.
All of this year’s Top 40 cases are available for purchase from the Yale Management Media store .
And the Top 40 cases studies of 2021 are:
1. Hertz Global Holdings (A): Uses of Debt and Equity
2. Coffee 2016
3. Hertz Global Holdings (B): Uses of Debt and Equity 2020
4. Glory, Glory Man United!
5. Search Fund Company Boards: How CEOs Can Build Boards to Help Them Thrive
6. The Future of Malls: Was Decline Inevitable?
7. Strategy for Norway's Pension Fund Global
8. Prodigy Finance
9. Design at Mayo
10. Cadbury
11. City Hospital Emergency Room
13. Volkswagen
14. Marina Bay Sands
15. Shake Shack IPO
16. Mastercard
17. Netflix
18. Ant Financial
19. AXA: Creating the New CR Metrics
20. IBM Corporate Service Corps
21. Business Leadership in South Africa's 1994 Reforms
22. Alternative Meat Industry
23. Children's Premier
24. Khalil Tawil and Umi (A)
25. Palm Oil 2016
26. Teach For All: Designing a Global Network
27. What's Next? Search Fund Entrepreneurs Reflect on Life After Exit
28. Searching for a Search Fund Structure: A Student Takes a Tour of Various Options
30. Project Sammaan
31. Commonfund ESG
32. Polaroid
33. Connecticut Green Bank 2018: After the Raid
34. FieldFresh Foods
35. The Alibaba Group
36. 360 State Street: Real Options
37. Herman Miller
38. AgBiome
39. Nathan Cummings Foundation
40. Toyota 2010
Companies and governments looking to combat climate change are turning to tech for help. AI, new technologies, and some promising tech-driven business models have raised hopes for dramatic progress.
This article is a collaborative effort by Gerrit Becker, Luca Bennici, Anamika Bhargava, Andrea Del Miglio , Jeffrey Lewis , and Pankaj Sachdeva, representing views from McKinsey Technology.
While many organizations’ climate goals are lofty, enterprise technology leaders—CIOs, chief digital innovation officers (CDIOs), and chief technology officers (CTOs), among others—have not always succeeded at turning climate ambitions into reality. One of the biggest reasons is that hard facts and clear paths of action are scarce. Misconceptions and misinformation have clouded the picture of what CIOs and tech leaders should do.
We have done extensive analysis of where technology can have the biggest impact on reducing emissions. To start, we divided technology’s role into two primary types of activities:
McKinsey’s emissions analysis for this report focuses on enterprise technology emissions, which are the business IT emissions from the hardware, software, IT services, enterprise communications equipment, mobile devices, fixed and mobile network services, and internal technology teams that a company uses for its own operations and that a CIO has control over. These include the emissions related to the full life cycles of the products and services that an enterprise IT function uses, including their development, delivery, usage, and end of life (exhibit). Our internal services emissions' analysis assumes around 40 percent of IT workers are working from home.
The analysis does not include the emissions from the technology products and services that a company is selling (such as data center capacity sold by hyperscalers), operational technology devices (such as sensors and point-of-sale systems), and cryptocurrency mining.
The defense activities are where the CIO, as the head of IT, can act independently and quickly. This article focuses on defense, specifically the IT elements over which a CIO has direct control. We examined emissions from use of electricity for owned enterprise IT operations, such as the running of on-premises data centers and devices (classified as scope 2 by the Greenhouse Gas Protocol 1 Greenhouse Gas Protocol: Technical Guidance for Calculating Scope 3 Emissions: Supplement to the Corporate Value Chain (Scope 3) Accounting & Reporting Standard , World Resources Institute & World Business Council for Sustainable Development, 2013. Scope 1 emissions are direct emissions from the activities of an organization or under their control, including fuel combustion on site such as gas boilers, fleet vehicles, and air-conditioning leaks; scope 2 emissions are from electricity purchased and used by the organization; and scope 3 emissions are all indirect emissions not included in scope 2 that occur in the value chain of the reporting company, including both upstream and downstream emissions. ), and indirect emissions from technology devices that the CIO buys and disposes of (scope 3). 2 These calculations do not include emissions from technology-driven services sold, such as cloud capacity. (See sidebar, “Scope of the McKinsey analysis.”)
Our analysis has uncovered several facts that contravene some commonly held views about enterprise technology emissions. These facts involve the significant amount of tech-related emissions, the share of emissions from end-user devices, the variety of mitigation options available, and the favorable impact of shifting to cloud computing.
Enterprise technology is responsible for emitting about 350 to 400 megatons of carbon dioxide equivalent gases (CO 2 e), accounting for about 1 percent of total global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. At first blush, this might not seem like a lot, but it equals about half of the emissions from aviation or shipping and is the equivalent of the total carbon emitted by the United Kingdom.
The industry sector that contributes the largest share of technology-related scope 2 and scope 3 GHG emissions is communications, media, and services (Exhibit 1). Enterprise technology’s contribution to total emissions is especially high for insurance (45 percent of total scope 2 emissions) and for banking and investment services (36 percent).
This amount of carbon dioxide and equivalent gases is a significant prize for companies under increasing pressure to cut emissions. Progress on climate change requires action on many fronts, and enterprise technology offers an important option that CIOs and companies can act on quickly.
To a McKinsey Technology webinar on the critical role of technology in building a sustainable enterprise on October 25, 9:30–10:30am ET.
End-user devices—laptops, tablets, smartphones, and printers—generate 1.5 to 2.0 times more carbon globally than data centers (Exhibit 2). 3 On-premises and co-located data centers used by enterprises, not including data center capacity sold by hyperscalers. One reason is that companies have significantly more end-user devices than servers in on-premises data centers. In addition, the devices typically are replaced much more often: smartphones have an average refresh cycle of two years, laptops four years, and printers five years. On average, servers are replaced every five years, though 19 percent of organizations wait longer. 4 Rhona Ascierto and Andy Lawrence, Uptime Institute global data center survey 2020 , Uptime Institute, July 2020.
More worrisome, emissions from end-user devices are on track to increase at a CAGR of 12.8 percent per year. 5 End-user computing market: Growth, trends, COVID-19 impact, and forecasts (2022–2027) , Mordor Intelligence, January 2022. Efforts to address this could target the major causes of emissions from these devices. About three-fourths of the emissions comes from manufacturing, upstream transportation, and disposal. A significant source of these emissions is the semiconductors that power the devices.
We have found that when it comes to going green, many CIOs think in terms of investments needed to replace items or upgrade facilities. Our analysis, however, finds that CIOs can capture significant carbon benefits without making a significant investment—and in some cases can even save money (Exhibit 3).
Overall, for example, 50 to 60 percent of emissions related to end-user devices can be addressed through sourcing changes, primarily by procuring fewer devices per person and extending the life cycle of each device through recycling. These options will not require any investment and will lower costs, though companies may want to evaluate the impact on employee experience.
In addition, companies can more aggressively recycle their devices; 89 percent of organizations recycle less than 10 percent of their hardware overall. 6 Sustainable IT: Why it’s time for a green revolution for your organization’s IT , Capgemini Research Institute, 2021. CIOs can put pressure on suppliers to use greener devices, especially as companies in the semiconductor sector are already increasing their commitments to emission reduction. Further low-cost, high-impact actions include optimizing business travel and data center computing needs, as well as increasing the use of cloud to manage workloads.
Optimizing an on-premises data center’s power usage effectiveness (PUE) 7 PUE describes how efficiently a computer data center uses energy, expressed as the ratio of total facility energy to IT equipment energy. is expensive and results in limited carbon abatement. If a company were to double what it spends on infrastructure and cloud to reduce PUE, it would cut carbon emissions by only 15 to 20 percent. Structural improvements in data centers and optimized layout can help, but the impact is limited, and many companies have already implemented them. More aggressive measures, such as moving data centers to cooler locations or investing in new cooling tech, are prohibitively expensive.
A more effective approach is to migrate workloads to the cloud. Hyperscalers (also known as cloud service providers) and co-locators are investing significantly to become greener through measures such as buying green energy themselves and investing in ultra-efficient data centers with a PUE equal to or less than 1.10, compared with the average PUE of 1.57 for an on-premises data center. 8 “Uptime Institute 11th annual Global Data Center Survey shows sustainability, outage, and efficiency challenges amid capacity growth,” Uptime Institute, September 14, 2021. (We estimate that companies could achieve just a 1.3 PUE score for their data center if they invested nearly 250 percent more, on average, over what they currently spend for their data centers and cloud presence.)
With thoughtful migration to and optimized usage of the cloud, companies could reduce the carbon emissions from their data centers by more than 55 percent—about 40 megatons of CO 2 e worldwide, the equivalent of the total carbon emissions from Switzerland.
With companies and governments under intensifying pressure to cut carbon emissions and with technology playing a key role in delivering on those goals, CIOs will find themselves on the front lines. The challenge will be to reduce IT’s carbon footprint while delivering high-quality, low-cost technology services to customers and employees.
On average, completion of the defensive steps might take three to four years. However, CIOs who act decisively and precisely can achieve 15 to 20 percent of carbon reduction potential in the first year with minimal investment.
CIOs can choose from among a wide array responses, particularly in conjunction with the CEO and the board. However, three measures they can take right now will prepare the organization for longer-term efforts. These measures involve sourcing strategies, key metrics, and a performance management system.
Move now on sourcing strategies.
Far and away the fastest and most effective defensive measure for reducing IT carbon emissions is to revise policies for technology sourcing. Optimizing the number of devices in line with standards followed by companies in the top quartile 9 Top quartile in terms of the ratio of devices to people is derived from the number of devices per person. Our analysis uses McKinsey Digital’s Ignite solutions and 2020 data. would reduce about 30 percent of end-user-device emissions, the amount of carbon emitted by Hong Kong. For example, top-quartile companies have one printer for every 16 people in the workplace; the overall average is one printer per eight people.
This sourcing shift does not necessarily lead to a degradation in user experience, because the rollout of 5G and increasingly advanced processing and compute power allow the main processing function to happen at the server. Therefore, devices can be less powerful and consume much less energy. Essentially, this is a software-as-a-service (SaaS) model where high-end and user-friendly experiences happen on the server, not the device. The effectiveness of this approach will depend on having stable networks, less resource-intensive coding at the device level, edge computing capabilities, and shifts of offerings to more efficient platforms (for example, cloud).
As part of this effort, the CIO and the business’s head of procurement will need to collaborate on reviewing and adjusting device refresh timelines and device-to-person ratios, as well as adjusting the basis for purchasing decisions. Procurement generally relies on cost/benefit calculations, and rightly so. That approach will need to expand to account for carbon dioxide emissions. The spirit of collaboration should extend to suppliers as well, with the parties working together to formulate plans that provide the greatest benefits for all.
A more thoughtful sourcing strategy extends beyond end-user devices. CIOs, for example, should look for green sources of the electricity IT uses. When these sources are unavailable, CIOs can direct procurement to power purchase agreements to offset carbon use. CIOs can also set green standards for their vendors and suppliers, requiring GHG emissions disclosures and incorporating them into their criteria for purchase decisions.
Any real progress on green technology can happen only when companies measure their “green returns.” But today, most green metrics omit cost and savings, which ultimately makes them impractical. A better metric focuses on cost per ton of carbon saved (accounting for costs saved as well). Sophisticated models calculate emissions throughout the full life cycle, including production, transportation, and disposal.
CIOs can further assess suppliers, manufacturers, and service providers based on how advanced they are in recycling and refurbishing electronics; designing circular components; extending product life cycles with better design, higher-quality manufacturing, and more robust materials; offering repair services; and reselling to consumers.
Decisions about IT spending need to consider a range of factors, including technical debt abatement and business strategy. Along with these factors, companies should institutionalize a green ROI metric that is transparent to everybody in the business as an element in IT decision making, including in requests for proposals (RFPs). Doing so will enable companies to better understand the true impact their technology is having on carbon emissions.
Establishing a green ROI metric is only a start. CIOs need to establish a baseline of performance, measure progress against the baseline, and track impact in near real time, much as companies track real-time computer and network usage for applications in the cloud. This kind of measuring system ensures that CIOs know what’s working and what isn’t, so they can adjust quickly.
In practice, implementing green measurement can be challenging. Some companies have spent a year measuring their carbon footprint, ending up with an outdated analysis. This tends to happen when companies are determined to measure every bit of carbon emitted, a praiseworthy but time-consuming effort. CIOs can make substantial progress by instead prioritizing measurement where the impact is highest, such as tracking the number of end-user devices purchased and in use, the current duration of use for each device, and the ratio of devices per user. Another way CIOs can make quick progress is to embed emissions- and power-monitoring capabilities into large technology assets and work with external providers, such as electricity companies, to track usage in real time.
Effectively combating climate change won’t happen through one or two big wins; those don’t exist yet. To have real impact, companies and governments will need to act in many areas. Technology has a huge role to play in many of these areas, but CIOs and tech leaders need to act quickly and decisively.
This article is the first in a series about how CIOs can reduce emissions. The next article will explore how CIOs can drive the business’s sustainability agenda by playing offense and implementing reduce, replace, and reuse levers to decarbonize.
Gerrit Becker is an associate partner in McKinsey’s Frankfurt office, Luca Bennici is an associate partner in the Dubai office, Anamika Bhargava is a consultant in the Toronto office, Andrea Del Miglio is a senior partner in the Milan office, Jeffrey Lewis is a senior partner in the New Jersey office, and Pankaj Sachdeva is a partner in the Philadelphia office.
The authors wish to thank Bernardo Betley, Arjita Bhan, Raghuvar Choppakatla, Sebastian Hoffmann, Abdelrahman Mahfouz, Tom Pütz, Jürgen Sailer, Tim Vroman, Alice Yu, and Gisella Zapata for their contributions to this article.
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Case studies
In automotive manufacturing, on the shop floor of food processing plants, or at airports - the potential applications for Rittal solutions are many and varied. We understand your requirements are specific. With our comprehensive industry know-how, we can offer you the best and most suitable solutions and services. Find out from the following case studies how you too can benefit and become a winner.
Automotive manufacturing
Driving Automation with Edge Computing
An international automotive manufacturer optimized factory automation with the Rittal LCP DX cooling solution for efficient and reliable edge computing.
Oil & Gas Processing
Empowering Sustainable Energy: Aspin Kemp & Associates Partners with Rittal
Aspin Kemp & Associates partnered with Rittal to achieve sustainable energy solutions in the oil and gas industry using advanced enclosure systems.
Bentek Case Study
Over 40% Throughput Increase: Boosting Bentek’s Efficiency with Rittal Automation Systems
Bentek, a power distribution manufacturer, improved production efficiency by more than 40% by partnering with Rittal and utilizing automated solutions.
AWC Inc. Case Study
Creating Industrial Opportunities with Flexible IT Infrastructure: AWC Partners with Rittal
AWC Inc. expanded their solutions by partnering with Rittal to integrate flexible IT enclosures into their industrial offerings, opening customer opportunities.
Automotive Manufacturer
Saving Six Figures in Automotive Manufacturing with Cooling Efficiency
Rittal improved automation cooling efficiency and saved a major automotive manufacturer over $599,000 by upgrading their cooling units with Blue e+ systems.
Datacenter Provider
Rising Above Data Center Constraints: Rittal Partnership with Enterprise Infrastructure Solutions (EIS)
Explore how EIS and Rittal partnered to solve scalability and flexibility challenges for a global financial technology leader's data centers.
IT Infrastructure Specialist
JEM Tech Group Meets Rittal Customized Solutions
Learn how JEM Tech Group enhanced their IT edge infrastructure with Rittal tailored solutions to elevate efficiency and security for an automotive supplier.
Control panel engineering firm
South Coast Controls Partners with Rittal to Install Innovative 3D Printer
South Coast Controls partnered with Rittal to engineer control panels for an innovative 3D printer installation the University of California-San Diego.
Solid State Automation
Solid State Automation and Controls: Slicing System Lead Times in Half with Busbar
Learn how Rittal partnered with Solid State Automation & Controls, a shop integrator, to slice lead times in half with efficient enclosure and busbar solutions.
Archive Data Solutions
Rittal Wins Colocation Enclosure “Bake Off” with Archive Data Solutions
Learn how Rittal's colocation enclosures beat out the competition in an evaluation from Archive Data Solutions, a data storage and data center service provider.
Rittal’s Quick-Ship IT Network/Server Racks Exceed the Rapid Deployment Needs of a Pharmaceutical Leader
Discover how Rittal quickly deployed high-quality TS IT Pro network/server racks a week ahead of schedule for a pharmaceutical and biotechnology company.
A&E Engineering Inc. Transforms Operational Efficiency with Rittal and Eplan
A&E Engineering Inc., an automation systems integrator, gained efficiency for panel production by implementing Rittal Automation Systems and Eplan software.
Brewery Operation
Enhancing Efficiency and Sustainability in Brewery Operations with the Rittal Blue e+ AC Solutions
The age and inefficiency of cooling systems can be a silent yet impactful disruptor in industrial automation applications. This held especially true for a leading US-based brewery with multiple locations that grappled with the adverse effects of aging...
Vega Enhances Physical Data Security with Rittal Micro Data Center (MDC) Security Safes
The importance of data security in rapidly evolving data-driven industries cannot be overstated. Ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of critical information is a foundational element for companies worldwide, meaning that...
Global Online Retailer
Optimizing This Global Online Retailer’s Fulfillment Center with Edge Computing
By providing a purpose-built IT infrastructure solution, Rittal ensured lasting efficiency for the global online retailer within the fulfillment center. The security of a strong enclosure platform and remote monitoring with the efficient cooling of the...
Automation & Control Systems
Automation and Control Systems: Revolutionizing Panel Building Processes with Rittal and Eplan
Rittal stepped in to provide three distinct Rittal Automation Systems (RAS) solutions to make scaling and growth possible for ACS.
Semiconductor Manufacturer
Rittal Delivers Precision Cooling Solution for High-Density Semiconductor Manufacturer
When a large semiconductor manufacturer faced the challenge of cooling 12 high-density loads at 53kW per rack and three at 30kW per rack for their semiconductor fabrication and production, Rittal stepped in with a targeted solution.
Control Panel Manufacturer
Enhancing Efficiency and Scalability in Industrial Control Panel Manufacturing
A national integrator in the oil and gas, material handling, and logistics sector approached Rittal to address challenges hindering their scaling and business management.
Automotive manufacturer
Electro-Matic Develops Global PDP Solution
Big industrial automation challenges often require strategy, creativity, and collaboration across organizations. That was certainly the case when Rittal North America, EPlan USA, and Electro-Matic worked together on a global standardization of power...
Pharmaceutical
Plug-and-Play IT Infrastructure for a Global Pharmaceutical Research Company
With research facilities and offices spread across multiple regions, the customer required a standardized, repeatable, and globally available solution to manage their IT infrastructure without the need for a dedicated server room.
Lidl Finland
Smart Shopping
And again no coffee on the shelf, although it is right at the top of the shopping list. This cannot happen at LIDL in Finland, where Rittal's IT department ensures that the shelves are always well stocked.
Meurer etechnik GmbH & Co. KG
“AX is far more flexible”
Manual work is one of those tasks in panel building and switchgear manufacturing that consumes a lot of time. Real pace-setters are needed: solutions that are easier to handle, are faster and which simply offer more design freedom. Meurer-etechnik...
Protected from rain and sunshine
The German city of Freiburg boasts a fleet of climate-friendly electric buses. These buses benefit from an ingenious charging infrastructure from SBRS GmbH incorporating Rittal components that offer ideal protection against the elements and unauthorised...
thyssenkrupp Steel
thyssenkrupp Steel is expanding its IT infrastructure with Rittal Edge Data Centers
Rittal Edge Data Centers are helping thyssenkrupp Steel quickly and flexibly build the IT resources required at its actual production sites to advance the digitalization of a wide range of steel production processes. The Rittal IT containers installed...
E-mobility for everybody
The international availability and quality of Rittal products were decisive factors in winning the order from Tritium. The Rittal solution is also used, among other things, to protect the sensitive electrical components of the charging stations from...
A smart city in Korea
Smart cities are networked, high-tech environments designed to improve residents’ personal and professional lives while also making them more sustainable. A prime example can be found in a new district of the huge city of Incheon in South Korea, which...
Elektro Löscher
Automation solutions for a small business
Small electrical engineering business wins new customers by investing in automation solutions from Rittal Automation Systems.
Dubrovnik Airport
Rittal data centre ensures high availability, reliability and quality
A fail-safe data centre is key to the smooth running of any airport. Dubrovnik Airport is open 24 hours a day, making the reliability, availability, safety and quality of the IT infrastructure the most important criteria when awarding the relevant...
Zweifel Pomy-Chips
Rittal Hygienic Design (HD) enclosures contribute to quality
Food manufacturing at Zweifel Pomy-Chips is subject to stringent regulations. Stainless steel enclosures from Rittal help ensure compliance with internal quality standards and international ISO and IFS requirements.
Bauer Systeme
Reliable data every step of the way
End-to-end automation and consistent digitalization of all processes are success factors in panel building and switchgear manufacturing.
Roter Teppich für ein neues Rechenzentrum
Digital technology has revolutionised the film industry in recent years – and that means big data. Processing these huge volumes of data both quickly and reliably is one of the major challenges facing film makers, which is why film equipment company...
Schaper Steuerungstechnik
VX25 in use
One of the major challenges facing this medium-sized switchgear manufacturer is producing switchgear on time and adhering to requested delivery dates. The new VX25 from Rittal saves an impressive amount of time in field testing.
Smooth and secure spa operations
When large amounts of data are processed round the clock to ensure customers can rely on processes running smoothly, fail-safe data centre operation is an absolute must. For this very reason, autonomous Rittal Edge Data Centers and standardisation play...
Dormann + Winkels
Saving time during installation with RiLine Compact
Time and again, Dormann + Winkels has found accommodating electrical components for small auxiliary drives something of a challenge, but Rittal has the solution.
Synchro Engineering Limited
Enclosure project completed in record time
From ten hours to 90 minutes – Rittal automation solution machines enclosures with speed and precision.
Schaltanlagenbau GmbH Westermann
Automatic production in switchgear construction
Wiring the components in an enclosure involves a lot of manual work. A solution from Eplan promises efficiency gains.
Music in the data centre
The cooling system for SUISA’s old data centre built back in the 1960s covered its entire 150 m² area. Rittal provided the Swiss company with a reliable, energy-efficient solution.
Fast and automated machining of stainless steel
The new laser machining centre from Rittal Automation Systems is making it much quicker and easier for Plenge to process orders requiring stainless steel enclosures.
Cargill, Inc.
Guaranteeing process safety
Having decided on Rittal cooling units to ensure a high level of process reliability, the international group Cargill is benefiting from a whole range of professional services.
Customer application
100 percent availability
When one of the USA’s largest telecom providers was in need of flexibly configurable IT racks, including cooling and monitoring solutions, for a new research and test installation, it found what it was looking for at Rittal.
Schweizerische Südostbahn
A future-proof, high-availability data centre for Swiss railway operator SOB
A top priority for the Swiss regional rail operator Schweizerische Südostbahn is to ensure its trains run on time, meaning extremely reliable IT is a must.
GSA Elektrotechnik und Engineering
Modular system for small switchgear
GSA Elektrotechnik und Engineering GmbH was looking for a clearly designed, compact energy distribution system requiring a maximum of 80 A. RiLine Compact from Rittal provided the ideal solution.
Haberkorn GmbH
A compact, future-proof container solution for Haberkorn
Efficient, reliable IT infrastructure is business-critical for the customers of Haberkorn GmbH. The company not only distributes its 200,000 products in Austria, but also in Switzerland, Hungary, Slovenia and Croatia. Luckily, Rittal Data Center...
From jigsaws to automatic enclosure machining
Elpex uses a Perforex machining centre and a Secarex AC 15 cutting centre from Rittal Automation Systems to automate workshop processes.
Van Meer Industrial Services
Cutting-edge motor controllers
At Dutch company Van Meer Industrial Services, a new digital process controller is optimising design, planning and final assembly.
Meyer Werft
IT systems must be shipshape
Norwegian Joy is the largest ship ever built at the Meyer Werft shipyard in the German city of Papenburg. Powerful IT systems from Rittal ensure optimum comfort for over 4,000 passengers and around 2,000 crew members while the vessel is at sea.
STIWA Automation
Eighty percent less energy
STIWA Automation GmbH regularly measures energy consumption. In some cases, machines require less energy in order to move than they need for climate control purposes. The company now uses energy-efficient cooling units from the Rittal Blue e+ series to...
A data centre that meets Industry 4.0 requirements in a flash
The IT experts at B. Braun, one of the world’s leading manufacturers of medical technology and pharmaceutical products, were faced with a real challenge – rapidly expanding the site’s IT infrastructure ready for a new, state-of-the-art production facility.
Gartner Elektrotechnik
Growing with the help of automated enclosure machining technology
Gartner Elektrotechnik understands that for a business to grow, it must invest – in people, infrastructure and equipment. The electrical engineering company based in northern Austria has its sights set on process automation and growth with a Perforex LC...
Flight simulation for safety tests
Before an A320 can take off for its maiden flight from the runway at the Airbus factory in Hamburg-Finkenwerder, a variety of tests and simulations need to be successfully completed, during which powerful servers and other hardware components in...
Baumgartner Automation
Convincing certificates
Austrian company Baumgartner Automation mainly works for the construction industry. Impressive flagship projects include a major contract for a quarry in the UAE in collaboration with Rittal.
Container data centre from Rittal – fast and reliable
A high-performance, fail-safe data centre is vital for ene’t GmbH to safeguard its business success. Over 500 ene’t customers from the energy sector also rely on the high availability of the IT services provided by the company’s data centre, which is...
Perforex cuts process times by two-thirds
Automated enclosure machining with the Perforex from Rittal Automation Systems ensures full process continuity.
Nestlé, Switzerland
Hygienic design at the research centre
Nestlé demands state-of-the-art process technology, high availability and hygienic design when purchasing new machines from its suppliers, and Rittal is no exception.
Pneumatechnique Ltd.
Enclosure constructor cuts costs with automation solution from Rittal
British enclosure manufacturer Pneumatechnique Ltd. was looking for ways of using automation to reduce its operating costs – and found the perfect solution with Rittal.
Vitens Water Company
Digitization in the drinking water supply
The largest water company in the Netherlands is “digitalizing” the network to make the drinking water supply even more reliable. Vitens houses the components required to collect the necessary measurement data in robust outdoor enclosures from Rittal.
Universal Investment
Data centre installed in record time
Dynamic company growth necessitated a move to bigger premises for asset management company Universal-Investment. The most time-critical item on the project agenda was setting up a new data centre in Frankfurt. Rittal supplied a data centre in just six...
Rittal and the chocolate factory
Manner invests heavily in its production site. The long-established company’s new headquarters includes a data centre for which Rittal supplied the IT infrastructure.
End-to-end enclosure machining with Perforex
Fill GmbH is all set for digitalization with the help of solutions from Eplan and Rittal.
Schubert Elektroanlagen
The future belongs to automation
A Perforex helps Schubert Elektroanlagen meet speed and quality requirements. The virtual construction of the Rittal enclosure takes place with the help of the EPLAN Pro Panel engineering solution.
Energy saving with Rittal Blue e+
EVVA Sicherheitstechnologie GmbH’s CSR strategy includes a commitment to sustainability. Innovative components such as the new Blue e+ cooling units from Rittal are helping the company save energy.
Meurer-etechnik
Investment is safeguarding competitiveness
Switchgear manufacturer uses workshop automation to meet customer demands for shorter delivery times.
Province of South Holland
South Holland teleoperates waterways using IT infrastructure from Rittal
The province of South Holland in the Netherlands manages and maintains 78 bridges and locks belonging to its network of waterways. It has developed a standardised solution incorporating Rittal products to control this infrastructure, which involves...
Pezag Elektro AG
Precision planning of power distribution with Rittal
Pezag Elektro AG enlisted the help of partners such as Rittal to meet the stringent requirements involved in building a stadium in the Swiss city of Schaffhausen.
Data centre in just seven months
When tasked with providing a new data centre as quickly as possible, Chindata Co. Ltd., one of China’s biggest providers of cloud and colocation services, selected Rittal to assist with conceptual design and implementation.
Xylem Services GmbH
Xylem Services GmbH cuts operating costs with Rittal Blue e+ cooling units
Xylem Services GmbH is saving an annual five-figure sum by using Blue e+ cooling units from Rittal to cool its switchgear.
Hot water on the mountainside
A photovoltaic system and a combined heat and power plant operated with vegetable oil supply carbon-neutral electrical energy for the alpine hut of the German Alpine Association’s Coburg section. The hut offers hot showers, a drying room and even...
W. Althaus AG
Automation in panel building and switchgear construction
There is still much room for improvement in panel building and switchgear manufacturing. W. Althaus AG, based in Switzerland, has scrutinised and automated every process as far as possible.
Energy efficiency for roasted coffee
In addition to process heat, the food industry requires continuous cooling that is as energy efficient as possible. A great deal of energy is needed for everything from refrigerated storage and fast freezing to the cooling of electrical controls.
No fear of a blackout
In the development of energy storage systems, Commeo has taken a completely new approach to creating a system suitable for industrial use, using Rittal's VX25 control cabinet system for enclosure technology.
Ford Motorenwerke
Service and efficiency check of cooling units reveals savings potentials
The Ford engine plant in Cologne was forced to shut down a number of times in the space of a year due to defective cooling units. The company immediately accepted the offer from Rittal to carry out a manufacturer-independent inventory of all cooling...
Weiling GmbH
Organic products at high speed
The Coesfeld-based organics wholesaler Weiling needed a new, stable IT infrastructure to handle the logistics associated with its rapid growth.
Alexander Bürkle
Electrical design with the digital twin
The company Alexander Bürkle, which employs around 800 people at 22 locations in southern Germany, is currently evolving from an electrical wholesaler to a service provider that offers intelligent engineering support for its customers in building...
Reliable protection of the electronic control functions during wet cleaning
“Maultaschen” (ravioli-like filled pasta cases) are a Swabian speciality and every day, nearly 1.5 million of them leave Bürger, a local, family-run business. State-of-the-art production and process technology and the highest hygiene standards are...
Celler Land Geflügel
Hygienic protection of the control electronics
Every day, more than 500,000 packs of fresh chicken leave Celler Landgeflügel. The highest standards of hygiene must be adhered to when preparing fresh poultry.
XPAR Vision
IT-supported manufacturing process monitoring
Extreme temperatures and ever-present dust in glass manufacturing are a big challenge for sensitive measurement systems. An IT infrastructure designed to withstand this kind of heat is therefore a must.
Voith Turbo
Energy costs reduced by 70 per cent
Voith Turbo discovered that switching the enclosure climate control technology used for the machining centres in its production department to state-of-the-art Blue e+ cooling units from Rittal could deliver considerable efficiency savings.
Ingela Ltd.
First an extended workbench – now a professional service provider
“We want to exploit the potential of automation fully” says Ingo Straub, Managing Partner of Ingela. This has set the stage for further stages of automation. Secondly, Ingela introduced EPLAN Pro Panel for its 3D enclosure configuration and routing.
Hygienically packed fire extinguishers
In addition to the need for food processing machinery to be hygienically clean at all times, the immediate production environment must also meet the highest standards of cleanliness. This also applies to seemingly unrelated equipment such as fire...
National Bank of Kuwait
System availability of 99.982%
Demanding an availability of 99.982 per cent and permitting downtime of just 1.6 hours a year, the Uptime Institute has high expectations when it comes to Tier III certification of a data centre. The challenge faced by the National Bank of Kuwait was...
CPS Case Packaging System
Well packed
The production hall of Dutch company CPS Case Packing Systems in Stramproy has a total of 54 Rittal VX25 large enclosure systems. They house electrical control components for the nine packaging lines the company is setting up for a Canadian manufacturer...
Bosch Rexroth AG
A chiller in the iron foundry
Das Unternehmen Bosch Rexroth GmbH betreibt am Standort Lohr am Main eine eigene Gießerei, inklusive Sandaufbereitungsanlage. Beim Schutz der Steuerungstechnik entschied sich das Unternehmen für eine flüssigkeitsbasierte Kühllösung, den Top Therm...
Italian retailer
Perfect service
An Italian supermarket chain is using an IT infrastructure from Rittal to provide a unique shopping experience for customers and ensure the relevant IT processes benefit from high availability.
Duim techniek
VX25 large enclosures’ simple installation saves time
Each smart control unit built by the approximately 30 employees at Duim techniek is one of a kind, requiring considerable time, skill and effort to create. The VX25 large enclosure system from Rittal is one way of saving assembly and installation time.
Aspin Kemp & Associates (AKA)
Hybrid system for drilling vessels
Based in the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island, AKA provides solutions – incorporating components from Rittal – for open sea, offshore and industrial applications in the oil and gas industry, and also for supplying electricity at sea and on dry...
Consistent data boosts productivity
The major challenge for medium-sized panel building and switchgear manufacturing companies lies in completing projects as efficiently as possible while also delivering a quality result. A high degree of automation and end-to-end data retention – from...
Prepared for every strong wind
Whether in the forests of Canada, remote villages in Australia or on the North Sea, wind turbines are expected to provide reliable electricity for well over twenty years. To achieve this, the electronics inside must be safely protected against cold,...
Realising the Industry 4.0 vision with 3D engineering
Everyone is talking about Industry 4.0 and the way it will revolutionise manufacturing. At Belgian medium-sized enterprise Ceratec, too, the management team has embraced digital transformation.
Vidal Automatización y Control
Panel building and switchgear manufacturing trimmed for efficiency
Flexibility and rapid production are two of the main demands placed on panel building and switchgear manufacturing today. Vidal Automatización y Control has been facing up to these challenges and looking for ways to increase the efficiency of the...
Clean milk production
To ensure supermarket customers reaching for a yoghurt or a bar of chocolate never have any cause for concern regarding the cleanliness of the manufacturing process, all machinery, equipment and components in food production lines must have a hygienic...
Canal Marine & Industrial
A standardised system: hybrid drives on the Great Lakes
In 2019, the Great Lakes Towing Company based in Cleveland, Ohio, commissioned the first three tugs with hybrid propulsion. Rittal is also on board, supplying the switchgear technology for the electric drive.
CSP Terminal
When enclosures have to brave wind and weather
Sea air may be regarded as being healthy, but not for electrical installations. Electrical components are normally housed in an enclosure that provides the necessary reliable protection against environmental influences.
VX25 as the foundation of sustainable technology
When Bepacom was constructing its new, completely energy-neutral company building and choosing which enclosure technology to use for the necessary electrical engineering installations, the decision was an easy one to make. The VX25 large enclosure...
H&W Control GmbH
Leading with hydropower
For a plant on Panama's highest mountain, the Volcán Barú, H&W Control relied on enclosures from Rittal. Five bays - three for energy management with the RiLine 1600 A busbar system and two bays for plant control - were delivered to Panama.
Demando GmbH
A cutting-edge data centre for Kaiserslautern
Kaiserslautern’s growing importance as a location for IT companies has led to the Pfalz region being referred to as “Silicon Woods”. Alongside its own applications, Demando GmbH now also hosts IT applications for other local authority establishments in...
ATR Industrie-Elektronik GmbH
ATR Industrie-Elektronik GmbH: Fit for the US market with UL certification
Krefeld-based ATR Industrie-Elektronik GmbH constructed a switchgear system with a total of 150 metres of enclosures for a fibreboard production plant in the United States. To ensure problem-free acceptance in Barnwell, South Carolina, the system had to...
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Hygiene for the burger industry
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This study explores the complex dualities in digital education, focusing on the case study of Singapore. It highlights the ethical issues surrounding the integration of information and communication technology (ICT), especially artificial intelligence, in the education sector. The paper presents a theoretical framework to explore these dualities, examining how they have been navigated in Singapore’s policy reforms to enhance digital education. These dualities include centralisation vs. decentralisation of resource orientation; customisation vs. standardisation of curriculum, formal vs. informal learning with respect to pedagogical approaches; human agency vs. technological automation for data interpretation; and peaks of excellence vs. equity in achievement outcomes. These aspects significantly impact the outcomes of ICT-enabled reforms. The study draws upon Singapore’s longitudinal trajectory of integrating ICT in education, illustrating its efforts in reconciling these dualities. The findings underscore the importance of careful consideration and balance in integrating ICT in education, emphasising the need to transcend these dualities to build a more inclusive digital learning environment.
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Toh, Y., Looi, CK. Transcending the Dualities in Digital Education: A Case Study of Singapore. Front. Digit. Educ. 1 , 121–131 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44366-024-0002-2
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DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s44366-024-0002-2
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dc.contributor.advisor | Julie Berg, Annette Hübschle, Clifford D. Shearing and Dee Smythe | Kasipo, Mafaro | 2024-08-30T10:23:44Z | 2024-08-30T10:23:44Z | 2020 | 2024-08-30T10:22:39Z | What is the nature of hybrid governance in the Global South? In the African context, a state- centric conceptualisation of governance fails to capture the nuances and realities of governance where non-state actors often fulfil duties that are traditionally the responsibility of the Weberian state. It is against this background that this dissertation seeks to contribute to hybridity literature by exploring the relationships between the state and the construction industry through a case study of collusion in the South African construction industry to build the 2010 FIFA World Cup stadiums. The research goes beyond arguing for a plurality of governance actors and draws on the concept of hybridity to highlight the contestations that characterise the relationship between the different governance actors. The original contribution to hybridity literature made by this research lies in examining how the state and the construction industry enact authority in a setting of hybrid governance. To analyse the process of hybridisation I draw on the concepts of corruption, authority and governmentality as lenses through which to analyse the rationalities, strategies and practices used in the enactment of authority. The research findings reveal that the process of hybridisation as the state and construction industry articulate authority is characterised by contradictions, blurring and boundary-making. The findings suggest that the manifestations of these characteristics during hybridisation is context specific and should be empirically determined | Kasipo, M. (2020). <i>Hybrid governance in the global south: A case study of collusion within the South African construction industry</i>. (). ,Faculty of Law ,Department of Public Law. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/40537 | en_ZA | Kasipo, Mafaro. <i>"Hybrid governance in the global south: A case study of collusion within the South African construction industry."</i> ., ,Faculty of Law ,Department of Public Law, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/40537 | en_ZA | Kasipo, M. 2020. Hybrid governance in the global south: A case study of collusion within the South African construction industry. . ,Faculty of Law ,Department of Public Law. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/40537 | en_ZA | TY - Thesis / Dissertation AU - Kasipo, Mafaro AB - What is the nature of hybrid governance in the Global South? In the African context, a state- centric conceptualisation of governance fails to capture the nuances and realities of governance where non-state actors often fulfil duties that are traditionally the responsibility of the Weberian state. It is against this background that this dissertation seeks to contribute to hybridity literature by exploring the relationships between the state and the construction industry through a case study of collusion in the South African construction industry to build the 2010 FIFA World Cup stadiums. The research goes beyond arguing for a plurality of governance actors and draws on the concept of hybridity to highlight the contestations that characterise the relationship between the different governance actors. The original contribution to hybridity literature made by this research lies in examining how the state and the construction industry enact authority in a setting of hybrid governance. To analyse the process of hybridisation I draw on the concepts of corruption, authority and governmentality as lenses through which to analyse the rationalities, strategies and practices used in the enactment of authority. The research findings reveal that the process of hybridisation as the state and construction industry articulate authority is characterised by contradictions, blurring and boundary-making. The findings suggest that the manifestations of these characteristics during hybridisation is context specific and should be empirically determined DA - 2020 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town KW - Law LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PY - 2020 T1 - Hybrid governance in the global south: A case study of collusion within the South African construction industry TI - Hybrid governance in the global south: A case study of collusion within the South African construction industry UR - http://hdl.handle.net/11427/40537 ER - | en_ZA | http://hdl.handle.net/11427/40537 | Kasipo M. Hybrid governance in the global south: A case study of collusion within the South African construction industry. []. ,Faculty of Law ,Department of Public Law, 2020 [cited yyyy month dd]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/40537 | en_ZA | eng | Department of Public Law | Faculty of Law | Law | Hybrid governance in the global south: A case study of collusion within the South African construction industry | Thesis / Dissertation | Doctoral |
dc.type.qualificationlevel | PHD |
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Produced water from the oil and gas industry as a resource—south kuwait as a case study.
2. characteristics of pw from south kuwaiti oilfields and possible treatment methods for pw, 3. waste reclamation from oilfield pw, optimum utilization of pw and potential economic gains.
5. results and discussion, expected impact of enhanced oil-recovery operations on kuwait’s economy, 6. conclusions and recommendations, supplementary materials, author contributions, data availability statement, conflicts of interest.
Click here to enlarge figure
Components | Kuwait Produced Water Raw Sample 1 (mg/L) | Kuwait Produced Water Raw Sample 2 (mg/L) | |
---|---|---|---|
<5 | 306 | ||
11 | 95 | ||
10 | 36 | ||
132,780 | 193,350 | ||
3 | N/A* | ||
6.88 | 6.02 | ||
35,600 | 51,500 | ||
1520 | 1800 | ||
7670 | 11,200 | ||
1730 | 3050 | ||
2.3 | 2.4 | ||
255 | 460 | ||
1.36 | N/D** | ||
0.44 | <0.01 | ||
75,660 | 110,090 | ||
18 | 355 | ||
140 | 300 | ||
12.3 | N/D** |
Abbreviation | Description |
---|---|
TC (n) with n = 0–3 | Total Production Costs for scenarios 0–3 |
VC (n) with n = 0–3 | Variable Costs for scenarios 0–3 |
X | Number of Units |
FC (n) with n = 0–3 | Fixed Costs for scenarios 0–3 |
TR (n) with n = 0–3 | Total Revenue for scenarios 0–3 |
NO (n) with n = 0–3 | Net outcome for scenarios 0–3 |
OSR | Oil Sales Revenue under the current scenario |
SSR | Salt Sales Revenue |
WSR | Water Sales Revenue |
IRR | Internal Rate of Return |
Future Value | |
Present Value | |
Future Sale Value of Treated Water | |
PWT | Produced Water Treatment |
Present Treatment Cost | |
Present Extraction Cost | |
Future Sale Value of Gained Barrels of Oil | |
API | American Petroleum Institute |
IRR | Internal rate of return |
PWI | Produced Water Injection |
Item | Sales Value (USD) per Unit |
---|---|
Sodium chloride (industrial salt) | 260/ton [ ] |
Chlorine | 250/ton [ ] |
Hydrogen | 7220/ton [ ] |
Purified PW | 0.79/barrel * [ ] |
Recovered crude oil | 65.73/barrel * |
Calcium carbonate | 50–350/ton [ ] |
Process or Item | Cost per Unit (USD) |
---|---|
Disposal well operational costs (a) | 0.5/barrel * [ ] |
Disposal well operational costs (b) | 2.5/barrel * [ ] |
Cost of gravity-based oil–water separation | 0.08/barrel * [ ] |
Disposal well construction cost | 100/barrel * |
Ceramic membrane treatment cost | 0.51/barrel * [ ] |
Cost of ceramic membrane-treatment facility | 48.543/barrel * [ ] |
EOR water injection costs (a) | 1/barrel * [ ] |
EOR water injection costs (b) | 3/barrel * [ ] |
Walnut-shell filtration system cost | 23.256/barrel * [ ] |
Walnut-shell filtration operational cost | 0.003/barrel * [ ] |
Carbon dioxide purchases | 215/ton [ ] |
33w% aq. Hydrochloric acid purchases | 89/ton [ ] |
Solar distillation cost (a) | 1.113/barrel * [ ] |
Solar distillation cost (b) | 5.4/barrel * [ ] |
Sodium carbonate purchases | 200/ton [ ] |
Sodium hydroxide purchases | 260/ton [ ] |
Sodium hydroxide production costs | 1.4/ton [ ] |
Characteristics | Wafra Eocene Crude [ ] | SK Oilfield Recovered oil | Minagish Oilfield [ ] |
---|---|---|---|
API gravity | 18.5° | 16.02° | 28° to 33.4° |
Sulfur content | 3.32% | 5.42% | 2.6% |
5-year average selling price (USD) | 69.05 * | 65.73 ** | 69.20 |
Classification of oils according to API. Light oil: higher than 31.1° API, medium oil: 31.1–22.3° API, heavy oil: less than 22.3° [ ] |
Scenario | Minimum Net Outcome (USD) | Maximum Net Outcome (USD) |
---|---|---|
Scenario 2-I | 129,000,000 | 616,000,000 |
Scenario 2-II | −243,000,000 | −730,000,000 |
Scenario 2-III | −95,000,000 | −583,000,000 |
Methane (CH ) | 65.0% | Propane (C H ) | 5.0% | CO | 12.0% | H O | 1.0% |
Ethane (C H ) | 10.0% | Butane (C H ) | 2.5% | H S | 4.0% | N | 0.5% |
Scenario | Cost (USD) | Revenue (USD) | Net Outcome (USD) |
---|---|---|---|
2-I | 864,000,000 | 677,000,000 | −186,000,000 |
2-II | 1,201,000,000 | 771,000,000 | −429,000,000 |
2-III | 1,053,000,000 | 771,000,000 | −282,000,000 |
Scenario 0 | Scenario 1 | Scenario 2-I | Scenario 2-II | Scenario 2-III | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
FC + VC | FC + VC | FC + VC | FC + VC | FC + VC | |
332,000,000 | 665,000,000 | 864,000,000 | 1,200,000,000 | 1,053,000,000 | |
0 | 1,200,000,000 | 677,000,000 | 772,000,000 | 772,000,000 | |
−332,000,000 | 534,000,000 | −187,000,000 | −428,000,000 | −281,000,000 |
Scenario 1 with Regulatory Changes with Regard to the Use of Disposal Wells | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Initial Fixed Cost (USD) | Operational Cost (a) | Operational Cost (b) | Median Total Cost | Expected Revenue | Annual Outcome | IRR |
1 | 178,000,000 | 1,367,000,000 | 1,825,000,000 | 1,775,000,000 | 1,200,000,000 | −576,000,000 | −32.42 |
2 | 0 | 1,410,00,000 | 1,880,000,000 | 1,645,000,000 | 1,236,000,000 | −409,000,000 | −24.88 |
3 | 0 | 1,452,000,000 | 1,936,000,000 | 1,694,000,000 | 1,273,000,000 | −421,000,000 | −24.88 |
4 | 0 | 1,496,000,000 | 1,994,000,000 | 1,745,000,000 | 1,311,000,000 | −434,000,000 | −24.88 |
5 | 0 | 1,541,000,000 | 2,054,000,000 | 1,797,000,000 | 1,350,000,000 | −447,000,000 | −24.88 |
Total | 178,000,000 | 7,267,000,000 | 9,689,000,000 | 8,656,000,000 | 6,369,000,000 | −2,288,000,000 | −26.43 |
Net Outcome −2,288,000,000 |
Scenario 0-(B) | Scenario 2-I | |
---|---|---|
FC + VC | FC + VC | |
1,489,000,000 | 864,000,000 | |
0 | 677,000,000 | |
−1,489,000,000 | −187,000,000 |
Proposed Hybrid Process (Lower Injection Costs) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Initial Fixed Cost (USD) | Operational Costs 3a | Expected Revenue | Annual Outcome | IRR |
146,000,000 | 680,000,000 | 938,000,000 | 112,000,000 | 13.60% | |
0 | 700,000,000 | 966,000,000 | 266,000,000 | 38.00% | |
0 | 721,000,000 | 995,000,000 | 274,000,000 | 38.00% | |
0 | 743,000,000 | 1,025,000,000 | 282,000,000 | 38.00% | |
0 | 765,000,000 | 1,056,000,000 | 291,000,000 | 38.00% | |
146,000,000 | 1,226,000,000 | ||||
Proposed Hybrid Process (Higher Injection and Distillation Costs and Product Sale Value) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Initial Fixed Cost (USD) | Operational Costs 3b | Expected Revenue | Annual Outcome | IRR |
146,000,000 | 1,827,000,000 | 1,201,000,000 | −773,000,000 | −39.15% | |
0 | 1,882,000,000 | 1,237,000,000 | −645,000,000 | −34.29% | |
0 | 1,938,000,000 | 1,274,000,000 | −665,000,000 | −34.29% | |
0 | 1,997,000,000 | 1,312,000,000 | −685,000,000 | −34.29% | |
0 | 2,057,000,000 | 1,351,000,000 | −705,000,000 | −34.29% | |
146,000,000 | 9,701,000,000 | 6,375,000,000 | −3,472,000,000 | ||
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Alsalem, F.; Thiemann, T. Produced Water from the Oil and Gas Industry as a Resource—South Kuwait as a Case Study. Resources 2024 , 13 , 118. https://doi.org/10.3390/resources13090118
Alsalem F, Thiemann T. Produced Water from the Oil and Gas Industry as a Resource—South Kuwait as a Case Study. Resources . 2024; 13(9):118. https://doi.org/10.3390/resources13090118
Alsalem, Feras, and Thies Thiemann. 2024. "Produced Water from the Oil and Gas Industry as a Resource—South Kuwait as a Case Study" Resources 13, no. 9: 118. https://doi.org/10.3390/resources13090118
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Representing a broad range of management subjects, the ICMR Case Collection provides teachers, corporate trainers, and management professionals with a variety of teaching and reference material. The collection consists of IT and Systems case studies and research reports on a wide range of companies and industries - both Indian and international, cases won awards in varies competitions, EFMD ...
Two cases on the uses of debt and equity at Hertz claimed top spots in the CRDT's (Case Research and Development Team) 2021 top 40 review of cases. Hertz (A) took the top spot. The case details the financial structure of the rental car company through the end of 2019. Hertz (B), which ranked third in CRDT's list, describes the company's ...
The industry sector that contributes the largest share of technology-related scope 2 and scope 3 GHG emissions is communications, media, and services (Exhibit 1). Enterprise technology's contribution to total emissions is especially high for insurance (45 percent of total scope 2 emissions) and for banking and investment services (36 percent
Among all secto rs in India IT-ITES sector has been one of the sector remaining in the lime light in last 30 years. With abundant intellectual capital in India, the sector has better possibilities ...
case study can provide valuable insights and lessons for other companies facing similar challenges. Moreover, it ... The companies were selected based on their size, industry reputation, and their willingness to participate in the study. Data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews with key personnel in each company ...
The main objective of training and development is to gain more knowledge, skills, practises, and. approaches. Since it can enhance performance at the individual, interrelation, and or ganisational ...
In automotive manufacturing, on the shop floor of food processing plants, or at airports - the potential applications for Rittal solutions are many and varied. We understand your requirements are specific. With our comprehensive industry know-how, we can offer you the best and most suitable solutions and services. Find out from the following case studies how you too can benefit and become a ...
This study explores the complex dualities in digital education, focusing on the case study of Singapore. It highlights the ethical issues surrounding the integration of information and communication technology (ICT), especially artificial intelligence, in the education sector. The paper presents a theoretical framework to explore these dualities, examining how they have been navigated in ...
FNSCUS511 Develop and maintain professional relationships in financial services industry (Case Study - Business Practices) A recently arrived migrant to Australia approached you as he was looking for a mortgage broker with a view to purchasing a property that included a number of structures that had been built on crown land. After completing the loan application together, you referred the ...
The case study data were data obtained from the National Programme for Supplier Development (LUP) in Norway, which was established in 2010. It is a collaborative programme initiative own by the Confederation of Norwegian Enterprise (NHO), the Norwegian Association of Local and Regional Authorities (KS), Innovation Norway, and the Research ...
The findings suggest that the manifestations of these characteristics during hybridisation is context specific and should be empirically determined DA - 2020 DB - OpenUCT DP - University of Cape Town KW - Law LK - https://open.uct.ac.za PY - 2020 T1 - Hybrid governance in the global south: A case study of collusion within the South African ...
Produced water (PW) is the most significant waste stream by volume in the oil and gas industry [].Kuwaiti oilfields are reported to produce an average of two million barrels of PW per day, together with three million barrels of oil [].Kuwait sits on a substantial oil reserve, exceeding 100 billion barrels [], and it is expected that its oil production will continue well into the next century ...